名詞名詞/代詞+名詞newspaperblood-testshe-wolf動詞+名詞typewriterpickpocketdaybreak形容詞+名詞greenhousehighway副詞+名詞overcoatoutside名詞+v.-ing/v.-ing+名詞handwritingreading-roomfreezing-point動詞+副詞/副詞+動詞breakthroughget-togetheroutbreakoutcome名詞+介詞+名詞sister-in-laweditor-in-chief合成形容詞名詞+形容詞/形容詞+名詞world-famousduty-freelarge-scalelong-term副詞+形容詞over-anxiousevergreen名詞+過去分詞man-madesun-burnt名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-lovingEnglish-speaking形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞good-lookingeasy-going副詞+過去分詞well-informedwidespread副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hardworkingfar-reaching形容詞+名詞+edwarm-heartedabsent-minded數(shù)詞+名詞+edthree-leggedten-storied數(shù)詞+名詞one-wayfive-star數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞ten-year-old800-meter-long名詞+to+名詞face-to-facedoor-to-door合成動詞名詞+動詞baby-sitsleepwalk副詞+動詞outnumberunderestimateoverwork形容詞+動詞whitewash高中英語構(gòu)詞法大全學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法的意義是什么呢？沒錯，就是它可以使我們能夠輕松容易的認識更多單詞，以一種巧妙的方式擴大詞匯量。英語中的構(gòu)詞法主要有三種，即轉(zhuǎn)化法、合成法和派生法。轉(zhuǎn)化法(conversion)在英語中，一個單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種或幾種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Letmehaveatry.讓我試試。Theyareonlyallowedtosellsoftdrinksatschool.在學(xué)校里只準許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩膀推開人群前進。Thesmellfromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.從廚房傳來的氣味使他流口水。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。Theytriedtoperfecttheworkingconditions.他們努力改善工作條件。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Hedidn'tknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.他不辨是非。Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?你在那兒住多久了？個別詞在一定場合中可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.穿暖和的衣服到山區(qū)去是必須的。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.人生有得意時也有失意時。Hisargumentcontainstoomanyifsandbuts.他的辯論中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。合成法(composition)由兩個或兩個以上的單詞連在一起合成一個新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法叫做合成法，合成的詞叫做合成詞(compounds)。合成詞的寫法由習(xí)慣決定，可以寫在一起，也可以用連詞符號連接。合成名詞合成副詞形容詞＋名詞meanwhileanyway形容詞＋副詞everywhereanyhow副詞＋副詞however介詞＋名詞beforehandoverhead介詞＋副詞forever合成代詞代詞賓格+self/selvesherselfthemselves物主代詞+self/selvesmyselfyourselves形容詞+名詞anythingnothing合成介詞副詞+名詞insideoutside介詞+副詞withoutwithin副詞+介詞into三.派生法由一個詞加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。1.前綴除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，但不改變單詞的詞性。（1）表示否定意義的前綴un-unhappyunfinishedundressdis-disagreedisbelievein[il-（在字母l前），im-（在字母m,b,p前），ir（在字母r前）]-inaccurateillegalimpoliteimbalanceirregularmis-misbehavemisleadmistakenon-nonstopnonsmoker（2）表示其他意義的前綴en-“使......"enrichenlargeencourageinter-"相互”internationalintercontinentalre-“再，又，重"rethinkretellrecycletele-"遠程的”telescopetelephonetelegraphauto-"自動的"automaticautomobileco-"共同"coworkercooperatecoexistanti-"反對，抵抗"antiwarantifreezeantinuclearmulti-"多”multistorymulticulturalmulticolorbi-"雙，二"bicyclebilingualbilateralmicro-"極小的，微小的"microwavemicrocomputerover-"太多，過分"overworkoverdooverestimateself-"自己，本身"self-centeredself-confidentself-controlunder-"在..下面，..下的，不足的"underline,underground,underestimate,underrate后綴（1）形容詞后綴-able"可..的，具有..的"acceptabledrinkableknowledgeablereasonable-al"與......有關(guān)的"physical,magical,political-an"屬于某地方的人"AmericanAfrican-ern"方向"southern,northern,eastern-ful/less"（沒）有..的"helpful,useful,homeless,hopeless-ish"如......的；有......特征的"foolishchildishselfish-ive"有......傾向的"activeattractiveexpensive-en"由......制成的"goldenwoodenwoolen-ous"有（性質(zhì)）的"famous,dangerous,poisonous-ly"有......性質(zhì)的"friendlyyearlydaily-y"構(gòu)成形容詞"noisydustycloudy（2）名詞后綴-er/or"表人或用具"farmer,baker,visitor,professor,cooker,container-ese"某國（人）的"Chinese,Japanese-ian"某國、某地人；精通..的人"musician,Asian,Russian,technician-ist"某種主義或職業(yè)者"physicist,scientist,communist，socialist-ess"表女性，雌性"hostess,actress,princess-ment"行為或其狀態(tài)"government,movement,achievement-ness"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)"illness,sadness,carelessness-tion"動作，過程，結(jié)果"invention,organization,translation-ance/ence"抽象；行為、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)"importance,appearance,absence,existence-th"性質(zhì)、情況"depth,warmth,truth-ful"（滿的）量"handful,spoonful,mouthful-（a）bility"抽象、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)"possibility,disability,reliability-al"過程、狀態(tài)"survival,arrival,approval-y"性質(zhì)、情況"modesty,delivery,honesty-dom"處于......狀態(tài)；性質(zhì)"freedom,boredom-age"狀態(tài)，行為，身份及其結(jié)果”courage,storage,marriage（3）動詞后綴-fy/ify"使得；變得”simplify,beautify,purify-en“使成為......；變得”shorten,deepen,sadden-ize“