高中英語閱讀理解專講專練［一］先通讀，后細(xì)讀閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。因?yàn)橐黄恼率且粋€(gè)整體，是圍繞一個(gè)中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個(gè)篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的主旨，同時(shí)也有利于我們?cè)诮忸}過程中有重點(diǎn)地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。一篇文章無論長(zhǎng)短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對(duì)于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時(shí)放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會(huì)把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對(duì)文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)需要解答的問題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。PassageA閱讀理解AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解釋）wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（門墊）.SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（電冰箱）.①Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：Anoldfriendofminecalled.totellmetomeethimattheairporttotellmeabouthisarrivaltoaskmetoleavetheofficetoaskmetomakeplansforhisarrivalMyfriendclimbedintotheroombecause.therewasanappletreeoutsidethelivingroomwindowwasleftopenhehaddifficultyopeningthedoorhehadn'tfoundthekeyMyfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater.frommyhomeattheairportinhisofficefrommyneighbor'shouse難句注釋Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。Totalwords:211Readingtime:Readingspeed:Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃驚地聽著這一切。insurprise意為“吃驚地"。PassageB閱讀理解Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim②Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴簾），akindofstrangefemale（女）voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou."Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.IusuallywentintothewhenIgothomefromschool.livingroombedroombathroomdiningroomWhatdidmyfriendsplantodo?Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.難句注釋Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會(huì)。Totalwords:223Readingtime:Readingspeed:Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知"。Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計(jì)劃。bydoingsth.通過做某事的方式。PassageC閱讀理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過錯(cuò)）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme②Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信賴）agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor幽默）,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?understanding.honesty.reliability.asenseofhumor.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpyouwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleyouwillbecomerichyoucanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsGoodfriendsneedto.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesbehelpedwithmoneyunderstandeachother'sfeelingshavemoneyorluckThispassagemainlydiscuss.thequalitiesofafriendwheretochoosefriendshowtogetalongwithfriendstheimportanceofhavingafriend難句注釋Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeTotalwords:362Readingtime:Readingspeed:andacceptme.總之，一個(gè)朋友會(huì)盡量理解我、接受我。inshort意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之”。Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.一個(gè)特殊的朋友是和我們?cè)谝黄鸸部鞓返娜恕ithwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句，修飾someoneoPassageD完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints（腳?。?Ishallalwaysrecall（回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪）flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①I

didn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment（驚訝），thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me."shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn，②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends."Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea20一soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：A.withB.forC.againstD.toA.goodB.trueC.newD.oldA.soundB.songC.playD.violinA.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floatingA.windB.snowC.airD.rainA.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearingA.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonelyA.upB.offC.downD.overA.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran

A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interestedA.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usuallyA.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearingA.becauseB.soC.whenD.butA.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.excitingA.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.ThoughA.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changedA.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprisedA.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interestedA.thatB.whichC.itD.whoA.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister難句注釋Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴聲中”belostinsth.意為“陷入之中"。Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.實(shí)際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個(gè)意味深長(zhǎng)的秋天。Itwas...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。PassageA本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時(shí)誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.'可知。D.細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...'可知。D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。PassageB本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind..."可知“我"并不知情。C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom..."推知。D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime，推知。

PassageC本文論述了一個(gè)好朋友必須具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)：理解、誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠和幽默。A.四個(gè)品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先”。B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)拒絕向你提供幫助。C.好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)。PassageD文章通過“我”和一個(gè)小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。A.結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou)，卻不能理解你”。B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。D.金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng)。A.葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨(dú)自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對(duì)應(yīng)。C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。A.短語belostin(doing)sth.“陷入之中”。