NCE2

LESSON25

英國(guó)人講的是英語(yǔ)嗎？DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?1.Wheredidthewriterarrive?2.Whycouldn’tthewriterunderstandtheporter?3.Whydoesthewriterwonder?4.DoeseachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguageinEngland?text

IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveral

timesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?I_____________atlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknow_____________,soIaskedaporter.I____________Englishverycarefully,___veryclearly_______.Theporter,_______,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestion__________and_______heunderstood.he____________,buthespoke__________________.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnot_____________.Myteacher______spokeEnglish________!TheporterandIlookedat____________andsmiled.Thenhesaid_______andIunderstoodit.‘You_____________English!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,________________adifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?mustbedictationIarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveral

timesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?mustbedictation不同國(guó)家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)

名稱總稱(謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）一個(gè)人兩個(gè)人

中國(guó)人theChinese

aChinese

twoChinese瑞士人theSwiss

aSwiss

twoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustralians

anAustralian

twoAustralians俄國(guó)人theRussians

aRussian

twoRussians意大利人theItalians

anItalian

twoItalians希臘人theGreek

aGreek

Greeks法國(guó)人theFrench

aFrenchman

twoFrenchmen日本人theJapanese

aJapanese

twoJapanese美國(guó)人theAmericans

anAmerican

twoAmericans印度人theIndians

anIndian

twoIndians加拿大人theCanadians

aCanadian

twoCanadians德國(guó)人theGermans

aGerman

twoGermans英國(guó)人theEnglish

anEnglishman

twoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedish

aSwede

twoSwedes

★wonderv.n.奇怪；想知道；奇觀words&expressionswonder

v.

感到奇怪wonderatsth.對(duì)...事情感到奇怪:Iwonderatthis.Iwonder：wanttoknownowonder:難怪wondern.

奇觀：It'sawonder.wonderfuladj.極好的wonder+if是否我想知道你是否有空。Iwonderifyouhaveanysparetime.wonder+特殊疑問(wèn)詞我想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了。Iwonderwhattimeitis.英語(yǔ)中最有禮貌的請(qǐng)求Iamwonderingif…….我想知道你是否……Iamwonderingifyoucanhavedinnerwithme?Iamwonderingifyoucanlendmeyourcar?Janeisawonder.Sheneverfailsinherexamination.Shelookedatthebossinwonder.Thesevenwondersoftheworldinancienttimes。Nowonder.Iwonder.Iwonderathisrudeness.Iwonderwhoheis.Iwonderhowhedidit.Iwonderwhenshewillcome.Iwonderwhythemuseumisclosedtoday.I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.It’sagreatwonder.★railwayn.鐵路n.鐵路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)rail(鐵路)+way(路，途徑)subway地鐵表示道路的單詞：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市與城市之間的)express:除了v.表達(dá)以外，還可以用作adj,表示快速的、特快的

e.g.expressservice:快遞服務(wù)

EMS=expressmailserviceexpressway快速通道(主要指城市內(nèi)的，例如高架橋)BrEAmE火車站railwaystationtrainstation地鐵站undergroundsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstation★portern.搬運(yùn)工搬運(yùn)工port（港口）＋er（人）不知道去飯店的路應(yīng)該怎么走，于是向一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工打聽(tīng)。Ididnotknowthewaytothehotel,soIaskedaporter.portn.港口（建設(shè)成的）habour海港(天然的)e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner藍(lán)眼睛外國(guó)人

entertainforeigners款待外國(guó)人

foreign:adj.①外國(guó)的，海外的外國(guó)留學(xué)生：foreignstudents

洋貨：foreigngoods

外交事務(wù)：foreignaffairs

外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生的e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.Adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火機(jī))foreignern.外國(guó)人★severalfew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little+不可數(shù)名詞several+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.②各自的Severalmen,

severalminds.人各有志notesarrivereachget

arrivevi.

arriveat：小地點(diǎn)，arrivein；大地點(diǎn)

Whenwillyouarrive______Beijing?Iarrived______thebusstopatfiveo’clock.reachvt.后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)

WhenwillyoureachBeijing?Ireachedthebusstopatfiveo’clock.getto+賓語(yǔ)

WhenwillyougettoBeijing?

HowcanIgetthere?

gethome:到家，getthere：到那

home/there都是副詞，副詞跟動(dòng)詞連用的時(shí)候不需要加介詞

Iarrivedthereatlast.

IarrivedinLheend,

finallyintheend:強(qiáng)調(diào)一種結(jié)果e.g.

Theybrokeupseveraltimes,

butmarriedintheend

finally:一種次序上的最后firstly,secondly,finallyTherailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

dark：adj.①黑暗的——light②皮膚黝黑的——fair(white)③深的：darkblue——light④憂郁的：darkexpression⑤壞的：lookonthedarksidelookonthebrightsidethewayto…

通往……路

Canyoutellmethewayto…Idon‘tknowthewayto….（賓館，博物館，火車站）Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?Idon'tknowthewaytotheschoolandwhereisit?thewaytosuccessthewaytohealthIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,so…

問(wèn)路：1)HowdoIgetto?2)Couldyoutellmetheway...?3)Whereis....please?4)Pleasepointmethedirectionof...5)WhichwayshouldItake?v.asksb-------Iaskedherthetimebutshegavenoansweranswer-----hedidn'tanswermyquestion(Vt)tellsb-------tellhimformethathemustbeatthemeetingontimesaytosb-----Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygoodbyetohimreplytosb------Alotofpeoplerepliedtoouradvertisementrespondtosb/sth-----Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecalln.thereply/theanswer/theresponsetothequestion(prep)answer--answerreply---reply

respond-----responseheansweredme,but…h(huán)owever=neverthelessunderstandme=followmeHisfatherwasverytired;neverthelesshekeptonworkingForrestGumpwasstupid,butIlikedhim(nevertheless)Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Understood=gotitPeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagecaneasilyunderstandoneanother---完全了解Thomascomprehendsmathematics---了解的過(guò)程SheknowsmoreaboutAmericanthananyoneelse.---了解部分含義Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.English在這里均為名詞，但意義不同。第一個(gè)指____，為總稱，后面的動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)；第二個(gè)指____。指語(yǔ)言時(shí)前不加冠詞，指人時(shí)則要加the：TheEnglishoftentalkabout_____.DoyouspeakEnglish?

English亦可作形容詞，表示“英格蘭的”“英國(guó)的”“英國(guó)人的”等HewasEnglish.DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?accent:cockneyaccent:倫敦土音倫敦東區(qū)：eastend,eastenders.dialect:方言localdialect【LetterWriting

】寫(xiě)信人的地址位于信紙的右上角，被稱為“信頭”，地址后面總是接寫(xiě)日期St.是Steet的縮略逗號(hào)在地址里表示前者屬于后者Iaminclass1,Grade1.在日期里,月和日之間不需要逗號(hào)，且月和日的順序可互換，但在年代之前要有逗號(hào)，日期是以序數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的，月份一定要是英語(yǔ)字母Februarythefourth,1998=thefourthofFebruary,199875,NanLoRoad,SongjiangExportProcessingZone,Shanghai,China.(最后一個(gè)地點(diǎn)要打上句號(hào))

IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveral

timesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?grammar

IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveral

timesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?grammar并列句(compoundsentence):把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，則成為一個(gè)并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,

butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.

Hedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Hemadeapromise.

Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Choosetherightverbformtocompletethesentences.Bothmybrothers________inItaly.(lives/live)Neitherofhisparents________butterandcheese.(likes/like)NeitherJohnnorMary_________athome.(was/were)BothPeterandMikeoften_________footballmatchbutneitherofthem_________footballverywell.(watches/watch)(plays/play)EitheryouorI____goingtocooksuppertonight.(are/am)Eithermyfatherormymother_______dinner.BothmybrotherandI_______themonweekends.(cooks/cook)(helps/help)Allthepeopleinmyfamily_____thehousework.(does/do)Bothmybrothers________inItaly.(lives/live)Neitherofhisparents________butterandcheese.(likes/like)NeitherJohnnorMary_________athome.(was/were)BothPeterandMikeoften_________footballmatchbutneithe