南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)2018級醫(yī)學(xué)英語考試試卷medicinedealswiththeillnessesfoundprimarilyinchildren.Veterinary獸醫(yī)的AlternativePediatric（小兒科的）Psychiatric（精神病學(xué)）ischronicinabilitytosleep.Hypotension（血壓低）InsomniaAnemia貧血Constipation便秘aredrugsusedtodestroymicroorganismsthatcauseinfectionanddisease.AntibodiesAntigensAntibioticsAndrogens雄激素Individualswhoareveryseriouslyoverweight,or,canbemorelikelythanotherstosuffervarioushealthproblems.Thinobeserobust（精力充沛的）slimIncurable（無法治愈的）illnessessometimesendin---assisted,painlessdeath.Euthanasia（安樂死）suicidehomicideextinction.,ormemoryloss,canoccurafteraheadinjury.Anxietyanemiaacne痤瘡amnesia（記憶缺失，遺忘癥）.doctorsareaccusedofwhenitisbelievedthatthey’veharmedapatient,usuallyduetoneglectorcarelessness.Homicidemalfunction故障malpractice治療失當(dāng)maltreatment虐待.Menarche（月經(jīng)初潮）referstowhichoffollowings?Developmentoffemalecharacteristicsendofchildhoodendofpregnancybeginningofmenstruation月經(jīng).livertumoristermed.Liveromahepatotumorhepatosis肝病hepatoma肝干癌.Rhinoplasty（鼻整形術(shù)）refersto.PlasticsurgeryofthenoseplasticsurgeryofthebreastSurgicalincisionintothenosesurgicalremovalofthenose.Combinethewordpartsdia-,meaning”through”,and-rheameaning“flow”,toformawordmeaning“passageoffluidstool”__diarrhea腹瀉.Atetralogyiscomposedof___four___elementsoffactors..Thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglandsincalled__endocrinology__內(nèi)分泌學(xué)_.Thestudyoftissuesiscalled__histology組織學(xué).Monoclonal單克隆的referstoacolonyderivedfrom_somatic_體細胞___cells..Theterm“sublingual”舌下的means_beneaththetongue.Deathoftissueiscalled__necrosis_壞疽—.Adiseaseoflongdurationthatprogressesslowlyisdescribedas__chronicdisease_慢性病__.__antibiotic抗生素istheadministrationofantigenicmaterialtostimulateanindividual’simmunesystemtodevelopadaptiveimmunitytoapathogen..__bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘___isacommonlongterminflammatorydiseaseoftheairwaysofthelungs,whichischaracterizedbyvariableandrecurringsymptoms,reversibleairflowobstruction,andbronchospasm..Afteroperation,anyhematomaorapparentfalseaneurysmshouldbecarefullyobservedforcomplication.術(shù)后應(yīng)仔細觀察血腫或假動脈瘤的并發(fā)癥。.Familyhistoryshowedchronicgastrointestinalsymptomsinamaternal母親的cousin.家族史顯示一個表親的慢性胃腸道癥狀。.Itisindicatedforthetreatmentofinfectionbeforetheinfectingorganism有機體hasbeenidentifiedorwhencausedbysensitivebacteria.它是指治療感染之前已確定的感染有機體或敏感細菌引起的。.Ciprofloxacincouldresultinimpairmentofthepatient’sabilitytodriveoroperatemachineparticularlyinconjunctionwithalcohol..Anorganismagainstwhichimmunityhasbeendevelopedwillbecoatedwithantibodyifitentersthebloodstream,andwillbedestroyed.如果免疫系統(tǒng)進入血液系統(tǒng)，就會產(chǎn)生抗體，并將被摧毀。.Thebasisforthelastingimmunity,whichfollowsmostviraldiseases,hasasyetbeenunknown.大多數(shù)病毒病的持久免疫的基礎(chǔ)還未知。.Thepulmonaryarterydividesintotwobranchesandcarriesbloodtothelung,whereitpassesthroughthenumerouscapillariesthatsurroundthealveoliofthelungs.肺動脈分為兩個分支，并攜帶血液到肺，它通過無數(shù)的毛細血管包圍肺泡的肺部。.Hardlyhadtheattenuationofrheumaticpainsoccurswhenthedoctorinstructedthepatientstostopmedication.當(dāng)醫(yī)生指示病人停止用藥時，幾乎沒有風(fēng)濕痛的減輕。.Dependingtoagreatextendupontheroutebywhichtheantigenentersthebodyofthesensitizedindividual,animmediatehypersensitivityreactionmayvaryfromasevereandfrequentlyfatalsystemicreactiontoalocalmanifestationsuchasfoodallergy食物過敏力2丫fever花粉病,asthma哮喘,orcutaneousanaphylaxis皮膚過敏.根據(jù)抗原進入敏感個體的途徑的巨大延伸，立即的過敏反應(yīng)可能與嚴重的和經(jīng)常致命的全身性反應(yīng)不同對局部表現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)，如食物過敏、花粉癥、哮喘或皮膚過敏反應(yīng)。.Avarietyofclinicalfeatureshelptodistinguishthevariousformsofleukemia,butdiagnosisisbasedonexaminationoftheperipheralblood,inwhichareusuallyfoundqualitativeandquantitativechangesinthecorrespondingwhitebloodcelltype.各種臨床特征有助于區(qū)分各種形式的白血病，但診斷是基于檢查外周血，其中通常是相應(yīng)白細胞類型的定性和定量變化。.Nevertheless,knowledgeofthecancersisadvancinginsuchwaythatitseemslikelythatsomedefinitecontrolmaybeachievedinthefairlynearfuture;butonlyifresearchandapplicationofresearchoncancerarecarriedoutinafarmorevigorous,orderlyandscientificwaythantheyareatpresent.然而，癌癥的知識正在以這樣的方式推進，它似乎有可能在不久的將來實現(xiàn)某些明確的控制，但是，只有對癌癥的研究和應(yīng)用，才能比現(xiàn)在更為積極、有序、科學(xué)地進行。.Thereasonthatonetissueororgan,suchasstomach,candigestfood,andanothertissueororgan,suchasamuscle,canmovealimb,isthatthecellsofwhicheachtissueororganismadearedifferent.一個組織或器官，如胃，可以消化食物，以及另一個組織或器官，如肌肉，可以移動肢體，是每個組織或器官制成的細胞是不同的。.Herfamilyhistory,besidesthefactthatherbrotherdiedformDarier’sdisease.wasnocontributory.她的家族史無特殊情況，除了她的哥哥死于毛囊角化癥外。.Theattac