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2022上半年南通市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
2.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
3.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
4.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
5.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
6.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
7.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
8.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
9.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
10.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()
A.installed
B.shouldinstall
C.beinstalled
D.willbeinstalled
11.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
12.Hardlyhisspeechwhenayoungwomanintheaudiencerosetomakeaprotest()
A.Georgefinished
B.doesGeorgefinish
C.Georgehadfinished
D.hadGeorgefinished
13.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
14.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
15.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines
A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which
16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
17.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
18.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
19.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
20.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
21.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
22.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
23.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
24.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()
A.Beinggiven
B.Havingbeengiven
C.Havinggiven
D.Tohavebeengiven
25.Itwas()thenthatherealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofcomputer
A.notuntilB.untilC.unlessD.notunless
26.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
27.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
28.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
29.IlearnedalittleRussian()iwasatmiddleschool
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
30.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
31.Whenyouworkasalawyer,youmustputyourpersonalemotions______()
A.underconsideration
B.undercontrol
C.underfire
D.underway
32.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
33.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
34.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
35.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
36.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
37.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
38.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
39.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident()
A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor
40.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Neverforonemoment()thatitcouldhappentoher
42.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()
43.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday()
44.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling()
45.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()
46.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
47.It’sgoodtoknow________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
48.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
49.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
50.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldric
B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies
C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous
D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam
52.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
53.Passage3
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
55.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
56.IfyoucrosstheAtlanticOceangoingeast,yousetyourclock()
A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone
B.aheadbytwentythreehours
C.backonefulldayforeachtimezone
D.aheadonehourforthewholetrip
57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()
A.TouchingbyFeeling
B.ToSeeortoFeel?
C.ToSeeBetter—Touch
D.WaysofFeeling
58.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent
C.Over16percent
D.Over40percent
59.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology
B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion
C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics
D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry
60.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE()
A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarkets
B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarkets
C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarkets
D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarkets
62.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______()
A.makeitmorecolorful
B.teachchildrentowriteneatly
C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters
D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading
63.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable()
A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry
B.Itisnoteasilyfoun
C.Itissoftandshiny
D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet
64.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson()
A.10B.15C.20D.25
65.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
66.Whatisagroundblizzard()
A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland
B.Ablizzardhittingaplain
C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases
D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain
67.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
68.Themainideaofthepassageis_________()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
69.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____()
A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy
70.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.
Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.
Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers
Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()
A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes
B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo
C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper
D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.72.____()
73.68.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
76.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteaspeechonthetopicILoveChinainatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李華,最近一個(gè)加拿大學(xué)生代表團(tuán)將來你校訪問并參加你校舉辦的我愛中國(guó)主題周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇?dú)g迎詞,內(nèi)容包括:表示歡迎;介紹活動(dòng)及內(nèi)容;表達(dá)祝愿等
參考答案
1.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。且those在句中指代人。而當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
2.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
3.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
4.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
5.B自從入院以來,這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
6.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D
7.AA句意:當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。詞語(yǔ)搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致
8.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達(dá),故此處的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣,B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。unless意為除非,若不
9.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
10.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
11.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A
12.D喬治的演講剛結(jié)束,觀眾席中一位年輕的女子就站起來提出了抗議。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D
hardly…when…意為剛……就……。具有否定意義的詞放在句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。又因從句是一般過去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此選D項(xiàng)
13.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)
14.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C
15.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)
16.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
17.C你昨天不可能見到她,因?yàn)樗趪?guó)外。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),即(過去某一時(shí)間)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should時(shí)表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情,否定形式則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情,有責(zé)備的含義;用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),肯定式表示本來可以(但沒有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would則多用于非真實(shí)條件句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.BB句意:眾所周知,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
21.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
23.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B句意:人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子中g(shù)ive和主語(yǔ)she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)
25.A直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到能熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A本題主要考查對(duì)not…until句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的表達(dá)方式。not…until意為直到……才,用Itis/was…that句型對(duì)其進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),采用Itis/wasnotuntil…that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞肯定形式+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。unless意為除非……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,不合題意。故選A
26.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C
27.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
29.D
30.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
31.B當(dāng)你從事律師職業(yè)時(shí),你必須控制自己的個(gè)人情感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunderconsideration:在考慮中;undercontrol:處于控制之下;underfire:受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng);underway:在進(jìn)行中。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語(yǔ)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
34.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C
35.B這棵高樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
36.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
38.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B
39.B報(bào)紙要求對(duì)所有參與這件事的人給予嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcallfor:要求;applyfor:申請(qǐng);lookfor:尋找;payfor:付……的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
41.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意和從句中的could一詞可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
42.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
43.A美國(guó)人每天攝入比他們實(shí)際的需要多一倍的蛋白質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
在表示……是……幾倍時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用句型A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。又因?yàn)榫渲刑岬綌z入的是protein(蛋白質(zhì)),為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選A
44.C句意:1949年進(jìn)行直航之前,所有飛機(jī)都必須降落加油。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,句中的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去(1949年)的過去,那么主句就應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案
45.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】isolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】objectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
47.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D
48.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合題意可知,空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義和已完成。故選A
49.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
50.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡冢菃幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
51.C推理判斷題
從文章最后三段描述教授為他們所安排的補(bǔ)考形式以及內(nèi)容可以推斷出,這位教授非常機(jī)智和幽默,他猜到這兩位學(xué)生在撒謊,但是并沒有直接拆穿他們的謊言,而是將這兩位學(xué)生安排在不同房間并且在試卷中問了同樣的問題:哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了。如果他們給出的答案不同,謊言將不攻自破。因此,選項(xiàng)C符合題意
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.可知,在將觀察、推理和直覺結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,我對(duì)尼娜做出了判斷。故選A
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof‘snowlight’.可知,戴不戴墨鏡都會(huì)產(chǎn)生雪盲的癥狀,如頭疼、眼睛流淚等。由此可推知,在這種情況下,墨鏡并不起什么作用。indispensable:必需的,不可或缺的;ineffective:無效果的,不起作用的;useful:有用的;available:可用的,可獲得的。故選B
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的調(diào)查內(nèi)容可知,好的社會(huì)關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會(huì)關(guān)系的缺失很可能會(huì)造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項(xiàng)說法是正確的。A項(xiàng)中playingchess是socialco
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