Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks

重點詞匯課文講解語法重點寫作練習Contents__________打掃（或清除）干凈___________[t???]歡呼；喝彩___________（使）變得更高興；振奮起來___________分發(fā)；散發(fā)___________[v?l?n't??]義務做；自愿做；志愿者___________想出；提出（主意、計劃回答等）___________推遲___________標志；信號___________['n??t?s]通知；通告；注意；注意到；意識到___________分發(fā)___________打電話給（某人）；征召

單詞回顧cleanupcheercheerupgiveoutvolunteercomeupwith

signputoffnoticehandoutcallup___________曾經(jīng)……；過去……___________孤獨的；寂寞的___________照顧，非常喜歡___________['sevr?l]幾個；數(shù)個；一些___________強烈的；強壯的___________感覺；感觸_______________[?s?t?s'f?k?n]滿足；，滿意___________高興；愉快___________物主；主人___________參加……選拔；試用___________（由指長途）旅行；行程___________[re?z]募集；征集單詞回顧usedtolonelycareforseveralstrong

feelingsatisfactionjoytryoutownerjourneyraise___________獨自，單獨___________修理；修補___________修理；安裝___________修理；裝飾___________贈送；捐贈___________（外貌或行為）像___________破損的；殘缺的___________車輪；車子___________信；函___________女士；小姐___________建起；設立___________喪失能力的；有殘疾的__________________________影響；有作用單詞回顧alonerepairfixfixupgiveawaytakeafterbrokenwheelMisslettersetupdisablemakeadifference___________[bla?nd]瞎的；失明的___________[def]聾的___________[?'m?d??n]想象；設想___________['d?f?k?lt?/klt?]困難；難題___________開；打開___________門___________['k?r?]拿；提；扛___________訓練；培訓___________激動的；興奮的___________訓練；培訓___________仁慈；善良___________聰明的；聰穎的

單詞回顧blinddeafimaginedifficultyopen

doorcarryexcitedtraintrainkindnessclever___________理解；領會___________變化；改變___________興趣；關注___________先生（用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時）___________夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時）___________馬里奧（男名）___________吉米（男名）單詞回顧understandchangeinterestsirmadamMarioJimmy______________________打掃（或清除）干凈______________________（使）變得更高興，振奮起來______________________分發(fā)；散發(fā)______________________曾經(jīng)......；過去______________________提出；想出______________________推遲；拖延______________________張貼；搭建______________________分發(fā)，分放______________________（在性格、外貌等方面）與（父母等）相像______________________修理；修補______________________贈送；捐贈

短語回顧cleanupcheerupgiveoutusedto

comeupwithputoffputuphandout

takeafterfixupgiveaway______________________建起，設立______________________影響；有作用______________________幫助（某人）解決困難短語回顧setupmakeadifferencehelpsb.outhopeIhopetoworkoutside.希望；期望；盼望hopev.hopetodosth

希望hopen.Ihopetoseemypenpal,Lucy.Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.hope&wishhopev.實現(xiàn)可能性很大n.希望Ihopetoseethemovie.Doyouhaveanyhopethathe'llcome?wishv.難以實現(xiàn)n.愿望，心愿，祝愿Iwishyougoodluck.Weallsendourbestwishes.hope與wish表“希望”的區(qū)別（意義）跟蹤練習I______Icanpasstheexam.I______Iwereabird.I______Iweretenyearsyounger.We_____youahappyNewYearhopewish用hope和wish填空。wishwishhope&wishhopetodosthhopethat...(可以實現(xiàn)的愿望)wishsbsth“希望某人...”，表示祝愿wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwishthat...不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望或實現(xiàn)的可能性較小的愿望hope與wish表“希望”的區(qū)別（用法）Thevolenteershope_______somethingforthepoorstudentsintheWesternareas.AtodoBdoingCdidDdoI______youtofindagoodjobsoon.AhopeBwishChopesDwishes活學活用couldYoucouldhelptocleanupthecitypark.could提出建議could還可用于有禮貌的向對方提出要求或請求。Thegovernmentcoulddoalotmoretohelpsmallbusinesses. CouldIuseyourpen?helpYoucouldhelptocleanupthecitypark.helpvt幫助，援助，對...有幫助n.幫助，幫忙（不可數(shù)名詞）常用于withthehelpofsbhelp+n/pronLetmehelpyou.helpsb(to)dosthSchoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildren(to)read.固定結構helpsbwithsthhelponeselfto自便can'thelpdoingsth忍不住，情不自禁做某事有人能幫助我嗎？Isthereanybodywhocan___________?你能幫我打開窗子嗎？Couldyou______________________thewindow?謝謝你幫助我學英語。Thankyoufor____________________myEnglish.helpmehelpmeopenhelpingmewith活學活用cleanupYoucouldhelptocleanupthecitypark.cleanv.收拾干凈；打掃Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.Themayorisdeterminedtocleanupthecity.putoffWecan'tputoffmakingaplan.putoffsth/doingsthWecan'tputoffhavingthemeeting.putoffWecan'tputoffmakingaplan.putputup張貼，搭建，舉起putdown放下putaway收起來，放好puton穿上putone'sheartinto全神貫注于...putinto輸入，進入putoff推遲，拖延putout熄滅因為大雨他們不得不推遲舉行運動會。Theyhadto________________thesportsmeetingbecausetheheavyrain.咱們把這幅畫粘在墻上吧。Let's____________thepictureonthewall.It'sagoodhabbitto__________yourthingsincorrectplace.AputawayBputoutCputintoDputonputoffholdingputup活學活用volunteerHevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.volunteerv.義務做，自愿做volunteersth自愿提供某物volunteertodosthBothLucyandLilyvolunteertohelpothers.

Moreandmorepeoplewanttobevolunteers.volunteern.志愿者Hevolunteers____________（visit）thesickchildreninhospitaleveryweekend.Weneedsome____________(volunteer)tohelpcleanupcitystreet.tovisitvolunteers活學活用asksbtodosthMostparentsasktheirchildrentostudyhard.askletsbdosthLetmehavealook.

cheersbupputup,callup,fixup,writedown,giveout,handoutYoucouldaskhospitaltoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______(listen)carefullyinclass.2.Let's______(stop)tohavearest.I'mtired.3.Theboylookedsad.Hismotherwastryingto________.AcheerupherBcheerhimupCcheerherupDcheeruphimtolistenstop活學活用takeafter

近義詞besimilartolooklike看起來像（只是指外表看上去像），外貌長相相似takeafter(外貌、性格等方面)與（父母等自己的長輩）相像Itakeaftermymother.Stevetakesafterhisfather.Theyarebothcreative.Lucylookslikehertwinsister.Theybothhavebogeyes.琳達想她的媽媽。他們都很熱情。Linda____________hermother.Theyarebothwarm-hearted.Bobtakesafterhisfather.（同義句改寫）Bob_________________hiafather.湯姆長得像他的爸爸。他們都是卷發(fā)。Tom__________hisfather.Theybithhavecurlyhair.issimilartotakesafter活學活用lookslikefixupJimmyfixedupbrokenbicycles,likewheels.mend修補破損的東西，使其恢復原樣，一般指較小的物品。（包括用針線縫的東西）mendtheshoes/thewindowsfixup重新調物體的結構，把松散的部件固定結實，將分離的物體的部件裝配起來。與repaire區(qū)別不大。"修理"：repair表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復其性能或機能，其對象很廣，從道路、機器到日常用品。約翰叔叔業(yè)余時間修理舊電腦。UncleJohn______________oldcomputersinhissparetime.你能幫我修理一下襯衣嗎？Canyouhelpme________myshirt?我的自行車壞了，你能幫我修理它嗎？Mybikeisbroken.Couldyou_______itforme?mendfixesup活學活用repairworkoutTheideathathecameupwithworkoutfine.產(chǎn)生結果；發(fā)展；成功

workout算出；設計出；制定出(代詞位于中間)Ithinkthatthisinterestingprogramwillworkout.Don'tworryaboutthisproblem.Icanworkitout.你想的那個計劃很有用，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了問題。Theplanthatyoucameupwith_____________________andIhavesolvedtheproblem.Firstofall,weneedfigureouthowmuchthetripwillcost.(同意替換)AgiveoutBworkoutCtakeoutDputouthasworkedout活學活用課文講解itmake+賓語+賓語補足語（形容詞）ComputermakesiteasytolearnEnglish.(it形式賓語)Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.itit作形式賓語的用法：當不定式作賓語，且其后有賓語補足語時，常用it作形式賓語，將動詞不定式置于句末。WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.常跟it作形式賓語的動詞有：find,make,feel,consider,think等。Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們購物更加容易。Theinternet______________easierforpeople_____________.他認為在這么短的時間內完成這項工作很難。Hethinks________difficult_______________theworkinsuchashorttime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和朋友網(wǎng)上聊天很有趣。Ifind______interesting_____________onlinewithfriends.makesittoshop活學活用ittocompleteittochat語法講解動詞不定式Herjobistolookafterthechildren.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.一般式todosth否定式nottodosth疑問詞+towhat,which,how,where,when+todosth注意無人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能做謂語作用：動詞不定式具有名詞，形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以做主語，賓語，表語，賓語補足語，定語和狀語。It'sveryimportanttokeephealthy.I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.It'simportantforustohaveahealthylifestyle.Ittakesmethreeweekstocompletethework.作主語常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Hewantstofinishtheworkinthreedays.Iplantogoabroadnextyear.作賓語動詞want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare…常接動詞不定式作賓語。It'stimeforustohavethemeeting.wehavealotofworktodo.Ihaveenoughfoodtoeat.作定語常用句型：have/has＋sth.＋todoenough＋名＋todoIt’stimetodosth.等結構中IinviteLucyandLilytohavedinnerwithme.Mymotherasksmetofinshmyhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay.作定語常用句型：tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth.Theysawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.省to的不定式：“吾看三室兩廳一感受”在動詞feel（一感），hear,listento（二聽），have,let,make（三使），notice,see,watch,observe,lookat（五看）等后面的補足語中，不定式不帶to。但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，必須帶to。Togetthefirstprizeintherace,hedidhisbesttorun.Hestudieshardinordertopasstheexam.作狀語常用句型：為了強調目的，有時可以把動詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加inorder(to)/soas(to)“為了，目的是”。或too+adj./adv.+todosth.其他結構hadbetter(not)dosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.?Whynotdosth.?Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.不定式練習1.

It

took

half

an

hour

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