試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁試卷第=page55頁，總=sectionpages55頁2015屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解18（含解析）Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮喪),hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance(出現(xiàn)).Therewasasevere(嚴(yán)重的)scar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However,hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(無知覺的),butluckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever,butuntiltoday,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．Theunderlineworld“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A.焦慮的 B.尷尬的 C.悲傷的 D.悔恨的2．Infact,theboy’smotherwas______.A.beautiful B.ugly C.kind D.uglybutkind3．Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy______.A.wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB.didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC.wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD.didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4．Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar,theboymightfeel______.A.moved B.unhappy C.worried D.dismay5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB.TheboyhatedwhathismotherhaddoneC.WeshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelikeD.Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smotherTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted(污染).Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.6．Theworldisthirstybecause________.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.B.75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.D.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.8．Fromthepassagewelearn_________.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD.watercanbeusedonlyonce9．Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.10．Thenameofthepassagewouldbe________A.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWaterCananimalsdoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatanimalsmaydoalotofjobs.Theysaythatwemayseemanyelephants,monkeys,dogs,bearsandotheranimalsdoalotofthings.Animalscangetsomethingtoeatif(如果)theydosomeworkforpeople.Somescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaydolotsofjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse,dogscanguardahouse,andelephantscandosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.InAmericaapes(猿)canhelppeoplemakecars.Scientistsbelievethatthesebigmonkeysmaydrivecars.11．Manydifferentanimalsmaydomanyjobsif___.A.theycangotothewild.(野外)B.theylearntheycangetsomethingtoeatCtheyhaveagoodplacetoliveinD.theyarehappy12．___canworkforus.A.OnlyafewanimalsB.LotsofanimalsCFewanimalsD.Noanimals13．Whatkindofanimalscanguard(看護(hù))ahouse?A.AdogB.AnelephantC.AnapeD.Amonkey14．Whatjobscanelephantsdo?A.Doingheavyjobs.B.GuardingahouseC.MakingcarsD.Drivingcars15．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.InChinaapescanhelppeoplemakecars.B.ScientistsbelievethatmonkeysmayplaythepianoC.Alltheanimalcandowork.D.ApesmaydrivecarsAblind（盲人）boysatonthestreetwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldup(舉起)asignwhichsaid:"Iamblind,pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoins(硬幣）inthehat.Amanwalkedby.Heputafewcoinsintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatstartedtofillup（裝滿）.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchanged（改變）thesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognized（認(rèn)出）hisfootsteps（腳步）andasked:"Wereyoutheonewhochanged(改變)mysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"Themansaid:"Ionlywrotethetruth.（真相）Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway."Hiswordswere"TodayisabeautifuldaybutIcannotseeit."Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignsaidthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignonlytoldpeopletoputsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheycouldenjoytheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyit,becausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsignreminded（提醒）peopletheywereluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleast(至少)twolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.16．Theboyonthestreet__________.A.soldhisoldhatB.begged（乞求）formoneyC.wasbusycollecting（收集）coinsD.showedhisgoodhandwriting(書法)17．Howdidthemanhelptheblindboy?A.Hetooktheboy'ssignaway.B.Heonlygavetheboysomemoney.C.Hechangedthewordsonthesign.D.Hetalkedtotheblindboy.18．Themanisinthisstory________.A.scaryB.strictC.kindD.interesting19．Theunderlinedword“creative”meansA.勝利的B.有創(chuàng)新的C.有同情心的D.有幽默感的20．Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.EnjoyasunnydayB.AblindboyonthestreetC.Helpthedisabled（殘疾）peopleD.DifferentwordsmakethedifferenceEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(靈活).Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(裝備)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?21．Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto_________.A.sleepB.exerciseC.workD.study22．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Swimming.23．Doctorssayexercisingmakesyourbody_________.A.healthyB.fatC.weakD.thin24．_________isenoughforexercising.A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekD.Fourtimesaweek25．Thephrase“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemeans_________.A.商務(wù)中心B.健身中心C.醫(yī)療中心D.娛樂中心第8頁共8頁參考答案1．B2．D3．D4．A5．C【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是一個小男孩學(xué)校要開家長會，他本來不愿媽媽去，但媽媽卻答應(yīng)了，小男孩很失望，為什么呢？原來媽媽臉上有一塊小男孩認(rèn)為很丑陋的疤痕。但當(dāng)?shù)弥税淌菋寢尀榫人粝碌臅r，小男孩很慚愧。從此文章中我們也感到了母愛的偉大。1．語義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文理解，因?yàn)槟泻⒌膵寢屇樕嫌邪毯?，所以他的媽媽要在家長會上出現(xiàn)會令他感到難堪，尷尬，所以此題選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,（在會上，人們對他臉上有疤痕的媽媽的善良印象很深）可知小男孩的媽媽雖然丑陋但善良，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一自然段原句Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮喪),hismothersaidshewouldgo.（使小男孩沮喪的是他媽媽說要去參見家長會）可知小男孩一開始不愿意他媽媽去，故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段句子Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.當(dāng)小男孩聽到這些，他禁不住眼里含著淚跑向媽媽）可知小男孩很激動，故選A。5．主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講的是偉大的母愛，所以C的說法是正確的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀6．D7．A8．C9．D10．C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是地球上大約97%的水不能喝也不能直接用于灌溉所以世界干渴。地球上百分之三的水在河流湖泊里，能夠?yàn)槿祟惱门c飲用?？茖W(xué)家們正設(shè)法找到一種更加廉價的方法利用海水。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)榈厍蛏洗蠹s97%的水不能喝也不能直接用于灌溉所以世界干渴。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及短文中Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.故應(yīng)該選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。下列哪一個是對的？地球上百分之三的水在河流湖泊里。根據(jù)短文Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.人類只能喝和飲用百分之三的水-這些來自河流湖泊的水，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從這篇文章我們知道今天大多數(shù)大城市的水只能利用一次。根據(jù)短文inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。為了避免嚴(yán)重的水短缺，下列哪個是最重要的？根據(jù)短文Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.故選D。10．主旨大意題。這篇文章的名字將是干渴的世界。這篇短文給我們講述的是地球能飲用或用于灌溉的水少得可憐，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水并提純大海里的水加以利用。故應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。11．B12．B13．A14．A15．D【解析】試題分析：很多動物都能為人類做事。當(dāng)他們知道干活之后就有好東西吃的時候。狗可以看家，大象可以干重活。猿可以在工廠造汽車，猴子也快開車。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Somescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaydolotsofjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeat.”理解可知，很多動物如果知道干完活就有東西吃，他們都會干活，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Somescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaydolotsofjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeat.”理解可知。很多動物都能干活，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Ofcourse,dogscanguardahouse,”理解可知。小狗可以看家，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“andelephantscandosomeheavyjobs.”理解可知，大象可以干重活，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Scientists