課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)[語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theboycan'ttolerateotherpeople'ssmoking(smoke)intheroom，sohewentout.2．Theteacherhadtheboysinging(sing)forhalfanhouryesterday.3．Withallherclotheswashed(wash)，MarywenttothetheatrewithJane.4．Thenewtypemobilephonedeservesbuying/tobebought(buy．)5．You'llfindthatthesegirlsdon'tfeelfrightened(frighten)easilynow.6．Weshalldefend(defense)ourmotherland，whateverthecostmaybe.7．Manysheepdiedofstarvation(starve)inthethicksnow.8．Thenewstudentsaresupposed(suppose)toreporttotheheadteacherassoonastheyarrive.9．Hewasupsetabout/overthegarbagealloverthefloor.10．NowthatI'veseenhowshelives，Iknowwhysheneedssomuchmoney.Ⅱ.完成句子1．人們應(yīng)該在吸煙室吸煙。Peoplearesupposedtosmokeinthesmokingroom.2．你最好在下午前寫完作業(yè)。You'dbetterhaveyourhomeworkdonebeforeafternoon.3．燈開著，他睡著了。Hefellasleepwiththelighton．4．在你刷牙時(shí)不要讓水一直流。Don'tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.5．既然他恢復(fù)健康了，就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語了。Nowthatheiswellagain，hecangoonwithhisEnglishstudy.[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，either.Infact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish，shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson？”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)andisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseoflovingit，notbecauseoffameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：30a．m.andusuallycomesbackhomearound5p．m.oreven6p．m.However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者與其母親由于觀念不同而發(fā)生的一些沖突。1．Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A．Thewriter'sstudies.B．Warsaroundtheworld.C．Dinnerplans.D．Thewriter'sfuturejob.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一tohaveaconversation...She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.”可推知，作者。]段中的“ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstart和母親經(jīng)常談?wù)撟髡邔淼墓ぷ?．Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．A．a(chǎn)greesB．shoutsC．smilesD．complainsD[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson？”可知，母親是在抱怨兒子為什么不能成為像她同事的兒子那樣的人，所以句中的bemoans是“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”的意思。故選D。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A．Hewantstobelikehismother'sco-worker'sson.B．Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C．Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.D．Hedoesn'tthinkhismother'sco-worker'ssonisperfect.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者想做自己喜歡的工作，而不想為了名聲或薪水做某個(gè)工作，故C項(xiàng)正確。]4．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat．A．thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyB．thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeC．thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisgoodD．thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygoodA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句可推知，作者的母親為了養(yǎng)家工作非常辛苦。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes，lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.1Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.2Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem，preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.3Afterthis，shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwant.4Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?5DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway，spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A．Keepthemcompany.B．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C．Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D．Actcalmly，writedownyourfeelings，ortalkwithyourfriends.E．Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F．However，youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G．Withoutyourparents，wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.【語篇解讀】本文講述了一些愛父母的方法。1.每天向父母問好；2.服從父母的要求；3.陪伴他們；4.如果受到虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。1．C[上文提示“即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)非常不大氣，愛他們是生活中很正常的一部分。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.(你愛他們，因?yàn)樗麄兩四?，養(yǎng)育了你。)切題，故選C。]2．G[上文提示“記住他們把你帶到這個(gè)世界?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Withoutyourparents，wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.(沒有你的父母，我們可能仍然徘徊在一個(gè)未知的角落在一個(gè)未知的世界。)切題。故選G。]3．D[上文提示“生氣是可以的，但是生氣的行為對(duì)你和你的父母沒有幫助。”再根據(jù)下文提示“之后，和你的父母分享你的感受?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Actcalmly，writedownyourfeelings，ortalkwithyourfriends.(平靜地行動(dòng)，寫下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交談。)切題。下文中的this指D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，故選D。]4．F[上文提示“當(dāng)你沒有得到你想要的東西的時(shí)候，你看起來好像在經(jīng)歷地獄?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)However，youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.(然而，你應(yīng)該記住是你的父母愛你，保護(hù)你。)切題。此處用However表示前后的一種轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為F。]5．A[下文提示“和父母一起做一些事情，比如看電視，或者和他們一起去某個(gè)地方。”承接下文，A項(xiàng)Keepthemcompany.(陪伴父母)切題。故選A。]Ⅲ.語法填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad1.________(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher'squestions2.________(correct)．IcriedalotbecauseI3.________(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveanyinterest4.________study.Butthenoneday，Idecided5.________(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.6.________IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also，Ialways7.________(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.Istartedtodo8.________(well)inGrade3.whenIwasinGrade4，Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5，Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasIam9.________seniorhighschoolstudent，Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool，IknowifIkeepworkinganddon'tgiveupIwillbe10.________(success)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在讀小學(xué)的時(shí)候，閱讀和寫作方面表現(xiàn)不佳，總是被同學(xué)嘲笑；通過不懈的努力，最終作者成為了優(yōu)等生，進(jìn)入高中以后，他會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。1．difficulty[考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在閱讀和寫作方面我有困難，總是無法正確地回答老師的問題。固定結(jié)構(gòu)havesomedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難；名詞difficulty作動(dòng)詞have的賓語，所以要填名詞difficulty。]2．correctly[考查副詞。句意：在閱讀和寫作方面我有困難，總是無法正確地回答老師的問題。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形