汕尾市2021——2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期全市高中一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)

量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語(yǔ)

本試題共10頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

PickUpSomethingYouCan'tPutDown

HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe

—ASimpleGuideforThoseWhoAreReadytoTakeChargeof

andRedirectTheirLives.

Howtollelp

ByPamGrewall

toBeWho\buThisself-improvementbookoffersasimplehandbooktohelp

readersrecognizetheirstrengthsandweaknessesandtounderstand

howtotakecontroloftheirowndestiny.

PublicationDate:10/13/2020

PageCount:172

Hardback|Paperback|E-book|Audio

$23.99|$13.99|$3.99|$9.99

JohnnyCatchingFire

ByAaronAllen

GodgaveJohnnythestrengthofSamson.Nowhemustdecide

whetherlousehispowerforgoodortogetevenwiththosewho

bulliedhim.

PublicationDate:10/29/2020

PageCount:56

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$22.99|$16.99|$3.99

QuotesfromtheQuiver

ByDanteP.Galiber,MD,FACC

Inspiredbytime,spaceandhumaninteraction,thiscollection

offersaseriesoforiginalandthought-provokingideasand

quotations（弓|言）designedtoupliftandenlightenthereaders.

www.authorhouse,com

PublicationDate:11/17/2019

PageCount:80

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$43.99|$22.99|S3.99

TingTing,theGirlWhoSaved.China

ByRyanO'Connor

ThebookprovidesinsightintoChina'sbiggestholiday.Itgives

asenseofitscultureandshowsthatgirlsarejustasstrongandbrave

asboysare.

PublicationDate:1/28/2021

PageCount:48

Hardback|Paperback|E-book

$22.991$16.99|$3.99

1.WhatisspecialaboutHowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe?

A.Ithasanaudioversion.B.Itwaspublishedin2020.

C.Itisdesignedforchildren.D.Itisanovelaboutself-improvement.

2.WhatdoJohnnyCatchingFireandTingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChinahaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothaboutschoollife.

B.Theybothhave48pagesintotal.

C.TheyarebothaboutChineseculture.

D.Theyareavailableonthesamewebsite.

3.Whichbookissuitableforthosewhowanttolifttheirspirits?

A.JohnnyCatchingFire

B.QuotesfromtheQuiver

C.TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChina

D.HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe

【答案】l.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹四本書(shū)，包括作者、內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介、頁(yè)數(shù)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)網(wǎng)址、發(fā)表日期、各種版本

的價(jià)格等。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合全文，只有《HowtoHelpYourselftoBeWhoYouWanttoBe》這本書(shū)有audioversion（視

頻版本），這是它的特別之處。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnnyCatchingFire”和“TingTing,theGirlWhoSavedChina”這兩欄的信息可知，這

兩本書(shū)均可在這一網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"QuotesfromtheQuivern這一欄的"aseriesoforiginalandthought-provokingideasand

quotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlightenthereaders"（一系列原創(chuàng)、發(fā)人深省的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)錄，旨在鼓舞和啟

發(fā)讀者）可知，《QuotesfromtheQuiver》這本書(shū)適合那些想要提升精神狀態(tài)的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

IhadgraduatedfromcollegewithanengineeringdegreeandwasworkingatXerox,butI'dalwaysdreamed

ofacareerincomedy.ForthisreasonIhadtakenClaire'scomedyclass.Accordingtoherwebsite,Clairewasa

ttworld-known,,teacherof"comedyarts"."SoYouWanttoDoStand-Up（單口相聲）？“Shewastellingme,in

frontoftheentireclass,thatmycomedywasn'tanygood.

“Theproblemwithyou,“shesaid,“isthatyoudon'tactlikeancomedian.

Iwasn'texactlysurewhatClairemeant,butIunderstoodthattherewerealotofdifferentwaystobeftmny

andIwantedmycomedytobeareflectionofmyself:warmandeasy-going.Mostofall,Iwantedtomakejokes

abouttheworldIsawaroundme,likethecrazythingsthathappenedatworkeveryday.

Ilearnedanimportantlessonthatnight.Claire-thesupposedcomedy“expert”-didn'tknowathingaboutme

orwhatIcoulddoonstage.AllClaireknewwaswhatIlookedlike.Forher,thatwasenoughtodecidewhoI

shouldbe.

Clairewasthefirstindustryexperttotrytomakemefitherexpectations.Butshesurelywasn'tthelast.

Fightingagainstotherpeople'sassumptionsisachallengeI'vehadtofacefbrmostofmycareer.Tmhardlyalone.

Nomatterwhoyouareorwhereyougointhislife,peoplearegoingtotrytoputyouinabox.Oncetheyput

youthere,they,regoingtotrytoconvinceyouthatifsthebestplacefbryou.Butiftheyarewrongaboutyou,

you'vegottostandupandletthemknowit.Incomedyandinlife,youcan'texpectpeopletogiveyoupermission

tobeyourself.Youhavetomarchonstage,claimyourspace,tellyourstory,andliveyourtruth.Ifyoudon'tdoit,

whowill?

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Shewaseagertolearncomedy.

B.Shewasafamouscomedyartist.

C.Shemajoredincomedyinuniversity.

D.Shewasadmiredbyhercomedyteacher.

5.Howmaytheauthordescribeherself?

A.Funnyandcrazy.B.Warmandfriendly.

C.Crazyandstubborn.D.Warmandadmirable.

6Whatkindsofjokesdidtheauthorwanttomake?

A.Thosethatfitexperts'expectation.

B.Thosethatreflectedrealdailylife.

C.Thosethatmettheaudience'sneed.

D.Thosethatfoughtagainstothers?assumptions.

7.Whatmighttheauthorrespondifshewaswronglyjudged?

ABearit.B.Ignoreit.

C.Makeitclear.D.Makeupforit.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己成為一名喜劇人的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果別人誤解了

你，要站出來(lái)說(shuō)明白真相。

【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段中hadgraduatedfromcollegewithanengineeringdegreeandwas

workingatXerox,butI'dalwaysdreamedofacareerincomedy.ForthisreasonIhadtakenClaire'scomedyclass.

（我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得工程學(xué)學(xué)位，在施樂(lè)公司工作，但我一直夢(mèng)想從事喜劇行業(yè)。因此，我參加了克萊爾的

喜劇課。）”可知，作者一直夢(mèng)想要當(dāng)喜劇家，所以報(bào)了學(xué)喜劇的課程。由此可知，作者迫切想要學(xué)習(xí)喜劇，

故答案選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段中a\wantedmycomedytobeareflectionofmyself:warmandeasy-going.（我

希望我的喜劇能反映出我自己：溫暖和隨和。）”可知作者對(duì)自己的看法是warmandeasy-going,選項(xiàng)B中

friendly與easy-going近義，故答案選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第3段中“IwantedtomakejokesabouttheworldIsawaroundme,likethecrazythings

thathappenedatworkeveryday（我想拿我周?chē)氖澜玳_(kāi)玩笑，就像每天在工作中發(fā)生的那些瘋狂的事情一

樣）”可知，作者想要制作的喜劇是能夠反映她身邊的真實(shí)生活的，故答案選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Butiftheyarewrongaboutyou,you'vegottostandupandletthemknow

it.（但如果他們對(duì)你的看法是錯(cuò)誤的，你必須站起來(lái)讓他們知道。）”可知，面對(duì)誤解，作者的態(tài)度是自己站

出來(lái)說(shuō)明白，故答案選C。

C

ShiWenlansaidtheonlythingthatinterestsherisdealingwithsmellycenturies-oldbooks.UIdon'twantto

drink,Idon'twanttoeatormove.Ilikesittingaloneunderthewarmlights,mendingholesandcuttingpages.I'm

aboringperson,butI'mdoinganinterestingthing,''shesaid.Inthepast26years,the51-year-oldrestorerof

ancientbooksattheHunanLibraryinChangsha,capitalofHunanprovince,hasbroughtabout100,000pagesof

ancientbooksbacktolife.Herworkhelpstoensurethatancientknowledgecanbereadandappreciatedbypeople

today.Shihasgreatfaithinherlittle-knownjob."Ancientbooksarepreciousdocumentsandimportant

achievementsofChinesecivilization.Torestorethemistorescueculturalrelicsthataredyingout,“shesaid.

Booksageanddecay（腐爛）overtime.Thoughtechnology,suchasaccuratelycontrolledtemperaturesand

humiditylevels,canbeusedtoslowtheprocess,anumberofoldbooksareontheedgeofwitheringawayforever,

expertssaid.AttheHunanLibraryalone,athirdofits680,000ancientbooksareinurgentneedofrestoration,

whichmeanseachofitseightrestorersneedstocomplete3,000pagesayear,saidLiuXueping,directorofthe

library'sspecialcollectiondepartment.Moreyoungrestorersmustbetrainedtopromotetheproductionofancient

books,sohumancivilizationcanbepreserveddespitethedamageoftime,expertssaid.

Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotherestorationofancientbooksandhasput

forwardmanypoliciestoencouragemorepeopletotakeupthework.Thenumberofrestorershasnowreached

about1,000.Theyhavebettereducationalbackgroundsandreceivemoresystematictraining,aswellasbetter

salariesandhighersocialstatus,Shisaid.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabookrestorer'sjob?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''witheringaway"meaninparagraph2?

A.Falling.B.Reducing.C.Weakening.D.Disappearing.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisimportanttorestorebooks.

B.Restorerswillreceivebettereducation.

C.Restorersarereceivingmoreattention.

D.Itwillbeeasiertobearestorerinthefuture.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HumanCivilizationCanBePreserved

B.AncientBooksHaveBeenBroughtBacktoLife

C.AncientBooksAreinUrgentNeedofRestoration

D.RestorersPreserveAncientBooksforDescendants

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述在過(guò)去的26年里，51歲的古籍修復(fù)師史文蘭在湖南省會(huì)長(zhǎng)沙的湖南

圖書(shū)館修復(fù)了約10萬(wàn)頁(yè)古籍的故事。說(shuō)明近年來(lái)，政府非常重視古籍修復(fù)工作，并提出了許多政策，鼓勵(lì)

更多的人從事這項(xiàng)工作。

【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ShiWenlansaidtheonlythingthatinterestsherisdealingwithsmelly

centuries-oldbooks.UIdon'twanttodrink,Idon'twanttoeatormove.Ilikesittingaloneunderthewarmlights,

mendingholesandcuttingpages.Pmaboringperson,butTmdoinganinterestingthing,“shesaid.（史文蘭說(shuō)，她

唯一感興趣的是處理那些散發(fā)著臭味的百年古書(shū)?！拔也幌牒龋幌氤?，也不想動(dòng)。我喜歡獨(dú)自坐在溫暖的

燈光下，修補(bǔ)破洞，剪下一頁(yè)。我是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，但我在做一件有趣的事情，”她說(shuō)。）”，通過(guò)史文蘭描

述她的工作可知，雖然她喜歡她的工作，但是從側(cè)面可以看出修書(shū)匠的工作是孤獨(dú)無(wú)趣且需要耐心的。以

及第二段“eachofitseightrestorersneedstocomplete3,000pagesayear（八位修復(fù)者每年都需要完成3000頁(yè)）”

可知，修書(shū)匠的工作量很大，修書(shū)匠的工作是勞神費(fèi)時(shí)且辛苦的，故選C。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thoughtechnology,suchasaccuratelycontrolledtemperaturesandhumidity

levels,canbeusedtoslowtheprocess,（雖然精確控制溫度和濕度等技術(shù)可以用來(lái)減緩這一過(guò)程，）”可知L盡

管科技可以減緩古籍腐爛的過(guò)程，以及后文“AttheHunanLibraryalone,athirdofits680,000ancientbooksare

inurgentneedofrestoration,whichmeanseachofitseightrestorersneedstocomplete3,000pagesayear,saidLiu

Xueping,directorofthelibrary'sspecialcollectiond叩artment.（僅在湖南圖書(shū)館，其68萬(wàn)冊(cè)古籍中就有三分之

一急需修復(fù)，這意味著8名修復(fù)人員每人每年需要完成3000頁(yè)，圖書(shū)館特藏部主任劉學(xué)平說(shuō)。）”可推測(cè)出

此處句子意思是“但是很多書(shū)還是瀕臨永遠(yuǎn)消失的危險(xiǎn)”，劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是D選項(xiàng)Disappearing（消失）。故

選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotherestorationof

ancientbooksandhasputforwardmanypoliciestoencouragemorepeopletotakeupthework.Thenumberof

restorershasnowreachedabout1,000.Theyhavebettereducationalbackgroundsandreceivemoresystematic

training,aswellasbettersalariesandhighersocialstatus,Shisaid.（近年來(lái)，政府非常重視古籍修復(fù)工作，并提

出了許多政策，鼓勵(lì)更多的人從事這項(xiàng)工作。目前.，修復(fù)師的人數(shù)已達(dá)到約1000人。他們有更好的教育背

景，接受更系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)，以及更高的工資和更高的社會(huì)地位，史文蘭說(shuō)。）”可知，修書(shū)匠正在受到更多的

關(guān)注，故選C。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"ShiWenlansaidtheonlythingthatinterestsherisdealingwithsmelly

centuries-oldbooks.don'twanttodrink,Idon'twanttoeatormove.Ilikesittingaloneunderthewarmlights,

mendingholesandcuttingpages.Tmaboringperson,butVmdoinganinterestingthing,“shesaid.（史文蘭說(shuō)，女也

唯一感興趣的是處理那些散發(fā)著臭味的百年古書(shū)。“我不想喝，不想吃，也不想動(dòng)。我喜歡獨(dú)自坐在溫暖的

燈光下，修補(bǔ)破洞，剪下一頁(yè)。我是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，但我在做一件有趣的事情，”她說(shuō)。）”可知，引出了修

復(fù)書(shū)籍的工作以及最后一段"Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotherestorationof

ancientbooksandhasputforwardmanypoliciestoencouragemorepeopletotakeupthework.Thenumberof

restorershasnowreachedabout1,000.Theyhavebettereducationalbackgroundsandreceivemoresystematic

training,aswellasbettersalariesandhighersocialstatus,Shisaid.（近年來(lái)，政府非常重視古籍修復(fù)工作，并提

出了許多政策，鼓勵(lì)更多的人從事這項(xiàng)工作。目前，修復(fù)師的人數(shù)已達(dá)到約1000人。他們有更好的教育背

景，接受更系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)，以及更高的工資和更高的社會(huì)地位，史說(shuō)。）”可知，本文主要講述了修復(fù)者為后

人保存古籍。本文最有干擾性的是C選項(xiàng)，但是C選項(xiàng)的重心在于ancienlbooks,而這篇文章的重點(diǎn)在于

restorers以及他們的工作，D項(xiàng)（修復(fù)者為后代保存古籍）最符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

D

Thankstohigh-speedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmajorcitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlya

fewhours,makingtravelwithinChinamuchmoreconvenient,bothforChinesecitizensandtravelersfrom

overseas.ThisconvenienceinturnshouldacceleratedevelopmentwithinChina,asthetimeandexpenseof

long-distancetransportationhasbeengreatlylowered.Withoutdoubt,itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountry

closertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.

NowthatChinahasgainedskillandknowledgeinhigh-speedrail,itisseekingtoexportitstechnologyto

othercountries.Itsfirstventureontheinternationalmarketwasthedevelopmentofanewhigh-speedrailline

connectingIstanbulwithTurkey9scapital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.ThiswasfollowedbyprojectsinSaudi

Arabia,HungaryandSerbia,Thailand,andIndonesia,amongothercountries.Perhapsitsmostambitiousprojectis

aTrans-AsiannetworklinkingChinawithEurope,whichishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina9s

BeltandRoadInitiative.Already,Chinahasagreedtobuilda762-kilometerhigh-speedraillineinRussialinking

MoscowtoKazan.

WhilerailtravelbetweenChinaandEuropehasbeenpossibleforoveracenturywithlinkstothe

Trans-SiberianExpress,thelimeinvolvedhasmadeitimpractical.Forinstance,fromBeijingtoMoscowaloneit

takesmorethanaweektravelingbytrain.However,usinghigh-speedrail,thetimefromBeijingtoLondoncould

potentiallybecuttotwoorthreedays,makinghigh-speedrailafastandcost-efficientwaytotravelbetweenChina

andEurope.

12.WhatdirectlymakestravelingwithinChinamoreconvenient?

A.Socialchanges.B.High-speedrail.

C.Lowerexpense.D.Technologydevelopment.

13.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheinternationalmarketofChina'shigh-speedrail?

A.Promising.B.Convenient.

C.Impractical.D.Adventurous.

14.Howisparagraph3developed?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bysharingexperience.

C.Bymakingexplanation.D.Bymakingcomparison.

15Whatistheauthor\attitudetoChina'shigh-speedrail?

A.Positiveandcontent.B.Indifferentandneutral.

C.Favorableandconfident.D.Negativeandconcerned.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)高鐵的便捷以及市場(chǎng)前景。

【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句“Thankstohigh-speedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmajorcitiesin

Chinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafewhours,makingtravelwithinChinamuchmoreconvenient（多虧了

高鐵，中國(guó)大城市間的通行時(shí)間縮短到幾個(gè)小時(shí)，中國(guó)交通更加便捷）可知，使旅行更加便利的是high-speed

rail,故答案選B。

推理判斷題。文章第二段“NowthatChinahasgainedskillandknowledgeinhigh-speedrail,itisseekingto

exportitstechnologytoothercountries."（現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)已經(jīng)掌握了高鐵方面的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，正在尋求將其技術(shù)

出口到其他國(guó)家）以及列舉的中國(guó)高鐵海外建設(shè)計(jì)劃及已經(jīng)實(shí)施項(xiàng)目可知，中國(guó)高鐵的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的前景是

光明的，即promising,故答案選A。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Forinstance,fromBeijingtoMoscowaloneittakesmorethanaweektravelingbytrain.

However,usinghigh-speedrail,thetimefromBeijingtoLondoncouldpotentiallybecuttotwoorthreedays,

makinghigh-speedrailafastandcost-efficientwaytotravelbetweenChinaandEurope.”（例如,僅從北京到莫

斯科，坐火車(chē)就需要一個(gè)多星期。然而，使用高鐵，從北京到倫敦的時(shí)間可能會(huì)縮短到兩到三天，這使高

鐵成為中國(guó)和歐洲之間快速且經(jīng)濟(jì)高效的旅行方式）可知，第三段是通過(guò)比較火車(chē)和高鐵旅行的耗時(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)

明高鐵使中國(guó)與其他國(guó)家之間的旅行更加快速高效。故答案為Do

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段uWithoutdoubt,itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintime

bringaboutdeepsocialchange...”（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，會(huì)讓這個(gè)國(guó)家的人們緊密相連，并且會(huì)帶來(lái)深刻的社會(huì)變革）

可知作者是支持和自信的，故答案為C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MoreThanJustFood

ThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.Considerhow

Westernersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.

16,itisquitedifficulttotalkto-orevensee-morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.

17.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,

evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikes

oftheotherpeopleinthegroup.18.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodand

puttingitontheirownplates.

JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplaced

ontheindividualandhavingone'sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.

Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallysee

themselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.19.

Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.20.However,respectis

stillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.

A.Chinahasmanydifferentstylesoffood

B.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall

C.Nooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother

D.YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefood

E.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience

EThen,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable

G.However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent

【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中西方飲食文化的差異。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“itisquitedifficulttotalktoorevenseemorethanafewpeopleduringthemeal”（在用餐期間,很難與

幾個(gè)人交談,甚至很難見(jiàn)到幾個(gè)人）可知,在吃飯時(shí)見(jiàn)到聊天的人很少，選項(xiàng)B“And,sincethetablesareusually

small”是其原因，因?yàn)樽雷犹。黄鸪燥埩奶斓娜司蜕倭?，符合邏輯關(guān)系，故答案選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother”（通常人

們圍著大桌子而坐，方便交流），可知，此處與上文“西方人吃飯很少交流”相反，后文則是具體舉例說(shuō)明，

選項(xiàng)G€tHowever,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent”是與西方進(jìn)行對(duì)比，符合轉(zhuǎn)折邏

輯關(guān)系。故答案選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeoplein

thegroup."（一個(gè)人了解了大家的喜好之后為大家點(diǎn)餐）可知接下來(lái)就是上菜了。所以F選項(xiàng)“Then,whenthe

foodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable（然后，當(dāng)上菜時(shí)，所有的菜都放在桌子中間）”符合題意，

故答案選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond^^（中國(guó)人通

常認(rèn)為自己首先是群體的一部分，其次才是個(gè)人）可知，中國(guó)人通常都是群體第一，個(gè)人第二。選項(xiàng)

E<6Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience（每個(gè)人都能吃到自己想吃的菜，但是這是一

個(gè)大家共同享用食物的經(jīng)歷）“，符合邏輯，兼顧了集體和個(gè)人，故答案選艮

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“sincepeoplearcseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally”（因?yàn)槿藗冏趫A桌旁，所以每個(gè)

人都被平等對(duì)待）可知，因?yàn)榇蠹易氖菆A桌，每個(gè)人都是被平等對(duì)待的。選項(xiàng)C“Nooneisgivengreater

importanceoveranother."（沒(méi)有誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)更重要）承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這種飲食文化的平等性。故答案選C。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

Ialwayswantedtoplaythepiano,butneverthoughtI'dbeabletolearn.Desperateforsomethingto

21mymindoffthenon-stopCOVID-19news,Idecidedtoteachmyself,armedwithnothingbuta

newcomer's22andmyson'sbasickeyboard.Aftertwomonths,myslightlynoticeable23

inspiredmetobuyadigitalpiano.Playingthepiano24mymeditation（冥想療法）.Morethanayear

later,Istillleansomething25eachday.

Iamso26withmygrowthandhopeitcaninspireotherstolearnnewthingsatany27.In

April2021,inmylatefifties,IcreatedaYouTubechannel."Jane'sHobbies”,to28mypianoprogress

andotherhobbies.Ialsolearnchess,andplaywithmyhusbandorsonalmosteverynight.

Andnow,mymost29challengeis:English.It'smysecond30andI'mstilllearningit

everyday.ReadingmagazineswritteninEnglishisoneofmyfavoritewaystopracticeEnglish,31skills,

knowledge,tips,andwaystosharelovealongtheprocess.Thishasbeenmymost32yearyet.

Everycloudhasasilverlining.33newthingsismypandemicsilverlining.Ifyouwishyou'dhada

fast-forward34topushinMarch2020,you'renotalone.Rememberyoucanalsofinda35

side.

21.A.keepB.makeC.changeD.inspire

22.A.experienceB.enthusiasmC.experimentD.emotion

23.A.progressB.patienceC.projectD.production

24.A.impressedB.providedC.becameD.helped

25.A.significantB.practicalC.equalD.new

26.A.luckyB.curiousC.pleasedD.surprised

27.A.occasionB.momentC.placeD.age

28A.trainB.findC.shareD.afford

29.A.amazingB.difficultC.annoyingD.funny

30.A.chanceB.progressC.hobbyD.language

31.A.pickingupB.takingupC.makingupD.buildingup

32.A.productiveB.importantC.independentD.successful

33.A.PlayingB.ProducingC.CreatingD.Learning

34.A.windowB.doorC.buttonD.line

35.A.clearB.brightC.obviousD.extra

【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.

A32.A33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在疫情期間學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，圍棋和英語(yǔ)，以此尋找疫情下的一點(diǎn)

光明。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我迫切地想找點(diǎn)東西把自己的注意力從無(wú)休止的C0VID-19新聞上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)，于

是決定自學(xué),除了一個(gè)新人的熱情和我兒子的基本鍵盤(pán)，我什么都沒(méi)有。A.keep保持;B.make制作;C.change

改變；D.inspire激勵(lì)。由后文的"mymindoffthenon-stopCOVID-19news,Idecidedtoteachmyself”可知，

作者迫切地想找點(diǎn)東西把自己的注意力從無(wú)休止的C0VID-19新聞上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)，也就是要避開(kāi)C0VID-19新

聞，“避開(kāi)”是“keep...off"，故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我迫切地想找點(diǎn)東西把自己的注意力從無(wú)休止的C0VID-19新聞上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)，于

是決定自學(xué)，除了一個(gè)新人的熱情和我兒子的基本鍵盤(pán)，我什么都沒(méi)有。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.enthusiasm

熱情；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);D.emotion情緒。由上文"armedwithnothing”以及下文的"andmyson'sbasic

keyboard"可推出，作者有的只是初學(xué)者的“熱情”，故選B.

[23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)月后，我略微明顯的進(jìn)步促使我買(mǎi)了一架數(shù)碼鋼琴。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.

patience耐心；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.production生產(chǎn)。由上文的“Aftertwomonths”可知，作者自學(xué)了兩個(gè)月，

結(jié)合后文的"inspiredmetobuyadigitalpiano”可知,作者有所進(jìn)步，故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：彈鋼琴成了我的冥想。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.provided提供；C.became

成為；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)上文"myslightlynoticeable3inspiredmetobuyadigitalpiano"可知，

作者有進(jìn)步了也買(mǎi)了電子鋼琴，那么彈鋼琴就成為她的冥想療法。故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一年多過(guò)去了，我仍然每天學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。A.significant意義重大的；B.practical

實(shí)用的；C.equal平等的；D.new新的。根據(jù)后文“hopeitcaninspireotherstolearnnewthings”可知，?一年

多以后，作者依然每天都學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西。故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興我的成長(zhǎng)，希望它能激勵(lì)其他人在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。A.lucky

幸運(yùn)的；B.curious好奇的；C.pleased高興的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的"mygrowthandhopeitcan

inspireotherstolearnnewthings”可知，作者對(duì)于自己的進(jìn)步是開(kāi)心的，并希望能鼓舞別人也學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興我的成長(zhǎng)，希望它能激勵(lì)其他人在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。A.occasion

場(chǎng)合；B.moment時(shí)刻；C.place地方;D.age年齡。根據(jù)后文"InApril2021,inmylatefifties”以及作者還

開(kāi)了YouTubechannel可知，作者想表達(dá)在任何年齡都可以學(xué)習(xí)新事物。故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年4月，在我快50歲的時(shí)候，我創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)YouTube頻道“簡(jiǎn)的愛(ài)好”，

分享我的鋼琴進(jìn)步和其他愛(ài)好。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.share分享；D.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)后文的

“mypianoprogressandotherhobbies”可知，作者開(kāi)頻道的目的是為了分享她學(xué)鋼琴的進(jìn)步和分享其他愛(ài)好。

故選Co

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是：英語(yǔ)。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.difficult困難的；

C.annoying令人生氣的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)“challenge”可知，此處想表達(dá)的應(yīng)為''目前作者最艱巨的

挑戰(zhàn)就是英語(yǔ)”，空格處意為''困難的"，故選B。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是我的第二語(yǔ)言，我仍然每天學(xué)習(xí)它。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.hobby

愛(ài)好；D.language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)前文“mymost9challengeis:English”可推斷，英語(yǔ)是作者的第二

語(yǔ)言，故選D。

31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：閱讀英文雜志是我最喜歡的練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方式之一，從中獲得技能、知識(shí)、技巧，

以及在這個(gè)過(guò)程中分享愛(ài)的方式。A.pickingup學(xué)會(huì)；B.takingup占據(jù)；C.makingup編造;D.buildingup

增進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文"ReadingmagazineswritteninEnglishisoneofmyfavoritewaystopracticeEnglish可知,作

者覺(jué)得讀英文雜志是她最喜愛(ài)的練習(xí)方式之一，以此來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)s