非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)考點(diǎn)分析定義：句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括：不定；現(xiàn)在分詞；過(guò)去分詞；動(dòng)名詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以作

①主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)④語(yǔ)⑤狀語(yǔ)⑥語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)的具體形式1）定式時(shí)態(tài)\態(tài)一般式(同時(shí)/后)進(jìn)行式（同時(shí)+進(jìn)行）完成式（之前＋結(jié)束）

主動(dòng)totodoingto

被動(dòng)totobeendone完成進(jìn)行之前+延續(xù)）tohavebeendoing2）動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài)\態(tài)一般式（同時(shí)/后）完成式（之前）3）現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)態(tài)\態(tài)一般式（同時(shí)/后）完成式（之前）1

主動(dòng)doinghavingdone主動(dòng)doinghavingdone

被動(dòng)having被動(dòng)having

過(guò)去分詞done（同時(shí)之前或后，但能表示動(dòng)含義否定形：不定式+動(dòng)名詞，not+現(xiàn)在分重要考：一、非語(yǔ)詞作主（定式，名詞）動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體的、一次性的或尚未做的動(dòng)作。Asweallknow,goingtobedandgettingupgoodhabit.Tocompleteprogrammucheffort.二、非語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（定，動(dòng)名）注意：能動(dòng)名詞賓的動(dòng)詞及后跟定式與名詞意不同的動(dòng).列動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短后用動(dòng)詞做賓：admit,advocate;finish;delay,putoff;avoid;（考慮;escape;oppose,to;miss;risk;advise,suggest,recommend;forgive,pardon;dislike;mention;forbid,permit;fancy;emphasize;prefer...to...,to,beto,to,to,getdownto,devote...to...,lookforwardto,beproudof,,keepon,can’ton,setabout,besuccessfulin,up,out,prevent...from...,seeto,feellike等。這些動(dòng)詞須V-ing式作賓語(yǔ)。Billsuggested______(hold)ameetingonwhattofor2

ExpoduringDavidthreatened______(report)hisneighbortotheifwerepaid.—CanI—Sorry.Wedon’tallowpeople______(smoke)here.(4)Allthestaffinourarethecitycentreforthefashionshow.---Theyarequiet,’tthey?---areto____________(talk)atmeals.driver,Ito_________(park)carmygarageandagain.Hewellpreparedtheforcouldn’trisk______goodopportunity.I’tstand______withinoffice.justrefusessheItisdifficultimaginehis________(accept)decisionwithoutany在forget,try,動(dòng)詞后不定式動(dòng)名詞義同.remember,mean,等后接不定與V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，表達(dá)義不同。見(jiàn)下表：3

后接不定式regrettodosth憾要去做某事do忘記要做某事remembertodosth得要做某事to算做某事trydo力/企做某事can'thelp能幫助做某事

后接動(dòng)名詞regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事doing忘記已做過(guò)某事rememberdoingsth記做過(guò)某事doingsth意味著做某事trydoing試著做某事can'thelpdoing情不自禁地做某事（1）---Thelightintheofficeis---Oh,Iforgot(turn)itoff.---Youwereenoughtoobjectionsatmeeting.---Well,nowI______(do)Shehelp＿(clean)housebusymakingcake.---1usuallygobytrain.nottry_____byboatforchange?---Letmetellyousomethingjournalists.---Don't＿(tell)the4

1npartsofLondon,missing____(wait)forhour.Shethetopofhilland____onabysideoftheontheexerciseafteryoufinishedthisone.IstilltheFamenTemplewhatI.nothingIcantry(persuade)yousoIwishyougoodluck.—Roberta—oftenIhaveregretted______(take)SusanwantedtobeindependentofherShetriedalone,butshedidn’titandbackhome.askedbythepolice,thathe(arrive)attheparty,butIfyouthinkthattreatingwellmeansherpermissionforthings,think3動(dòng)名詞作bedeserve賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)式代替被動(dòng)式。(三個(gè)“需要,兩個(gè)“得”Thewashing-machineneeds（或用：be）這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)需要修理。Thewantsto/tobe.這一點(diǎn)要提到。worthreading這本英文小說(shuō)值得一讀。5

Theinrequiredstudying.俄國(guó)形式需要研究。例如：libraryneeds,butI'lltountil不定式的隱性被動(dòng)：+++do

不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。difficultplease.(不用tobeThemoviehard(用tounderstood)havedo.

不定式與其修飾的名詞之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并與句子主語(yǔ)之間存在主謂關(guān)系不定式用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。Itoomuchworkfinishtonight.(不befinished)—Doyouanything，—Yes.IthisfilebeandprintedsoonasA．B．betyped．D．三、非語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)分詞，不式）注意：詞結(jié)構(gòu)?？嫉墓僭~有see,notice,find,listento,feel,等感官詞的主作用是接非謂動(dòng)詞的同形式作賓語(yǔ)足，表達(dá)同含義。為例seesb/sthdo/doing/done/doingThemanagersdiscussedplanthatwouldlike____(carry)theyear.6

AwillbeifheisfoundinThemissing____nearAfterdoor,thechildheardhervoice______(call)him.(6)ToEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitieshear___________(speak)much2使役動(dòng)類(lèi)

表致使意義動(dòng)稱(chēng)之為役詞如have,keep,等。役動(dòng)詞作用是接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)的同形式作語(yǔ)足語(yǔ)，達(dá)同的含。have+do/doing/++/donekeep＋sb/sth＋/donegetsb/sth+do/donesb/do/donelet＋/＋(1)Don'tthe(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.---Whydidgobacktheshop?---Imy____(wait)there.Itwassocoldthatkeptthefire(burn)allnight.I---I'dliketohavethis____(weigh)，madam.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn't7

．(7)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone(show)youway.doesn'thavebe．Hehard.Acomputerdothinkinghaveit______(do)．Mrs.Browndisappointedtothewashingmachinehadhadit(repair)wenttokeepthetraffic______(run)Excusesir,whereRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhave____(show)youtoyourroom.Mr.SmithwillawayhaveherwrittenEnglish(improve)inshortMyhavealwaysmade______goodaboutmyself,evenIThehadherassistant(pick)hotformeeting.Ifwehaveimmigrants___manyworkerswilljobs.sb/sth表示讓某/某持續(xù)做事；任某人某物做某事3with結(jié)withsb/sth之后有主動(dòng)形式)doing(同時(shí)+主動(dòng)之前動(dòng))8

(前+被動(dòng))該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中主要作后置定語(yǔ);伴隨狀況或因狀語(yǔ)等。.feltmoreuneasywithwholeathim(同時(shí)+主動(dòng))placewiththeboyleadingtheway(

之前+主動(dòng))Thebuildingratherwithalllightsturned(之前+被動(dòng))Withworkfinish,he’tattendyourbirthdayparty(之后)invitationtoandwithworkhegladlyit.on,giveideastheproject.—Withsowork(fill)mind,IalmostbreakIdomywithallnoise_____(on.Thegirlfeelswithmanyof____(四、非語(yǔ)詞作定（詞，不式，動(dòng)詞注意后置定語(yǔ)六種場(chǎng)后置定的種場(chǎng)合主動(dòng)+之：to2)動(dòng)+之：doneWetoaparty_(hold)inournextThe(produce)monthaimsthelocal．9

注意只能用不定式作定語(yǔ)的幾種特殊情況：用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等限定的中心詞。如：themandojob.thewomantowinmedalintheOlympicGames.Womenandchildrenfirstto.例如：—Thelastone__________________（paysthe—Agreed!來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的有：ability,chance,idea,fact,answer,reply,attempt,belief,reason,等。如：DoyouabilityandwriteItoseeing非謂語(yǔ)詞后置定在面表達(dá)的應(yīng)用Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrowmeetingofimportance.Theproblembediscussedattomorrow’smeetingofmuchimportance.mansuspectedshootingschoolchildrenbyBeijingThemanofschoolwasbyBeijing，attendedbyfivethousandpeople10

outtobesuccess．Themeetingbyfiveouttoasuccess．Troyareflectshisexperienceshopesandaboutthefuture．Troystagedmusicalreflectinghis，andfearsabouttheAstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesewhowalkedinspaceSeptember27,2008.ZhaibecamethemantowalkspaceonSaturday,September27,同時(shí)+主動(dòng)：doing同時(shí)+被動(dòng)beingdoneThebeingbuiltarefortheteachers.Listen!songbeingsungisverypopularwiththestudents.Thechildrenoverarelovely.Ismellsomething__________intheCanIyoubackaminute?之前+主動(dòng)：doing之前+被動(dòng)：doneForbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfruit（grow)onhisown(2)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththe11

decisions(3)Withgovernment’said,__(affect)byearthquakehavemovedthenewsettlements.—Can____theofclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.(5)The___(blow)downinthehavebeenmovedofftheroad.(6)Throughouthistory,_____(speak)powerfulgroupspreadsacrossa(7)TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthebuilding動(dòng)名詞定常用來(lái)明修飾詞用途或的。a拐杖

areadingroom閱覽室五、非語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)（詞不定式注意不定式狀語(yǔ)與詞做狀的分類(lèi)主狀一性原則1、定做狀語(yǔ)只示目的結(jié)果或因：Hehurriedonlytofind（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）【注意】“＋to”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。...enoughdodoItrainedheavilythe____(cause)floodinginseveralprovinces.

（

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）分詞作結(jié)狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果Tomake,raisedhisvoice.（目的狀語(yǔ)）Alloftoseehisrapid(因狀語(yǔ))12

不定式形詞連用原狀語(yǔ)。Bittenthepostmandeliverourlettersunlessweourdog.(因狀語(yǔ))tothemtheweaninstead.(原因狀語(yǔ))(be)ayouneedtogiveallyouhaveandtrybest.目的狀語(yǔ)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwoaday.目的狀語(yǔ)(3)Ifeel(welcome)into原因狀語(yǔ)Hetooffice，only_________(tell)allthehadsold

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)不定式狀在語(yǔ)言達(dá)的應(yīng)用hurriedtotheschool.shefoundthatalltheclassmateshadalreadyleft.hurriedtheschool,onlyfindthatallthehadalreadyHeupratherlateeverynightsothatcouldcatchupwithinashortTocatchwithhisclassmatesashortperiod,upnight13

3.TheallfeltexcitedpopThefansfelttopopstar.2、詞狀語(yǔ)可示間、條、原因伴隨、步、方等分詞作語(yǔ)場(chǎng)合之后+主動(dòng)doing之后+被動(dòng)同時(shí)+主動(dòng)doing同時(shí)+被動(dòng)/beingdone(強(qiáng)正在被)之前+主動(dòng)doingdone(強(qiáng)調(diào)后序之前+被動(dòng)/done(強(qiáng)先后順Seenofhill,thetownis（件狀語(yǔ)）room,hefoundhisfather時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Beingonworking.讓步狀語(yǔ)）beenhitbytheboynose,boy（原因狀語(yǔ)）putafingerhismouth,tasteditsmiled,lookingratherpleased.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）____twice,thepostmantounlessourdog.notmisstheflight15:20,thesetoutfortheairportinaAttheof29,Davewasaworker,(live)asmall14

nearand(wonder)doabout_________rightoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersonedaygrowintotheWhenvisitedmyfamilyhome,memorybackAcrashedintohillsidefiveofallfouronboard._______times,heunderstoodit.(8)Michael’snewhouselikeahuge(compare)hisoldone.(9)______(wait)inthehalfhour,themansuddenlyrealizedhehadchequeinthe*themonthephone,anemailinstead.writingstory,oncetosmokea(search)websiteoftheFireinyourcity,youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.______(see)shewasgoingofftosleep,askedifshe’dlikedollonher(15)______(walk)onMarchafternoon,feeltheofspring.15

_____forandAvenue,NewYorkhotelisafavouritewithguests.分詞作語(yǔ)書(shū)面表中應(yīng)用WhenhereachedhemotherhadalreadycookedReachinghome,hehishadalreadytheathisalwaysstandsoutasstudent.Workingathisalwaysstudent.Althoughthemanytimes,shestillfounditrathermoving.heardmanytimes,sheitmoving.Hethebyrunningallway.gottotheschool,alltheway.ThegirlwasseriouslyinjuredtheAsresult,didn’tattendschoolyesterday.Thegirlseriouslyinjuredintheattendingschoolyesterday.固定形的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)作語(yǔ)不定式固定結(jié)作狀語(yǔ)to(you)truth,tomakethematter/mattersexact/honest/frank,towith,totocutTomakemattersworse,herefusedtoapologize16

Towithsheyoungforthatof詞的固結(jié)構(gòu)作語(yǔ)with/to,,spe