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九年級(jí)被語態(tài)專練班級(jí)一語概

姓名英語中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)主語表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受,在動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行有時(shí)用短表示出主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：speak（語：的作是由主語manypeople來行的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：isspokenbypeople.語是詞speak的承受者。二被語的成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助詞＋物動(dòng)詞的過去分構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以do為說明被動(dòng)語態(tài)在各種態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。歌訣是：被動(dòng)語態(tài)be字，過去分詞跟后面。公式為：（有時(shí)的變化+詞的過去分詞一現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(is,（day,usually,）一過去時(shí)：was(were)done(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…)一將來時(shí)：will(shall)be(nextweek/month/year,thefuture現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)：am(is,are)being(theseLook!Listen!…)現(xiàn)完成時(shí)：(has)beendone（pasttime,forsofar,these）帶態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)need,would)done不式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞三被語的法(歌：誰做動(dòng)作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要?jiǎng)幼鞒惺苷咝鑿?qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)運(yùn)用到。)不動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者,常用被動(dòng)語態(tài).eg.inAmerica.不要說出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者常用.wasbuiltina為突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者常用被動(dòng)語態(tài).eg.isspokenincountries.四、主語變動(dòng)態(tài)方(1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語的主語。(2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)(be過去分)(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的式。(3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞之作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：Allpeopleatatbymakebikesinaremadebyin歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓短后面跟。謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)be后過分來使用。五含情動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，情動(dòng)詞＋＋去分”構(gòu)例如：Wecanwatchintwowatchcanrepaireddays.Theydoitat→Itshoulddoneatonce.六從中段學(xué)種本型變動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)意問題．主語+連系動(dòng)詞表語此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(正)flowerssmell(誤)flowersaresweet.．主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(正)Anhappenedlast(誤)Anwaslast1

．主語+及動(dòng)詞+賓語(SO)（1）將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語ChildrensingThis（2）將含有介詞或副詞動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。Wecarefully.Theteachersshouldto．主語+及動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語+（1）.表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。Heus.Wewerepicture.（2）.指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，要在間接賓語前加介詞或常用加的詞give,pass,read等常用加for的詞buy,get,sing,draw等Apicturewasshownus.Adictionarywasboughtforbymyparents.．主及動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S++如動(dòng)詞為make,等接語補(bǔ)足語為不帶to不式被語態(tài)時(shí)要加“to”。IhimfallofftheHewasoff+過分"并非都是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞be,feel,seem,等后面的去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語用，表示某種狀態(tài)。I'minterestedinmathematics.我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感趣。某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示被動(dòng)含義。Thesellwell.女裝賣的快。book這書很暢銷.七被語的殊法、不物動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。rise,lie,to,take等及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。、表態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)常見的有：hold,have,contain,become,ail,look等、某動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)可表被動(dòng)The肉在煮著。Thecakesbaking,糕在烘。Thebookprinting.這書正在印刷。、主形式表被動(dòng)意義。）某些感官動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞接形容詞可以表示被動(dòng)意義。如feel,prove,wear,Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.她的臥室看起來非常干凈整潔。）動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如deserve,require,Thebookreading.這本書值得一讀。Thechildrenneedlookingafter.孩子們要照看。某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Theconversationto對(duì)話難理解。Thefishnot魚不容易釣。Thepassagetoread.段文章很難讀懂。被語練題一、將下句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞。Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework__________intwoTheyproducesilkinSuzhou.SilkinSuzhou.willsong.Englishsong____bythechildren.Youneedn'titnow.ItyousentmeYearCardweek.ANewYearCard____herlastPeopleforMetal________formaking2

meforhim.I________forhim.8.IgivenbooktotheThisbook_______tothelibrary.9.Didhereayearabridgebythemyearago?onanEnglishinourschool.English____inourschool.11.MoremorecolorTV___moremorefarmers.brotheroftenHiswatch________bymybrother.mustwatereveryTheflowers(byus)everyday.forcuttingthings.Knives______forcuttingtheforalongThefarmers________atime.16.Didhebreakwindowyesterday?window____yesterday?havesoldthelightgreenThelightdresses____cleantheeveryTheclassroom____day.19.mustnotplantinvery____inverycanaholeinAHole_________in二．用括中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。kindofbike________(sell)theNewIt_______(sell)IwillpartyifIIt__________(say)thatheisaofficer.flowerseveryday..atAnaccidenthereweek.far,satellites_______________(send)into30thOlympicinin2012._______________(repair)now.10.The’sRepublicofChina_________三、選擇題()1._____libraryinouryear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtbuildD.Did;()2.Anaccident____lastweek.happenedhappened(（花）____intheofChina.D.grow()4.Sofar,the____B.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedvisited()5.AonChinese_____inschoolweek.givenB.hasbeenbegivenD.gives(year?A.areB.willplantC.haveplantedD.planted()7.AlotbysavethelittlegirlA.areC.hasdoneD.willdone()8.NeitherofinChina.B.areC.wereD.made()9.Look!A____forteacher.B.isbeingC.has()10.Yourshoes____.needanewoutoutwornD.isworn3

(_____yet.A.isn'tsentC.won'tsentsent(___kindyear.A.did;useB.was;usedusedused(GreatWallallworld.B.knewknownknown()14.I____summer.B.wasC.havebeenborn()15.HesaysthatMr_____tothefactorysentB.wouldC.wassentD.willsent(book_____?A.did;writtenbywrittenD.was;written(____showmeasked()18.AGrannyA.wastoldB.wasusC.istoldD.told(monkeywasoffB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to(bagbehindbeputC.canD.can()21.Older____well.A.looksbeafterafterD.lookedafter()22.Ourteacher______carefully.belistenedB.shouldlistenC.belistenedD.islistened四、用動(dòng)詞的正確語態(tài)填空合用）tocareoftheirdesksandThatplay________(put)againnextoldill.______send)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsfruits_________inthisknife(make)of?ItofmetalAconcertherelastFriday.oflibrary?room_____________ever