2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級閱讀考試第二套答案

閱讀局部答案

選詞填空局部答案

26.Ovigorous

27.Iphenomenon

28.Eeffectively

29.Ginvolved

30.Msolution

31.Dcycling

32.Ccontrol

33.Jpreventing

34.Nsufficient

35.Fincreased

【原文】

Asifyouneededanotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthatexercisecanexhaustnotonlyyourmuscles,butalsoyoureyes.Fearnot,however,forcoffeecanperkthemrightupagain.Duringvigorousexercise,ourmusclestireastheyrunoutoffuelandbuildupwasteproducts.Muscleperformancecanalsobeaffectedbyaphenomenoncalled“centralfatigue,”inwhichanimbalanceinthebodyschemicalmessengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystemfromdirectingmusclemovementseffectively.Itwasnotknown,however,whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotorsystemsnotdirectlyinvolvedintheexerciseitselfsuchasthosethatmovetheeyes.Tofindout,researchersgave11volunteersacarbohydratesolutioneitherwithamoderatedoseofcaffeinewhichisknowntostimulatethecentralnervoussystemorasaplacebowithout,during3hoursofcycling.Afterexercising,thescientiststestedthecyclistswitheye-trackingcamerastoseehowwelltheirbrainscouldstillcontroltheirvisualsystem.Theteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,preventingtheirabilitytocapturenewvisualinformation.Thecaffeinetheequivalentoftwostrongcupsofcoffeewassufficienttocounteractthiseffect,withsomecyclistsevendisplayingincreasedeyemovementspeeds,theteamreportstodayinScientificReports.Soitmightbeagoodideatogetsomeoneelsetodriveyouhomeafterthatmarathon.

段落信息匹配

36[H]題干：Successfulteamleadersknowexactlywheretheteamshouldgoandareabletotakepromptaction.

37[D]題干：Decentralisationofauthoritywasalsofoundtobemoreeffectiveinmilitaryoperations.

38[B]題干：Inmanycompanies,theconventionalformoforganisationisgivingwaytoanetworkofteams.

39[J]題干：Membersofpoorlymanagedteamsareeasilydistractedfromtheirwork.

40[G]題干：Teamworkismosteffectivewhenteammemberssharethesameculture.

41[A]題干：AccordingtoareportbyDeloitte,teamworkisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongcompanies.

42[F]題干：Someteammembersfindithardtoagreeonquestionslikemembershipandtheteamspurpose.

43[E]題干：Somescholarsthinkteamworkmaynotalwaysbereliable,despiteitspotentialtoworkwonders.

44[I]題干：Toensureemployeescommitment,itisadvisabletogivethemmoreflexibilityastowhereandhowtheywork.

45[C]題干：Producttransitionstakemuchlesstimenowthaninthepast.

認(rèn)真閱讀1

46DBritonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving.

47BItwillremaingloomy.

48CLuxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.

49ATheyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.

50DEnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.

認(rèn)真閱讀2

51BShesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.

52DTheywereo