Unit5AdelicateworldⅠ.般配詞義a．單詞般配()1.habitatA．v.倒坍，塌下()2.appetiteB．n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)()3.chaosC．n.棲息地()4.collapseD．n.胃口，食欲()5.ecologyE．n.大雜亂；雜亂[答案]1—5CDEABb．短語(yǔ)般配()1.inconsequenceA．與協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦共處()2.leadtoB．反過(guò)來(lái)()3.onbehalfofC．致使()4.inharmonywithD．代表()5.inturnE．結(jié)果[答案]1—5ECDABⅡ.默寫(xiě)單詞1．dramaticallyadv.明顯地；戲劇性地2．subsequentlyadv.以后，隨后3．multiplyv.(使)大大增添，(使)倍增4．conservationn.保護(hù)5．virusn.病毒6．decreasev.(使)減少；(使)變小7．trapn.夾子，圈套8．departuren.走開(kāi)9．explodev.忽然增添；爆炸10．substantialadj.大批的，多的Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞collapse

；conservation

；multiply

；substantial

；owe；incident

；trap

；habitat

；appetite

；decrease1．Thepartyhasjustlostofficeandwithitasubstantialnumberofseats.2．Cigarettesmokingmultipliestheriskofcancer.3．Thepanda'snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.4．Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite．5．Myfather'slifeworkwasdevotedtotheconservationoftheLongleatestate.6．Donotfallintothistrap．7．Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to160thisyear.8．Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.9．Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.10．Thecompanyowesmoneytomorethan60banks.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Butsincethenthenon

-eliteshaveimproveddramatically(dramatical)

．2．Subsequently(subsequent),

they

heard

that

hehadobtained

Canadiancitizenship.3．Multiplication(multiply)ofcellsleadstorapidgrowthoftheorganism.4．Therewasaloudexplosion(explode)andthenthebuildingburstintoflames.5．Globalecological(ecology)effortscaneasilybeatoddswithlocalecologies.1．Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically,givingitawildandnaturalbeauty.青草和光溜溜的巖石形成了鮮亮的對(duì)照，使它擁有一種野性和自然的美。2．Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他們也會(huì)去想象島上的棲息動(dòng)物，包含皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，是怎樣與自然棲息地和睦共存數(shù)千年的。3．Looseontheandbeganeatingthe

island,native

theydidvegetation

whatrabbitsanddigging

dobestholes,

—theymultipliedwhichcausedsoil

rapidlyerosion.在島上逍遙自在，它們盡其所能——快速生殖，開(kāi)始吃當(dāng)?shù)氐闹脖徊⑼诙?，造成水土流失?．Thecatsinconsequenceturnedtheirattention—andtheirstomachs—backtothenativebirds,killingupto60，000eachyear.結(jié)果，這些貓把注意力又轉(zhuǎn)移到了當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B(niǎo)類(lèi)身上——它們又吃起鳥(niǎo)來(lái)——每年捕殺的鳥(niǎo)多達(dá)6萬(wàn)只。名師圈點(diǎn)MacquarieIsland麥夸里島，是澳大利亞的一個(gè)島，位于太平洋西南邊境，距塔斯馬尼亞州東南部1500公里，大概相當(dāng)于從澳洲到南極洲的一半行程。②stormyadj.有狂風(fēng)雨的③sculptv．塑造④landscapen．景色⑤contrastv．對(duì)照；比較⑥dramaticallyadv.明顯地；戲劇性地⑦h(yuǎn)eritagen．遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)⑧inhabitantn．居民⑨inharmonywith與一致/和睦相處⑩habitatn．棲息地tragicadj.凄慘的；可悲的unknowinglyadv.不知道地takeover占有，占據(jù)attackvt.攻擊，攻擊subsequentlyadv.以后，隨后appetiten．胃口，食欲meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)multiplyv．(使)大大增添，(使)倍增vegetationn．植物，草木(總稱)erosionn．侵害；逐漸損壞21adj.充分的；豐富的○plentiful22反過(guò)來(lái)；輪番○inturn23致使○leadto24n．長(zhǎng)尾(小)鸚鵡○parakeet25滅絕○dieout26○reserven．保護(hù)區(qū)27失掉控制○outofcontrol28想出；提出○comeupwith29○virusn．病毒30vt.開(kāi)釋○release31○decreasev．(使)減少；(使)變小32結(jié)果○inconsequence33二十世紀(jì)八十年月○inthe1980s34n．走開(kāi)○departure35○orso大概；大體36結(jié)果是；證明是○turnout37n．免疫力○immunity38v．忽然增添○explode39v．倒坍，塌下○collapse40adj.大批的；很多的○substantial41參加；參加○participatein42n．直升飛機(jī)○helicopter43n．干涉；介入○intervention原文體現(xiàn)MACQUARIEISLAND：fromChaostoConservationIamstandingonMacquarieIsland①，intheSouth-westPacificOcean,halfwaybetweenAustraliaandAntarctica.Strongwindsandstormy②seashavehelpedsculpt③itslong,thinshape.Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscape④contrast⑤dramatically⑥，givingitawildandnaturalbeauty.[1]NovisitorwouldthinkitsurprisingthattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritage⑦Site.[2]Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants⑧，includingroyalpenguins，kingpenguins，andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywith⑨t(yī)heirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.[3][1]句中g(shù)ivingitawildandnaturalbeauty作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[2]it作形式賓語(yǔ)；真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)是that指引的從句。本句是倒裝句，nor置于句首，would提早。Buttheisland'smorerecenthistorytellsadifferentstory.It'satragicstorythatbeganin1810whenhumansarrivedontheisland.Intheirshipstheyunknowingly?broughtratsandmice.Thesesmallanimalsquicklytookover?theisland,eatingthebirds'eggsandattacking?babybirds.Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsandmice.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequently?developedanappetite?forthebirds,too.Meanwhile?，rabbitswereintroducedtotheislandasasourceoffoodforhumans.Looseontheisland,theydidwhatrabbitsdobest—theymultiplied?rapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetation?anddiggingholes,whichcausedsoilerosion?.[4]Theexplodingrabbitpopulationprovidedplentiful21○foodforthecats,meaningthatthenumberofcatsalsoincreased.Thisinturn2223○ledto○morecatshuntingthebirds.Theendresultwasthat24parakeets○,oncelargeinnumberandnativetotheisland,diedout25○in1891.[4]which指引非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。EvenafterMacquarieIslandbecameanofficialnaturereserve26the1970s,○intherabbitsremainedoutofcontrol27comeupwith28○.Expertsfeltitnecessaryto○aplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.[5]Withthisgoalinmind,avirus29○30theisland.Butalthoughtheviruscausedtherabbitpopulationwasreleased○onto31130，000toaround10，000,italsomeantlessfoodforthecats.Thetodecrease○fromcatsinconsequence32—andtheirstomachs—backtothe○turnedtheirattentionnativebirds,killingupto60，000eachyear.[6]Inthe198033s○,trapsanddogswereusedtocatchthecats.ThelastMacquarieIslandcatwascaughtin2000.[5]it作形式賓語(yǔ)；真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)是后邊的不定式短語(yǔ)。[6]killingupto60，000是此刻分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Butasthesayinggoes,“Whilethecat'saway,themicewillplay.”Withthedeparture34○ofthecatsfromtheisland,themouseandratpopulationstartedtoincrease.Andrememberthose1035turnedout36，000orso○rabbits?It○thattheydeveloped37thevirus,andtheirnumbersexploded38animmunity○to○onceagain.Then,in2006,therabbits'diggingcausedsomelandtocollapse39andkilleda○,substantial40○numberofpenguins.Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.So,IamhereonMacquarieIslandtoparticipatein41○theprogrammetotacklethisveryproblem.Thefirststepinvolvedpoisonbeingdroppedfromhelicopters42○.Thenextstepistoremovethelastremaininginvadingspecies,andthat'swhereIcomein—withmydogs.Theyhavebeentrainedtofindeverylastone,withoutharmingthenativeanimals.Thisintervention43-delayed○isalong,muchendingtoasadstory,butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.譯文參照麥夸里島：從大雜亂到受保護(hù)我站在麥夸里島上，該島在西南太平洋，位于澳大利亞和南極洲的中間。強(qiáng)風(fēng)和波浪洶涌的海洋幫助塑造了它修長(zhǎng)的外形。青草和光溜溜的巖石形成了鮮亮的對(duì)照，使它擁有一種野性和自然的美。沒(méi)有旅客會(huì)對(duì)該島是結(jié)合國(guó)教科文組織評(píng)定的世界自然遺產(chǎn)感覺(jué)吃驚的。他們也會(huì)去想象島上的棲息動(dòng)物，包含皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，是怎樣與自然棲息地和睦共存數(shù)千年的。但島上近來(lái)的歷史卻敘述了一個(gè)不一樣的故事。這是一個(gè)凄慘的故事，始于1810年人類(lèi)到達(dá)島上