英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則★清華大學★英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網站：清華大學英語教授研究組提供英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結尾是清輔音讀[s]，結尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來詞）;photo→photos;macro→macros（縮寫詞）五、以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、以-us結尾的名詞（多為外來詞），通常將-us改變?yōu)?i構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：尾音[Es]改讀[ai]，其中[kEs]要改讀為[sai]，[gEs]要改讀為[dVai]。例：fungus→fungi;abacus→abaci;focus→foci;cactus→cacti;cestus→cesti七、以-is結尾的名詞，通常將-is改變?yōu)?es。讀音變化：尾音[is]改讀[i:z]。例：axis→axes;basis→bases;naris→nares;hypothesis→hypotheses;restis→restes八、以-ix結尾的名詞，通常將-ix改變?yōu)?ices，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[iks]改讀[isi:z]。例：matrix→matrices;directrix→directrices;calix→calices;appendix→appendices反例：affix→affixes九、以-um結尾的名詞，將-um改變?yōu)?a。讀音變化：去掉鼻尾音。例：forum→fora;stadium→stadia;aquarium→aquaria;datum→data;vacuum→vacua十、以-a結尾的名詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-e。讀音變化：尾音[E]改讀[i:]。例：larva→larvae;formula→formulae;ala→alae;media→mediae;hydra→hydrae十一、部分單詞的復數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon十二、極少數(shù)單詞，其復數(shù)形式沒有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen十三、一些單數(shù)詞得加en才能變成復數(shù)詞：例：ox→oxen;child→children;brother→brethren十四、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復數(shù)詞例：analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基礎;datum→data數(shù)據;foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式;goose→geese;louse→lice虱子;man→menmouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;memorandum→memoranda/memorandums備忘錄;parenthesis→parentheses圓括號;phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象;radius→radii半徑tooth→teeth;woman→women十五、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復數(shù)不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鮭魚;trout鱒魚十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機械;news;scenery風景;sugar;traffic交通十七、另一些名詞則以復數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機會較多例：bellows風箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長褲;wages工資十八、compoundnouns，這類復數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來表示例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳婦;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父man-of-war→men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant→maid-servantsstep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law十九、若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對，雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers二十、另外還有一些名詞，其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O結尾的詞，許多加es構成復數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有個別詞加兩種詞尾都可新目標英語八年級（上）期末試題（二）Ｉ.釋義

從下列選項中，選出一個與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的答案。（5分）（

）1.Wegotover1000letters,faxesande-mailsfromourreaders.

A.some

B.more

C.morethan

D.many（

）2.Ihavetogotoameeting.

A.must

B.hasto

C.need

D.hadto（

）3.Pleasetakecareofyourself.

A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.lookafter

D.lookover（

）4.Howaboutgoingfishing?

A.Whatabout

B.Whynot

C.Whydon’t

D.Shallwe（

）5.Finallyhegotaverygoodjob.

A.Atlast

B.Attheend

C.Attheendof

D.AtfirstII.

選擇填空

(20分)（

）6.

---_________doyouexercise?

-----Everyday.

A.When

B.What

C.Howlong

D.Howoften（

）

______TVeveryday.

A.sees

B.looksat

C.watches

（

）is______elephantoverthere.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./（

）9.---What’sthematter______you?

----Ihaveabadcold.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.on（

）10.---Whatareyoudoingforvacation.

----I____mysister.

A.babysitting

B.arebabysitting

C.isbabysitting

D.ambabysitting（

）aretheygoing?TheyaregoingonMonday.

A.What

B.When

C.Whattime

D.How（

）_____meabout10minutestowalkthere.

A.take

B.takes

C.spend

D.spends（

）13.In

America,moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at（

）14.Canyoucometomyparty,Ted?

_____________.

A.

Sorry,I‘dlike

B.Sure,I’dloveto

C.Sure,Ican’t

D.Yes,I’dlike.（

）15.Canyoucometomyparty______Saturdayafternoon?

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about

（

）______shorthair.He____calm.

A.is/is

B.has/has

C.is/has

D.has/is（

）17.Thisstoryis_______thanthatone.

A.fun

B.funny

C.funner

D.funnier（

）18.Sheoftenmakesme______.16-20DDABC

A.laugh

B.tolaugh

C.laughing

D.laughs（

）19.Webothenjoy______toparties.

A.go

B.going

C.goes

D.went（

）youliketomatoes?

--_________.

A.Yes,youdo

B.No,youdon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Ido（

）21.

Frank________atoyhorseyesterday.

A.don’tbuy

B.buys

C.bought

D.buy（

）22.Onmynextday_____,Idon’twanttogo_____adrive.

A.in,on

B.off,for

C.of,for

D.off,of（

）23He_______in1998.

A.isborn

B.wasborn

C.isbirth

D.was

birth（

）24.CouldIpleaseuseyourruler?

__________.

A.Sorry,youcan’t.

B.Notatall

C.That’sright

D.Yes,youcan’t（

）25.Whowrites_______,Jim,KateorJohn?

A.themostcarefully

B.morecarefully

C.themostcareful

D.morecarefulIII.按順序排列對話,

將正確的序號寫在橫線上(5分)a.

Abouttwodaysago.b.

What’sthematter?c.

I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.d.

Whendiditstarte.

Oh,that’stoobad.Youshouldgetsomerest.26—30

_______________________________IV.將恰當?shù)拇鹫Z的序號填入相應的問句的括號里.(5分)（

）areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

a.Yes,alittle（

）youcleanyourroom?

b.I’mgoingtobeanengineer.（

）oftendoyoueatfastfood?

c.Itwasexciting.（

）youfeelinghungry?

d.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.（

）wasyourschooltrip?

e.Sometimes.V.完形填空.(5分)

Nancy,Thanksfor

36______

mydog.Couldyouplease

37_______

thesethingseveryday?Takehim

forawalk

.

Give

38________

waterandfeedhim.Thenwashhisbowl.Play

39______

him.

40_______

tocleanhisbed.Havefun!Seeyounextweek.

Thanks,

Thomas（

）36.

A.takingcareof

B.takecareof

C.takecare

D.takingof（

）37.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.todo（

）38.

A.his

B.her

C.him

D.me（

）39.

A.for

C.with

D.to（

）40.

A.Don’tforget

’t

remember

C.Notforgetting

D.Forget

VI.閱讀理解（30分）

AJim

was

bornin

a

small

village.

his

father,

Mr.

Brown,

has

a

big

farm

and

works

hard

on

it.He

often

gets

good

harvests.

Now

Jim

is

six

years

old,

but

there's

noschool

near

the

village.

He

is

very

worried."My

sister

works

in

London."

says

Mrs,Brown.

"We

can

take

Jim

to

school

there.

what

do

you

think

of

it?""It's

a

good

idea!"Mr

Brown

said

happily.

The

next

day

they

all

went

to

London

by

train.

Jim's

aunt

was

glad

to

see

them.A

week

later,

Jim

came

to

school."What's

your

name,little

boy?"

asked

a

teacher.

"Jim

Brown."

answered

the

boy."You

must

be

polite

,"

said

the

teacher,

"please

say

'sir'

when

you

are

speaking

to

the

old.

Now

answer

my

question

again.

What's

yourname?"

"Sir

Jim

Brown."

（

）

Brown

lives

in

a

small

village

in____.

（

）.

Brown

is____.

farmer

teacher

worker

D.a

college

student

（

）.andMrs.Brown

took

their

son

to

London

because_______.

're

many

nice

schools

in

thecity

want

Jim

to

playthere.

have

no

time

to

look

after

Jim.

（

）

teacher

wanted

Jim_____.

be

polite

totheyoung.

B.to

know

how

to

say

sir.

know

how

to

speak

English.

know

how

to

speakto

theold.

（

）

boy

calledhimself"sir

JimBrown"

because______.

A.his

name

was

Jim

Brown

B.he

wasn't

polite

to

the

teacher

C.he

didn't

know

how

to

use

the

word"sir"D.he

was

born

in

a

small

village

BLucylikesEnglishverymuch.Sheworkshard.ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.ShelikesspeakingEnglish.Sheoftenlistenstotheradio.ShelikeswatchingTV.ButsheonlywatchesitonSaturdayevening.Shedoesn’tlikedancing.Butshelikessinging.Shesingsverywell.Shelikesdrivingacar,too.Herparentslikeher.Andalltheteacherslikeher,too.（

）46.DoesLucyreadEnglishinthemorning?

______________.

A.Yes,shedoes

B.Yes,sheis

C.No,shedoesn’t

D.No,sheisn’t（

）47.WhendoesshewatchTV?

A.Every

evening

B.OnSaturdayevening

C.OnSunday（

）likessingingand______.

A.dancing

B.swimming

C.playinggames

D.drivingacar（

）likesher?

________________.

A.Herparents

B.Herteachers

C.Herclassmates

D.AandB（

）50.Fromthestory,wemayknowLucyis______.

A.agoodteacherB.agooddriver

C.agoodstudent

D.agoodAmerican

C根據短文內容判斷句子正(T)誤(F)Manychildrenlovejunkfood.It’sbadfortheirparentsdon’twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Althoughtheyknowit’snotgoodhabit,theystilleatofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryonlyonceortwiceaweek.

Pauliskindofhardlyevereatslotsofjunkfoodbecauseheloveshehasmoney,he’llbuyjunkparentsworryabouthesays,“MaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,butIenjoymyself.”(

)childrenlovejunkfood.(

)parentswanttheirchildrentoeatjunkfood.(

)knowit’sabadhabittoeatjunkfood.(

)isveryhealthy.(

)oftenbrrowsmoneytobuyjunkfood.VII.單詞拼寫.(5分)______hotwaterintotheblender.

(

倒--

)liketo______mybikeontheweekend.(

騎

)68.IhelpedSally_____anewwatch..

(

買

)69.She_______doingthedishes.It’ssoboring.

(

討厭

)’s________forHongKongonTuesday.

(

動身前往---)

VIII.句子翻譯.(10分)71.先將一個洋蔥切碎,然后加些到煎餅上。First

______

_______anonion,Thensomethepancake.72.你決不會因為年齡太小而不能開始做事.

Younever_____young

_____startthings.73.請你把垃圾拿出去,好嗎?

youplease_______

_______the?74.當你長大時,你想干什么?

Whatareyoutowhenyou______

_____?75.他家離學校有多遠?

_______

_______

isithishomeschool?IX.補全對話.每空不限填一詞.(5分)Peter:Hey,Dad?

Dad:___76____?Peter:CouldIgotothemoviestonight?

Dad:Iguessso.Butdon’tstayoutlate.Peter:CouldI

77______

up

until

eleven?Dad:

78_________.Youhaveatesttomorrow,remember?Peter:Oh,yeah.Well,couldIusethecar?Dad:

79________,butIneedit.Ihavetogotoameeting.Peter:Couldyougivemearidedowntown?Dad:

80

_______X.寫作題：寫封60詞左右的E-mail.你的遠方好友Mary給你發(fā)來E-mail邀請你到她家過周末，你很想見她，可因為事情太多而不能去。內容：1.感謝邀請。2.婉言謝絕。3.說明理由（三個心上）。4.邀請她寒假到你家來。提醒：注意格式！星沙英語網答案：Ⅰ.1-5CACAAⅡ.6-10DCBBD11-15BBABA21-25CBBAAⅢ.26-30b—c—d—a—eⅣ.31-35b—d—e—a—cⅤ.36-40AACCAⅥ.A)41-45CAADCB)46-50ABADCC)51-55FFTFFⅦ.67.ride68.buy69.hate70.leavingⅧ.

71.cutupputon72.aretootodoing73.Wouldtakeouttrash74.goingbegrowup75.HowfarfromtoⅨ.78.No80.SureⅩ.寫作（略）一般過去時精講一、

一般過去時的概念：

一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習慣性、反復性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、last

night昨晚、last

week上周、last

year去年，等。

二、

一般過去時的結構：（可分三類不同的結構）

動詞的一般過去時

在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞，

am

is

的過去式為was;

are的過去式為were

肯定句式：主語

+

be(was

,

were)

+

其它.

否定句式：主語

+

be(was

,

were)

+

not

+

其它.

一般疑問句：Be(was

,

were)

+

主語

+

其它？

注：在這種構成中，be動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據主語選用was

/

were。Be動詞分為單數(shù)和復數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復數(shù)。

2.

實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)

肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和

does

的過去式

did.

肯定句式：主語

+

動詞（過去式）+

其它

否定句式：主語

+

didn’t

+

動詞（原形）+

其它

【did

not

=

didn’t】

一般疑問句：Did

+

主語+

動詞（原形）+

其它【do

,

does的過去時均為did】？

注：did和didn’t

是構成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的原形。

3.

情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時與含有Be動詞的一般過去時，是十分相似，請注意觀察。

肯定句式：主語

+

情態(tài)動詞

+

其它.

否定句式：主語

+

情態(tài)動詞

+

not

+

其它.

一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞

+

主語

+

其它？

注：情態(tài)動詞的過去式：can→could

,

may→might

,

must→must

。

三、

一般過去時的判斷標志詞

yesterday

,

the

day

before

yesterday

,

last

+

時間

,

時間

+

ago

,

just

now

,

a

moment

ago

,

in

+

過去的時間

,

this

morning

(一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式

1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。

look→looked

play→played

start→started

visit→visited

2.以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。

live→lived

use→used

3.以“輔音字母+

y”結尾的動詞，先將

y

改為i

,再加

–ed。

study→studied,

try→tried

fly→flied

4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加

–ed。

stop→stoppedplan→planned,

prefer→preferred

5.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,

are-were,

go-went,

come-came,

take-took,

have

(has)-had等

五、

一般過去時的基本用法

①

一般過去時的用法

表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

He

suddenly

fell

ill

last

night.

他昨晚突然病倒了。

②

一般過去時的用法

表示過去的習慣性或經常發(fā)生的動作。

She

went

to

the

cinema

once

a

month

when

she

was

at

school.

她上學時每個月去看一場電影。

When

I

was

in

the

countryside,

I

often

walked

by

the

riverside.

我在鄉(xiāng)下時經常在河邊散步。

一般過去時表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常和often經常，

always總是，once

a

week一周一次，等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

③

一般過去時的用法

敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事。

She

got

up

early,

fetched

water,

cleaned

the

room

and

then

went

out

for

a

walk.

她早早起床，提水，打掃房間然后出去散步。

一般過去時練習題I.請用正確動詞形式填空1.

He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.

Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.

We(have)apartylastHalloween.4.

Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.

I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.

They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.

Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.

Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastnight.9.

I(watch)acartoononSaturdaylastweek.10.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?11.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.12.GaoShan_______(put)upthepicturelastnight.13.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday.14.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?15.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.16.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.17.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.18.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?II.改錯題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________oftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________yousawhimjustnow.____________________________________三、按要求變換句型。1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?2.Hecleanedhisroomjustnow..（劃線提問）What________he_______?3.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.4.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?中考英語語法講解資料及練習第7講介詞別看介詞是一種虛詞，它在句中的作用卻非常重要。它用來表明名詞與句中其他詞的關系，不能單獨使用。常考點包括一些固定搭配和一些近義詞。固定搭配如：onone'swayhome,help...with,sendfor,beinterestedin...,belatefor,beangrywith,begoodat等。當然這需要你好好記憶了。常用介詞解析及用法比較：at,on和in：這三個介詞在試卷中的出現(xiàn)頻率極高。對于它們的的分辨只要記住一句話就可以了。at表示點，on表示線，in表示面。什么意思呢？也就是說它們表達的范圍逐漸增大。atsixo'clock,atnoon,attheageofsixteen等用at表示時刻或時間的點以及年齡。on具體到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上：onSaturday，onJuly1st，onmybirthday，onthemorningofJuly16th，onaspringafternoon。in表達的范圍更大一些。與世紀、年代、季節(jié)、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等連用。如：intheseventhcentury，in1950's,in2000,inthemorning等。for,since：for表示多長時間。since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現(xiàn)在，常與完成時連用。牢牢記住喲。after,in：這兩個介詞都可以表示時間"在以后"的意思。其區(qū)別是：after以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間之后，常用于過去時態(tài)的句子；in以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間以后，常用于將來時態(tài)的句子。by，with，in：by表示"以...的方式，方法，手段"和"乘某種交通工具"；with指"借助于具體的手段或工具"；in表示"以......方式，用語言，文字等媒介"。for和of：試比較：It'simpossibleformetowatchTVaftereleveno'clock.It'skindofyoutohelpme.兩句中介詞的選擇依據其前形容詞而定,一般來說,of之前的形容詞往往是用于描寫人的品質的好壞，人自身的特點，如聰明與否，細心與粗心等；for之前的形容詞用于描寫事物的特點，如可能性，必然性，難易程度等。好，又到了趁熱打鐵的時間了，來檢測一下你的學習成效如何？練習：1.Canyoutellthestory______Russian?A.withB.inC.onD.by2.Herearesomebirthdaycards______ourteachers,______ourbestwishes.A.of,withB.for,withC.of,inD.for,in3.Thevisitors_______Japanarrived_____BeijingstationlastTuesdaymorning.A.from,atB.of,toC.from,toD.of,on4.He'sbadlyhurt,wemustsend_____adoctoratonce.A.toB.upC.onD.for5.Doyouusuallycometoschool______footor_____-bike?A.by...byB.on...onC.on...byD.by...on6.--whenwasJimborn?--______July,18,1978.C.in7.WeiFangboughtanewpenatashop_____herwayhome.A.onB.atC.inD.to8.Don'ttellanybodyaboutit.Keepitasecret_______youandme.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.with9.Theteacherwillbeback______anhour.A.inB.afterC.ofD.at10.--HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing--I'vebeenhere_____1989.A.in實戰(zhàn)：1.______maninbrownis_____friendofmyfathere's.A.The..theB.The...aC.A...aD.A...the2.Hereisaletter______you.It's______youraunt.A.to...forB.for...toC.from...toD.for...from3.Thetwinsare____interestedinChinesefood.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.each4.Itis______hotinNanjinginsummer.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.muchmoreD.somuch'stoodear.Haveyougot_______?A.cheapersomethingB.everythingcheaperC.cheaperanythingD.anythingcheaper6.--CanIgoouttoplayfootballnow?--No,you_______.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.A.won'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.don't7.Theboydidn'tgotobed_______hewasaskedto.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas8.LessonTwois______thanLessonOne.A.muchdifficultB.muchmoredifficultC.themostdifficultD.littledifficult9.You'dbetter_______hereanylonger.A.don'tstayB.nottostayC.tonotstayD.notstay10.It_______himhalfanhourtorideabiketogethere.A.spentB.usedC.tookD.paid11.MrsReaddoesn'tknow______forherdaughter.A.whatwillshebuyB.whichwillshebuyC.tobuywhatD.whatshewillbuy12.Thesechildernhaveneverseensnow,_______they?A.doB.don'tC.haven'tD.have13.Why_______shoppingatonce?A.don'tgoB.notgotoC.didin'tgoD.notgo14.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.isbeingknownB.wasknownC.hasknownD.isknown15.Myfriendhasworkedinthathospital_________.A.sinceitopenedB.foritopenedC.sinceitopensD.sinceitisopen中考英語專項突破——反意疑問句專練’shavingagoodtime,_______?

onelefthereyesterday,__________?

turnthatradiodown,________?

canjointheclub,__________?

triedtogatecrash(無票進入),_________?

’snothingwrong,__________?

won’tbeanytrouble,__________?

can’tbetoomodest,__________?

’syoursister,__________?

howtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,__________?

heisillisn’ttrue,__________?

belongtoyou,__________?

canstopusnow,__________?

’llhavetobedoneabouttheprice,__________?

wouldn’tgetsuchalongholidayifheworkedinindustry,__________?

don’thinkyou’vedoneit,__________?

hedidmoreworkhe’dbeverygood,__________?

saidhismotherwasill,__________?

supposeLiPingwillcomehereontime,__________?

’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetolookmybestforthat,________?

youwillgoorstaywon’tmakeanydifference,__________?

mustgetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoerrors,__________?

meahand,__________?

sitdown,__________?

’tforgettophoneme,__________?

’sgo,__________?

usdoitbyourselves,__________?

mehaveanothertry,__________?

rarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_________?

scarcelyseemstocare,______?

’vesavednothingthisyear,________?

iscarelessabouthisspeech,_______?

’molderthanyou,__________?

beautifulweather,__________?

hastostayhereallday,__________?

hadsometroublefindingwhereilive,__________?

hashishaircuteverymonth,______?

hascoffeewithbreakfast,________?

haveaTVset,__________?

hadatalkwithher,__________?

havebadcoldseverywinter,______?

oldladyhasacoupleoffriends,___?

oughttoreadthisbook,__________?

farasIcanremember,Tomusedtolivehere,__________?

needn’ttellyouthenews,__________?

mustanswertheletter,__________?

musthavemadethemistake,_____?

musthavestayedathomelastnight,__________?

mustbehungry,__________?

wishtogohomenow,__________?

’dratherIdidn’tsayanything,_____?

’drathergo,__________?

’dbetterhaveadayoff,sothatyoucanlookafteryoursickmother,_______?

maygohomenow,__________?

couldn’tlendmeapound,_______?

needtocomeearlier,__________?

didmaketheshoesyourself,______?

wasspring-cleaningalldayyesterday,__________?

partywon’tgetgoingtillseven,__________?

wouldn’thavebecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,________?

ofthestudentspassedtheexam,_______?

ofthestudentshadatry,_______?

don’tthinkthathewatchedit,_____?

jarissosmallthatitcouldhardlyholdyou,__________?

younorIamanengineer,_____?

youorhestudiespolitics,_____?仁愛版英語八年級上冊過關檢測試卷II.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共20分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。16.Wecanlearnalot______people,placesandhistory______stamps.A.from,about B.about,fromC.from,at D.about,about17.—______doyouoftendo______yoursparetime?—Gofishing.A.What,in

B.What,onC.What,to

D.How,on18.Wheredidyouuseto______?A.wentswim

B.goswimC.wentswimming

D.goswimming19.I’m______in______sports.A.interested,play B.interesting,playC.interested,playing

D.interesting,playing20.Theyarefamous______folksongs.A.fortheir B.astheirC.forthey D.asthey21.—______areyour______?—Swimming,singingandvolleyball.A.What,hobby B.What,hobbiesC.What’s,hobby D.What’s,hobbies22.Thereis______intheclassroom.A.somanybooks B.somuchbreadC.somanypens D.somuchstudents23.Iagree______you.Heis______handsome.A.with,such

B.to,soC.with,so

D.to,such24.______shame!A.Whata B.WhatC.Howa D.How25.Imade______andmademyclassmates______.A.face,laugh B.face,tolaughC.faces,laugh D.faces,tolaugh26._____weknow,plantsandanimalsareimportant______us.A.As,to

B.As,for

C.To,to D.To,for27.WhomadeTom______strange?A.feelingso B.feelssuchC.feel

so

D.tofeelsuch28.He______backinfourdays.A.willbe

B.willis

C.willgoingtobe

D.isgoingto29.Thedaysaregetting______longerhere.A.too B.muchC.so D.many30.Youshouldn’tspend______time______theInternet.A.toomuch,of B.muchtoo,of C.toomany,on D.toomuch,on31.Therearemanyold______inBeijing.A.citywall B.cities’wallsC.citywalls D.citieswalls32.Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk,______?A.therearen’t B.arethere C.Thereare D.arethey 33.Wearetryingourbest______.A.workhard B.workinghardC.toworkhard D.workshard34.Heisoneof______intheschool.A.thetallestboy B.thetallerboyC.themosttallestboys D.thetallestboys35.Iregard______bestfriend.A.herasme B.himtomyC.youasme D.herasmyIII.完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分)根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填人相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome__36__ways,butit’snothardforustoknow.UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave37__names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames.Theirfamilynameis38__thegivenname.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththe__39name,buttheyneveruse40__withthefirstname.Forexample,wecan41__amannamedJamesAllanGreenMr.Green,42__wecan’tcallhimMr.JamesorMr.Allan.PeopleusuallyuseJim__42__James.JimisshortforJamesbecauseit’s__44__toremember.ButChinesenamesaretheopposite.AboywiththenameHanWanghai__45__hisfamilynameHanfirst.Ofcourse,hecanbecalledAhHaiforshortinChinaifyouwish.36.A.another B.other C.theother

D.others37.A.one

B.two C.three

D.four38.A.above

B.front C.back

D.behind39.A.last

B.given C.middle

D.full40.A.their

B.them C.its

D.it41.A.ask

B.say C.call

D.write42.A.so

B.or C.and

D.but43.A.insteadof B.forlong C.sofar

D.nextto44.A.important B.easy

C.interesting D.difficult45.A.put

B.putting

C.puts

D.wasputIV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。(A)Trip1OneWeekinTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8—May14Tel:64639818Adult(成年人):$1lChild:$Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20—May22Tel:63986432Adult$55:00Child:$Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmcloches,bringaflashlight(手電筒)andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogplants