2023年10月28日=1\*ROMANI.單項填空1.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.____________,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.Ifnot C.ButforthatD.Ifso2.—Ipaidlittleattentiontothequalityofproductsallthetimeinthepast.—Well,you_____________.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldhaveD.oughttohave4.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroup____________allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where5.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves____________wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whether6.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall____________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting____________theprofessormadethespeechyesterday.A.that；whichB.where；that C.that；whenD.where；when7.Nosooner_______________tothestation_______________thetrainleft.A.hadIgot；whenB.Ihadgot；than C.hadIgot；thanD.didIget；when8.Itwasnotuntildark_______________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.didhefindwhatB.whenhefoundthatC.thathefoundwhatD.whenhefoundwhat=2\*ROMANII.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確答案。Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold=3\*ROMANIII.語法填空Polarbearsliveinsuchenvironmentthatistoocoldformostanimals.Formuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe

1(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthemforthedanger

2threatens(威逼)theironlyhome.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Polarbears

3(suffer)inawarmerworldareindanger.Studiesshowthatthepolarice

4(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Atpresent,about20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

5(survive).＂Theseaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalk

6,＂saysAndrewDerocher,whostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.＂Without

7,theycan’texist.＂Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.Butina

8(warm)world,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.

9(normal),theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweightandtheextrafatisusedlater,

10thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.Therefore,itisurgenttoprotecttheenvironmentandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.參考答案=1\*ROMANI.單項填空4.B【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。Itis/was+被強調(diào)局部+that/who(強調(diào)人)+句子的其他成分。強調(diào)句型中去掉itis/was和that/who后，剩余成分能組成完整的句子。本句原句為＂Thetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroupallowthemtowinovermanyfans.＂，由此可知，此處為強調(diào)句型，且強調(diào)局部是事物。應(yīng)選B。5.C【解析】考查連詞。句意：直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì)，我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們〔良好的素質(zhì)〕。強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)局部+that/who+句子其他成分。當去掉itis/was和that/who時，句子成分齊全。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句型。應(yīng)選C。6.B【解析】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句的用法。在第一空處是定語從句，先行詞是thehall，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以此處應(yīng)用where；第二空處是強調(diào)句，所以此處應(yīng)用that。7.C【解析】考查倒裝。句意：我一到站火車就啟動了。nosooner...than...表示＂一……就＂，前面的主句通常使用過去完成時，后面的從句使用一般過去時，如果nosooner置于句首時，前面的主句需要局部倒裝，即had提到主語前，后句正常不變，故C項正確。8.C【解析】考查固定句型。該題考查的是notuntil的強調(diào)句式：Itwasnotuntil+被強調(diào)局部+that+其他局部，故C選項切題。其中，hefound后面是賓語從句，從句中whathethought是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。=2\*ROMANII.閱讀理解【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同內(nèi)涵。=3\*ROMANIII.語法填空【文章大意】文章介紹了北極熊生存環(huán)境的變化以及這種變化對北極熊的影響。1.frozen【解析】考查形容詞。修飾名詞seaice用形容詞，freezing意為＂寒冷的，冰凍的＂。2.that/which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，＂_____threatenstheironlyhome＂是定語從句，修飾thedanger，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)從句。3.suffering【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，＂_____inawarmerworld＂是定語，修飾polarbears，polarbears和suffer之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。4.hasreduced【解析】考查時態(tài)