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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Moreandmoretrucksareseen()betweenthetwotownsthesedays

A.runB.torunC.berunningD.beingrun

2.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

4.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

5.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

6.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

7.People_____insummerinthelakesaroundthecity,butnowthereisnolakeavailable()

A.usedtoswimming

B.wasusedtoswimming

C.wereusedtoswim

D.usedtoswim

8.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

9.()hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

10.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

11.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

12.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

13.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

14.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

15.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

16.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus()

A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome

17.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()

A.atB.inC.byD.with

18.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

19.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

20.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

35.JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhoursin____

36.Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.

Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.

KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognized,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Camerasmaybeopened,evenbabiestakenoutoftheirpramsandcarry-cots.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.

Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.Ifanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane

Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree()

A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime

B.Hijackingispracticallyunheardof

C.ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing

D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如今,越來越多的卡車穿行在兩個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之間。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bseesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事;seesb./sth.dosth.表示看到某人/某物做某事,但是當(dāng)其用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),則應(yīng)用todo形式。故選B

2.CC句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

3.B不僅我,簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也在一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

4.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕T~義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

5.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn);turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A句意:這個(gè)著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構(gòu)成;takeup:占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);getup:起床。故選A

7.D人們過去常常在城市周圍的湖里游泳,但是現(xiàn)在沒有適合可用的湖了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbeusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意,選D

8.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

9.DD句意:每當(dāng)他試圖解釋任何新想法時(shí),他都不能讓別人理解。詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處應(yīng)填的是不論何時(shí),故選whenever

10.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖?。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時(shí),意思是回頭見,再見

11.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

12.A這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個(gè)隊(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,transferto:轉(zhuǎn)移到,調(diào)往;transport:運(yùn)輸,交通;transplant:移植,遷移;transact:交易,辦理。根據(jù)句意,選A

13.DD此處it在從句中作形式主語,指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故選D

14.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

15.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

16.C我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cshouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做,而實(shí)際上沒有做的行為,符合題意;musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè);must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè);should+動(dòng)詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時(shí),英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

18.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

19.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B

20.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

29.A

30.E

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.A主旨大意題。文章開篇講了人類學(xué)的研究對(duì)象,接著講述了其對(duì)人類發(fā)展研究的三個(gè)階段,最后揭示其最近的研究成果。所以全文的關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)是anthropology。故選A

35.19751975由文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.可知正確答案

36.B

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour

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