八年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)詞組與句子匯總八年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)詞組與句子匯總Unit1What'sthematter一、重點(diǎn)短語1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone'stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone'ssurprise使［京訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于getoutof離開;從出萍hurtoneself受傷putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋putherheadback把她的頭向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事runout（of）用完;用盡sothat以便so...that如此……以至于…beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境屮keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事makeadecision做出決定takerisks冒險giveup放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型What'sthematterWhat'sthematterwithyou=What'sthetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了Whatshouldshedo她該怎么辦呢ShouldItakemytemperature我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎主語+should/shouldn't+動詞原形...Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說那個男人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語Clean-UpDay清潔日anoldpeople'shome養(yǎng)老院helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難usedto曾經(jīng)……；過去_carefor關(guān)心;照顧thelookofjoy快樂的表情attheageof在歲時up打掃（或清除）干凈cheerup（使）變得更高興;振雀giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout試用;試行onon從事doingsth.完成做某事andtidy干凈整潔thedishes洗餐具outtherubbish倒垃圾your/theclothes疊衣服thefloor掃地your/thebed整理床鋪thelivingroom打掃客廳problem沒問題sb.歡迎某人homefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家down扔下新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)down坐下over過來sb.forawalk帶某人去散步thetime一直;總是day/evening整曰/夜housework做家務(wù)back大聲回應(yīng)away走開.thehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)comfortablehome一個舒適的家surprise驚訝地somethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西oneshow觀看一個節(jié)目out閑逛sb.sth.把某物傳給某人sb.sth.把某物借給某人sth.wet使某物弄濕todosth.討厭做某事chores做雜務(wù)sb.(to)do/withsth.幫助某人干某事atent帶頂帳篷來somesnacks買些小吃tothestore去商店sb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會sb.dosth.使某人做某事stress足夠的壓力wasteoftime浪費(fèi)時間orderto為了goodgrades取得好成績doingsth.介意做某事on依賴;依靠developchildren‘sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性after/takecareof照顧；照看one'spartin(doing)sth.workfor為…工作；為….效力putup建造;舉起;張貼handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給callup打電話;召集putoff推遲;延遲forexample比如；例如raisemoney籌錢;募捐takeafter與相像;像giveaway贈送;捐贈fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決besimilarto與……相似setup建立;設(shè)立disabledpeople殘疾人makeadifference影響;有作用beableto能夠after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀活動二、重點(diǎn)句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。...youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom一、重點(diǎn)短語outfordinner出去吃飯outlate在外面待到很晚tothemovies去看電影aride搭車做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型Couldyouplease…..dosth.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom你能整理一下你的房間嗎Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。CouldI+dosth.CouldIuseyourcomputer我可以用一下你的電腦嗎Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthemess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents一、重點(diǎn)短語havefreetime有空閑時間allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛after-schoolclasses課外活動課getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多studytoomuch學(xué)得過多getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠writesb.aletter給某人寫信callsb.up打電話給某人surprisesb.令某人驚訝lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的氣abigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展;解決getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好:fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hangover籠罩refusetodosth.拒絕做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生氣worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)beoneself做自己familymembers家庭成員spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時光givesb.pressure給某人施壓haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架competewithsb.與某人競爭freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動getbettergrades取得更好的成績giveone'sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧practicesports體育訓(xùn)練causestress造成壓力cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit你為什么不忘掉它呢Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、重點(diǎn)短語makesure確信;確認(rèn)beatagainst...拍打……fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失wakeup醒來inamess一團(tuán)糟break...apart使……分離intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候atthetimeof當(dāng)時候gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡missthebus錯過公交車pickup接電話bring...together使……靠攏inthearea在這個地區(qū)misstheevent錯過這個事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊theAnimalHelpline動物保護(hù)熱線walkby走路經(jīng)過makeone'swayto.在某人去……的路上hearthenews聽到這個消息importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件forexample例如bekilled被殺害over5050多（歲）aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生ontheradio通過廣播insilence沉默;無聲recently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心takedown拆除;摧毀meaningto對……有意義doingsth.記得做過某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯?！猈hatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一、重點(diǎn)短語workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas一……就…onceuponatime從前continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生todosth.試圖做某事thejourneyto.之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿上alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事giveup放棄insteadof代替;反而o變成getmarried結(jié)婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些時候beableto能;會19.comeout（書、電影等）出版,上映becomeinterestedin...對……感興趣walktotheotherside走到另一邊去afairytale一個神話故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事gotosleep去睡覺leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地getlost迷路changeone'splan改變計(jì)劃tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣2.Itdoes'tseemadj.todosth..Itdoes'tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜鶕?jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西?！璼o…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.…notuntil十從句（直到...才...）Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld一、重點(diǎn)短語1.asbigas與……一樣大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知man-madeobjects人造物體partof...的組成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脈intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越……freezingweather?冰凍的天氣takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieveone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰eventhough雖然;盡管21.atbirth在出生的時候beawake醒著runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料everytwoyears每兩年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals瀕危動物fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴賐eindanger處于危險之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型Itis-\~adj.+（forsb.）todosth.（形式主語）Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2..Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。show（s）that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。Howhigh/deep/...is...HowhighisQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰有多高AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花12個多小時的時間吃大約Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet一、重點(diǎn)短語onpage25在第25頁thebackofthebook書的背面hurryup趕快;匆忙intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7.writeabout寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜afewweeksago幾個星期前themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一個人的腳印notlongafterthat不久之后runtowards...跑向某地use...todosth.用……來做某事signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記readthenewspaper看報sciencefiction科幻小說Can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個好辦法numberofpeople人數(shù)usedtodosth.（過去）常常做某事studyabroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事cometorealize開始意識到eversincethen自從那時起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國的南部地區(qū)belongto屬于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去過某地dosomeresearchonsth.對……做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受……的成功attheendoftheday傍晚的時候二、重點(diǎn)句型Haveyou..yet—HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet你讀過《小婦人》嗎—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。Has...yet—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。Wouldyoulike...Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。cametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中allyearround一年到頭;終年befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在過去havebeentosp.去過某地sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館historymuseum歷史博物館amusementpark游樂園gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地鐵agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個過周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)learnaboutsth.解有關(guān)的情況ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露營putupatent搭帳篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各種各樣的developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展socialgroups社會團(tuán)體theteaartperformances茶藝表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一個品茶的好地方thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑SoutheastAsia東南亞NightSafari夜間動物園threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一個講英語的國家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困難duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好幾次rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一個有特別的主題的游樂園walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走h(yuǎn)earof聽說takearide兜風(fēng)anotherprovince另一個省theBird'sNest鳥巢encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面Haveyoueverbeento...Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎Let'sLet'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。It's~\~adj.+that...It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！Whether...,you'll...WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Onegreatthingisthat..OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。Itisbesttodosth..ItisbesttovisitSingapore...最好……游覽新加坡。thesedays目前;現(xiàn)在regardwithgreatinterest以極大的興趣關(guān)注著inorderto為了sofar迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止inneed需要not..anymore不再……welcometo歡迎來到…:checkout察看;觀察boardgames棋類游戲onelastthing最后一樣?xùn)|西juniorhighschool初級中學(xué)clearout清理nolonger不再;不復(fù)toymonkey玩具猴partwith與……分開tobehonest說實(shí)在的.rideabike騎自行車haveayardsale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會one'soldthings某人的舊東西bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回憶giveaway捐贈playforawhile玩一會兒dowith...處置;處理searchforwork找工作forthelast13years在過去的13年里themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期staythesame保持原狀accordingto依據(jù);按照inone'sopinion依……看inmytime在我那個年代Howlonghaveyou...Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了sb.has/havedonesth.for...Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。sb.has/havedonesth.since...

He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。peoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceor