（語中英閱理練題答及析一、閱理解1．閱讀理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.bookwhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'sandwentupbeach.helostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedattheageofistheyoungestwriterandpictureAnothersurprisingthingaboutthebookthatitbecamebestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotgoodandlearnyear'sworkagainbuthisofwritingishighlypraisedbyteachersstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedgivetalkswriting.ButDeniesnottowriter.He'Ilikeplanesmost.Iofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（）storywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.publishedhisUnbendingGisulatheageof14B.tobeawriterwhenhegrowsupthepicturesforhisbooknotgoschoolanymore（）Denieslikedmostis________.A.writingstoriesdrawingpicturesC.whalesplanes（）WhendidDeniespublishbooks?A.theageofB.theageeightAtofsixteenIdon'tknow.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenies可，過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)likeplanes知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是年出版的，可知，他那才歲，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀與回答問題。

CCTVreportedthatyearChinesepeopleawaylotfoodcanfeedmillionpeopleforayear.Dohavetoofood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleoverin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrenofhungereveryyear.SothinkWeshouldsaynotopeoplewasteeveryday.oldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.IttellsusmustsaveLuckily,anumberofpeoplerealizedofsavingfood.Hong,waitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherbecausetookleftover（余的）foodforherson.Butpeoplewerehersideandcriticized（評）theoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailytowastingfood?thingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearetips:Don'tordermuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyordereat.Ifyoualltheyouorder,taketherestithome.Don'tbe（剔的）food.notbetasty,butputbodyneedDon'tkeepmuchfoodathome,especiallyfruitandvegetables.（）manypeoplewerethereoverin2013?（）Honglosejob?（）shouldyoudoifyoucan’teatthefoodaskfor?（）youkeeptooathome?（）theideaofthepassage?【答案】（）900million（）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforson.（）cantakerestofhome.（）I/Wecan't.（）reasonscan'twastefoodandthetostopwasting

【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會世界食計劃署的報告2013年界上仍然有億在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。細(xì)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句were900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million細(xì)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句LiHong,waitressarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetook（余的）foodhomeforherson.可答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverforherson.細(xì)理解。根據(jù)第第六段Ifyoucan’ttheyouorder,therestit所答案是：takerestithome.細(xì)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Dontoofoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答應(yīng)該是No,can't.主大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費糧食以及節(jié)糧食的具體做法。故答案是Thereasonscan'twastefoodandthetostopwasting【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．閱讀理解ChipwasinthefirstgradeIarrivedathisschoolascounselor（導(dǎo)員）wasshockingtothathewasdescribedangry,uncontrollableandevil（德敗壞的）Howcouldsuchboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overnextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneChipachairhisteacherandwassenttooffice.Iaskedhimmadehimthis.Herepliedthathisteacherhim.felttherewasnowaytohertolikehim.Ihimifhetellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintooffice.theteacher.saidthatknewhewasvery,verybadboy,hedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverhim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenhimabigwarmtellinghimshedidn'thimatand,actually,shecaredveryabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.wascleartobothChipmethatreallymeantIputleftarmonhisshoulderstheonhisheart.toldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtoIpraisedspecialandbravehewasexpresshishurtfeelings.Aswasspeakingtohiswholebodyrestonrighthandnexttohisheart.Itwasainunlikeanythingexperiencedbefore.on,I'mpleasedseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughrestofschoolyears.Achild'smindclearandsensitive敏感的）Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithout

protection.Itaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasittoconsiderhimableinhisspecial（）paragraphmainlytellsus.A.Chipwasverypopularatschooltheteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatChiphadnowaygetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyChip（）offollowingthebestsentencefilltheblankthepassage?A.couldn'tcontrolfeelingsB.IadvisedmorepatientChipangrycrazyagainIencouragedexpresshisfeelings（）underlinedsentenceinParagraph5thatChip.A.acceptedthewriterwantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltnervous（）welearnfrompassage?A.Nonogains.B.me,lovedog.Expecthigher,actbetter.D.thereawill,thereaway.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡的子并有放棄她反安慰鼓勵,果她真的像作者期盼的那變得更好了的事情。。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和theseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethatwasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可作者與別人相比有同的看法。故選。（）息匹配。根據(jù)下文thensaidheknewhewasavery,verybadandhedidn'tanyonecouldeverlike可是在作者鼓勵下Chip才說下文自己的想法，故D（）推理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句

Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughrestschool可，自從作者對說一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已接受作者的建議，故選A。（）主題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成惡”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一

句

話

結(jié)

合

最

后

一

段

最

一

句isaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhiminownspecial可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對人或事有高的期望時，結(jié)果往往會變得更好。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4．閱讀理解Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackfarawayformaster（師.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelysopainfulthatlongmakesmetiredout,shoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyalsoinjuredanbleeding....can'tIfindintheheart?"Theasked,"Whatyouputlargebag?"Theyoungsaid,isveryimportanttome,insideitincludingpaineachtimeIfall,thetearstimehurt,troubleeachfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icometoyouhere."Sothetookyoungtotheriverwhichtheycrossedaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What,carryingboat?"thewassurprised,heavy.canIcarryit?""Yes,son,youcarryit,"justsmiledandsaid,"whencrossriver,theboatisButaftercrossingit,youwillputboatandhurryIfitwillbecomeaburden（擔(dān)）Pain,lonelinessandtearstheseusefulbutifyoudon'tforgetthemalltime,theywillbecomeinMyson,lifecan'tbear（受）aburden,"Theputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,fasterthanbefore.（）dotheunderlined"thesun"probablymean?A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.Happiness.（）inlargebag?A.Clothes,tearsandB.Pain,tearstrouble.Clothes,andwater.D.Pain,watertrouble.（）theycrossriver?A.ByB.Onfoot.C.Byswimming.Acrossthebridge.（）theaskhimcarryboat?A.teachtoimprovehisTotellboatuseful.Totellboatimportant.D.Toteachtodownhisburden.（）thefeelafterhehisbagatlast?A.Awful.B.Painful.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)擔(dān)的故事。（）義猜測。根據(jù)Whycan'tfindintheheart?"insideitincludingpaineachtimeItearseachtimeI'mhurt,troubleeachtimeIlonely可，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出

the

sun在處的意思是不心，選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)itincludingpaineachtimeIthetearseachI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Sothetookyoungtheriverwhichtheycrossedaboat.可知，他們坐船過河，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Putson,can'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,可，過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)Heeasilyhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可，他放下包后感到輕松。故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解AustraliaatTheflightwastiring,butIamatinSydney!Look!welast!TheSydneyHouse!Itlookslikeshells!wonderfulandamazing!AndtakingplaneZealandonTuesday.I'llagainfromthere.CoffeeParis!Parisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsoaboatrideontheRiverSeine.nicerjustsitatstreetcareandwatchtheby.But,tellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandFrench!Don'tcomehere!stayingatainUtah.nearlynothing!quiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,weridethehorses.it'sbreakfastriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoatownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextwe'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（）isJessywritingfrom?

A.Sydney.Zealand.C.Paris.Utah.（）didDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.tookboatride.TheysatatastreetD.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（）offollowingaccordingAnna's（友圈）A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.ShegoingtoLondonShecannotInternetatfarm.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個人參觀不同的城市的感受。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamlast,inSydney!澳利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WealsotookaboatrideonRiverSeine.我還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)So,todayIwalkedtoatownwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因，今天我步行到農(nóng)場附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的。可知農(nóng)場沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解WillowShieldsisanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShebornJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasasisterandanelderbrother.Willowisabeautifulhasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowfirstin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.thefilm,sheplayedtheofagirlwatchingfight.HermostfamousisPriminthemovieTheGames.Sheworkedforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.didsowellthatdirector"It'ssoexcitingfindanamazingactresslikeher.veryluckyhaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.Becausealwaysbusy,ishomeschooled.ofeverychancetoenrich

herself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,shewarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendouttofamilies.（）Shields______________yearsoldA.6B.10C.12D.18（）Shieldsactedinherfirstfilm______________.A.hersisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend（）director'swords,weknowthat______________.A.ShieldsluckyB.thedirectorispleasedShieldsisatelevisionactressD.ShieldsisafromNew（）Shieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.toanamusementparkB.abroadwithherfriendshelpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall（）offollowingaboutShields?A.Shehasbrothertwosisters.B.getstoschooleverySheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.Sheactedafilmthetimewas【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了美國影和電視女演。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可出生在年6月1日所以現(xiàn)在歲了，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherjobin2008andsheactedaminuteshortfilmhersister.知她有一個雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)didthatdirectorsoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactressher.We'reveryluckyher."可Willow說“到一個像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運有”可知導(dǎo)演對她感到滿意，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)herfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空閑時間她經(jīng)常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。（）細(xì)節(jié)題。據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowherfirstjobactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister知出生在年，在年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演分英語短片，當(dāng)時是8歲故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

10onaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,bringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manythestudentsseembored.Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.youratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics健身操）havebeenapartChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,itlookedofpeopleseemedreallyenjoyexercising（媽）These"aunties"publicsquaresevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazytheirloudmusic.Butitisexercisetheyhavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowWell,theInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.postersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthatorganizedleavenoroompersonalfreedom".Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToostudyandtoomuchcomputertimemanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soimportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaycalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（）paragraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.exercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthstudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesPEisimportantschoolstudents（）underlinedword"Meanwhile"______________"inChinese.A.反

B.同

總之

幸的是（）morningcalisthenicsbeenChineseschools?A.For20years.B.Foroveryears.Sincelastyear.Since1951yearsago.（）domostpeoplethinkofdancingtheprimaryschoolXiangyang?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.Hard.（）isbestforpassage?A.After-classactivitiesColourfulschoollifeAhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancingdamas【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ofthestudentsseem可許多學(xué)生對早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選。（）斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以meanwhile意是同時，故選。

22（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Since1951,morningcalisthenics（身操）haveapartofChineselife.可自從年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有多年的歷史了，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)TheschoolinXiangyangwantedmakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedaofpeoplereallyenjoyexercising（媽）!可大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選。（）旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解Thesedays（霧）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthetochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalcallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisonethebiggestcontributors（成物）tobow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.onedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasariderusesinyears.Sooryourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.necessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforainsteadofacarcannearlyaofpollutants,includingCO,fromgoingtheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanothercarbonemissions（放）CarpoolingissharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinaItimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanbigeffecttheairqualityoutsidedolotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburninganothercontributorhaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.youtrytoyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthanbulbs.（）doeswriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducingA.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.people.（）can（斷）frompassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenasaspossiblecarsbetoairpollution

carsmaycausethemostseriouspollution（）shouldreducetheofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneyusingenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetharmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedelectricalappliancesoutharmfulto（）canbebestforthepassage?A.AreCausingHazeAroundUsB.YouCanReduceHazeDangeroustoLifeImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。（）節(jié)題。合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowerchangetheirlivinghabitstohelp可，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選。（）斷題。第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.Ifitnecessary,usepublictransportinsteadyourcar.可，盡可能步或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A（）節(jié)題。合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplyfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。項意為當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物”，符合題意，故選C。（）旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。9．閱讀理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels（揀包裹）lateJanuarytheend？Pay7:00am---6:00￥hour6:00pm---7:00￥arecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.

Formoreinformation,400-889-5543.（）Wangfrom9:00to5pm,muchcanday?A.￥B.￥C.￥96￥120（）offollowingA.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.B.under45canapplyforjob.PeoplehavetostarttoworkatofFebruary.ThejobisgetparcelsStoExpress.（）materialmaya_____________.A.bookB.noticeC.maganizenewspaper【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這申通快遞招聘廣告，年齡，工作時間及報酬。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)廣告中am---6:00￥hour可從上午點到下午點共八個小時，每小時12美，一天能掙96美元，故選。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)7:00am---6:00pm￥hour從午7點下午6點小時12美元；6:00pm---7:00am￥從午6點早晨7點小時15美，過對比可知晚上工作掙錢更多，故選。（）理判斷，這是一則廣告，所以這個材料可能登在報紙上，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。10．讀理解Internationaliscoming.Heresomespecialthatyoumustsee.

（）you'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygotoA.B.CancunUnderwaterofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingA.PeoplecantastecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.PeoplelearnsuccessstoriesinofFailure.ObjectsofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.ThematerialofsculpturesCancunUnderwaterisharmful.（）passageprobablyfromthecolumn（目of______inamagazine.A.CultureHealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了國博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。（）理題。根據(jù)第三個描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可如你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。

（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個描述中最后一句，可知失戀物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對的，故選C。（）理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國博物館日即將到來，這里一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故A【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．讀理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearmydaughtermovestoaclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,ismovingtoClassThreeandcan'twaittothingsgoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.wassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardschool.Itwasafulltroubleworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentlehumorous.It'snotlikeher.areinmydaughter.SheearlyLastyear,morningslikefightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryuppreparingforschool.Ipullofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingahighspeedandthenrushesschoolMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolschoolworkandkeepstalkingwhattheyatschoolshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessforgetful.nowneverforgetsevenwaterbottleatschool.herbedhelpsthekitchen.Herdiaryisofpraise.Theisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteachertheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（負(fù)面的）reports.time,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anotheranothertextbookintoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,teacher'schairdesk.Shewellinschool.Finishingclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butshefinishesbothclassworkhomeworkatschool.（）isbigworryofTasha'sparentyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.WhichclassTashawillbein.goestoschoolthemorning.MissPuritylookslike.（）didTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeclassteacher?A.Shehadafightinthemorning.B.didn'twanttoschool.Shemissedlotclasses.Sherefusedtodoclassworkhomework.（）offollowingaboutTasha'spast?A.Shecouldn'tfinishclassworkatschool.B.oftenforgotthingsat

Shedidn'tgetonwellherclassmates.Shewascarelessandsilent.（）isNOTmentionedaboutinTasha?A.progressMissPurity.B.hobbies.livinghabit.behaviorat【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主介紹一個班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一行Everyyearwhendaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個新的班級，我通常會有一個大煩惱她新班主任?？芍母赣H每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Itwassobadthatdidlookforwardtoschool它如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)．可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句Shebecarelessforgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知D選她粗心的和沉默的不正確．故答案為。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

But，finishedboththeclassworkandatschool．現(xiàn)在，她完成了學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知A選"和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步提到了；根據(jù)Butourmorningslikeaparty．upearly但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會．她很早就醒了，可知，選"的生活習(xí)慣到了；根據(jù)he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairand．他總是主動擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知選項她在學(xué)校的行為提了B選她的興"文中沒提到，故答案為B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。12．讀理解SchoolstheUKarecuttingtimespentlessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthefiveyears.TeachersthatincreasedpressureproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledofPElessons.Oneinsaidexampressuresthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeenatthecostofPE.Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealth

Foundation,saidcuttingPEbe"short-sighteddangerous".said,worryingtohearthatisbeingatawhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'scloserelationshipandphysicalhealth."TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherputtingchildrenundermorepressure."Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblemexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseacompetitivejobsmarket.Oliver,anexpert,PEforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingphysicaleducationtimedeprivingyoungpeopletheseadvantagestimewhentheyneedthemmost."（）doknowaboutthetext?A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodforhealth.teachersdon'trealizetheofPEChildrenintheUKhaveseriousproblems.（）_______saidthatCuttingtimebe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.TheteacherstheB.C.CalStrodeAliOliver（）thetext,theexampressureisfromA.futureB.healthparents'expectationsschools'requirements（）offollowingcanbebestfortext?A.TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeTheseriousproblemseducationinUKSchools'cuttingdownPEtimeforpressure【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因為考試的壓力減少體育課的時間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)healthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."可身健康對心理健康有好處。故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)CalStrode,spokesmanforHealthFoundation,saidcuttingtimewouldbe"short-sightedand可，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)examstresshasraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可考試的壓力是來

自于競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場，故選A。（）旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因為考試的力減少體育課的時間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．讀理解Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintobusiness（生意）Mohammed15,ateenfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isgoodexample.Atof12,learnedhowtocode（程）usingYouTubeandhisownvideogame.Usershavetopaypounds（）permonthtoplaythegame.Healreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandworkingonafinanceapp（理財應(yīng)用軟件）willbeopentothepublicinAugust.Alihaslotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsboughttwosofasforfamily'slivingroom.Ifirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspendThenthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Iitthebank,Iwanttodomoreinthefuture,"toldDailyMail.Heinterestedinhisparentsboughthimonetheage6.Heoftenplayedhiscomputer.Butafterplayinghedecidedtomakeown.Then,learnedtocodeusingYouTubevideosreadingbooksonthesubject.，madehisgamecalledProject2006afterworkingonforsevenmonths.wasrole-p