一小測驗I.課標單詞adj.熱心的，熱情的—enthusiasmn.熱心；熱情adj.令人驚異的—v.使吃驚—adj.感到吃驚的—amazementn.驚愕，驚異n,信息—informvt.通知，告知n.指示，用法說明—instructv.教導(dǎo)，命令，指示adj.令人厭煩的—adj.（對某人/事物）厭倦的，煩悶的—vt.使厭煩adj,尷尬的，難堪的—v.使困窘，使局促不安—adj.令人為難的—embarrassmentn.窘迫；為難n.行為，舉止—behavev.舉動，舉止n,描述；形容；描寫—describevt,描寫，記述vt.使（人）印象深刻；使銘記—n.印象，感想—impressiveadj,令人印象深刻的n.糾正，改正—correctadj,正確的— v.改正，糾正，批改v,鼓勵，激勵—adj.鼓舞人心的—adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的—encouragementn.鼓勵，獎勵enjoymentn.享受，樂趣—v,享受，喜歡—adj,令人愉快的，有樂趣的fluencyn,流利，流暢—adj.流利的，流暢的adj.失望的—adj,使人失望的，令人失望的—disappointvt,使失望— n.失望n,助手，助理—assistv.幫助常用短語 與……相似 某人對（做）某事的態(tài)度 離……遠，遠非一點不像，與……完全不同 玩得很開心 起初，一開始 換句話說 期待；盼望對……印象深刻在……開始的時候在……結(jié)束的時候被（劃）分成……參加二知識點總結(jié)behaviourn.舉止；行為方式behavev. 舉止，表現(xiàn)behaveoneself 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，表現(xiàn)好，有禮貌【活學(xué)活用】⑴Theirtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.從他們對我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。2)Hetowardshisparents.他對待父母的態(tài)度很差。(3)Willyouplease我不在的時候請你守點兒規(guī)矩好嗎whileIamawayinstructionn.[pl.]用法說明，(3)Willyouplease我不在的時候請你守點兒規(guī)矩好嗎whileIamawayinstructionn.[pl.]用法說明，[C]命令，指示instructv.instructorn.followinstructions操作指南，吩咐；教；命令；指導(dǎo)輔導(dǎo)員；教練按照說明/指示【溫馨提示】carryoutone,sinstructions執(zhí)行某人的命令當表示具體的“用法說明、操作指南”意義時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions?！疽谆毂嫖觥縤nstructions和directions兩詞都可表示“操作指南，用法說明“，但是directions還可以指“行路指南"(instructionsonhowtogetfromoneplacetoanother)?！净顚W(xué)活用】beforeusinganypieceofequipment.(1)Besureyoureadthe beforeusinganypieceofequipment.在使用任何一項設(shè)備前請務(wù)必看說明書。(2)Let,sstopandaskfortoherhouse!咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧!(2)Let,sstopandaskfortoherhouse!咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧!3amazingadj.令人驚訝的；好得驚人的；了不起的使吃驚，使驚奇感到吃驚/使吃驚，使驚奇感到吃驚/驚奇的驚奇，詫異令某人驚訝的是__one,samazement【溫馨提示！amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個形容詞，前者表示“令人驚奇的”(makingsb.feelsurprised),一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到驚奇的”(feelingsurprised),多用于人。當amazed修飾expression,look,face,eyes等詞時，指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】下表中的詞匯也具有上述相同的特點。動詞vt.形容詞形容詞名詞excitemoveexcitingmovingOexcitedmoved一excitementmove/movementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterror

embarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活學(xué)活用】It herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.(amaze)Wewereall athis experiencesinSouthAfrica.(amaze)Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademe .(embarrass)Iwasupsettoseehis look.(disappoint)covervt.掩蓋，覆蓋；(toincludeordealwith)包含，涉及；占(多少面積)；(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路)；［(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor］夠付(費用)；［(ofajournalist)toreporton］報道(事件)n.蓋子，覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋，掩飾cover…withsth.用 覆蓋/遮蓋某物becoveredwith 被 覆蓋coverthecostof 夠支付 的費用coverup 遮蓋，蓋?。谎陲?，隱瞞根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中cove^含義Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles. TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthe tournament(錦標賽). Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness. Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness. impressv.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationand respect)給人留下印象；使了斛 的重要性impressionn. 印象；感想impressiveadj. 給人留下深刻印象的impresssb.withsth. 某物給某人留下印象beimpressedby/with對 印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到重要性makeanimpression_sb. 給某人留下印象【溫馨提示】在impresssth.onsb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于賓語過長，有時會將其調(diào)整為impressonsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。【活學(xué)活用】用impress或其短語的正確形式填空WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostess,enthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess,enthusiasmwasreallyanditmadeagreatmetoo.IPetertheimportanceofthemeeting.61farfrom離 遠；(almosttheoppositeofsth.orofwhatisexpected尸點也不，遠非【溫馨提示】farfrom后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞作賓語?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Heis.他絕對不傻。Farfromthesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.他們非但沒有改善情況，反而弄得更糟。單項填空—You,renotangrythenit.I,veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A.RatherthanC.Morethanlookforwardto+n.A.RatherthanC.Morethanlookforwardto+n.lookback(on/tosth.)lookonlookout(forsb./sth.).FarfromD.Otherthan/pron./回想小心盼望……記起旁觀當心，留心（某人或某物）looksth.looksth.uplookuptosb.lookdownon/uponlook 【活學(xué)活用】仔細檢查，快速閱讀（某物）查閱，向上看贊賞/尊敬某人輕視，看不起調(diào)查.根據(jù)語境用100k短語填空Shehernotesbeforetheexam.There'sacarcoming.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain.單項填空Helookedforwardtowithhopealetterfromhisgirlfriend.A.receive B.receivingC.received D.havingreceived【解析】B解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，withhope是作狀語修飾100kforwardto,因此后面是to的賓語，to為介詞，故要用動名詞形式。Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatlast.A．come B．hadcomeC．came D．coming【解析】C解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，wehad…forwardto是主語theday的定語，因此該句的主干也就是說為：Thedaycameatlast,因此要用一般過去時作謂語動詞。也就是說8inotherwords(tobeexpressedinadifferentway)換句話說，也就是說一句話；簡而言之也就是說一句話；簡而言之和某人談?wù)勈匦庞?，履行諾言ina/onewordhaveawordwithsb.keepone'sword【活學(xué)活用】(1)Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到達，也就是說，他5月1日到。(2),thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.總之，政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。9nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一點不像 ；與 完全不同somethinglike幾分像，有點像，大約，差不多nothingbut只有，僅僅anythingbut一點兒也不，根本不【經(jīng)典句式】Thereisnothinglike…沒什么比得上某事物(nothingisbetterthan…)【活學(xué)活用】Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestisthatintheeast.中西方對于飲食的看法迥然不同。Hespent200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上個月買書大約花了200元。Ittastesmelon.這吃起來有點像甜瓜。(4)amiraclecansavehernow.現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal.從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷，他絕不可能是個罪犯。10bedividedinto被分成osth. 把 分成 dividesth.(up)between/amongsb.分配，分享，分擔【易混辨析】divide和separate兩詞都含“分開”的意思。⑴divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如：Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開，或把混雜在一起的東西分開，有時含有強行分隔的意味，也可指“分離”，其后常與from連用。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou(你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開，好嗎【活學(xué)活用】Shefourequalshares.她把食物分成相同的四份。Thechildrenthecandiesamongthemselves.孩子們把糖果分著吃了。Theywalkedamiletogetherandthen.他們一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。11takepartin(=joinin/participatein)參加(某項活動， 是其中的參與者之一)attend參加，列席(會議、婚禮、葬禮)join 參加(黨派、團體、組織);成為……的一個成員join(sb.)sth.參與，(與 )一起做某事【溫馨提示】如果takepartin后面沒有賓語，則要用takepart,而joinin后可以沒有賓語。如：WheneverIseeabasketballmatch,Iwanttojoinin.每當看到有籃球賽時，我都想加入。Doesanybodywanttotakepart有人想?yún)⒘趩帷净顚W(xué)活用】Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他們都參加了那次討論，但沒有達成任何結(jié)論。IgottoknowherwhenImyfriend'sbirthdayparty.我是在參加朋友的生日聚會時認識她的。Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前為止，已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個俱樂部。12句型公式表示倍數(shù)as…as?…形容詞/副詞的比較級+than…thesize/length/width/height/depthof…Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍?！緶剀疤崾尽勘硎颈稊?shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級的詞一樣，都要放在比較級的前面，這是?？键c，也是易錯點?！净顚W(xué)活用】.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.現(xiàn)在美國人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的兩倍多。.單項填空Paperbagsproducedeveryyeararetheworld'sproductionofvehicles.threetimestheweightofthreetimesweightofasthreetimesheavyasthreetimesasheavieras【解析】A本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,weight,height,depth,length,014也等)+?！辍北硎尽笆恰摹丁?。故選A。13Oh,reallySohaveI.“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”“…也一樣”“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You,veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.“neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”Hedidn,tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith...表示“…的情況也是如此”.Shedoesn,tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接Billwasn,thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasIC.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI三基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練選詞填空besimilarto,farfrom,havefun,beimpressedwith,takepartin一Didyouatyesterday,sparty一Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.Mysister,sviewmine,whilemybrother,sisquitedifferent.IoftenallkindsofactivitieswhenIwasatcollege.Ourheadteacherwalkedin,lookinghappy.Onthefirstdayofmyschool,Itheamazingclassrooms.單項填空Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everythingI’ msureyou'llmeinthankingProfessor Barclayforhismotivationalspeech.A.attend B.join C.agree D.tendSofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto B.farfrom C.outof D.duetoNomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto D.lookingdownuponIDoyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.OfferIWhatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeexten