Part=4\*ROMANIV.BackgroundofBritainandUSBritain相應知識：Name:UKUK=theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英國（大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國）TheUKismadeupoffourparts:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernBritainisthelargestislandsoftheBritishIsles,consistingofonlyEngland,ScotlandandWales.Capitalcity：LondonNationalflag：英國國旗米字旗theUnionFlag也常常稱為“theUnionJack”。Jack是海軍用語，指懸掛在艦首的旗幟，英國軍艦艦首都懸掛國旗，因而得名。1)Color:red,white,blue2)TheflagoftheUKisofficiallycalledtheUnionFlag.NationalAnthem：GodSaveTheQueenNationalEmblem英國國徽：goldenlion,redlion,unicorn,goldenharp(英國人把獅子作為自己國家的象征。TheBritishLion就是指英國.)Britain'skingsandqueensTherearetotallysevenqueensintheUK:JaneGrey,MaryI,ElizabethI,QueenMaryII,AnneofGreatBritain,Victorian,ElizabethII.ElizabethII.:OnApril21,2022,QueenElizabethIIturned90yearsold.Thelongest-reigningBritishmonarchhasworkedwith12UKprimeministers.SheisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom,butsheisalsothequeenofother16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandJamaica.Herfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworld.(ElizabethII,HRHPrinceCharles,PrinceWilliam,KateMiddleton,GeorgeAlexanderLouis,CharlotteElizabethDiana.)ThetraditionoftheRoyalfamilyCeremonyoftheKeys倫敦塔鎖閘儀式TroopingtheColour皇家軍隊閱兵儀式(紀念女王官方生日的盛大儀式)Changingoftheguard衛(wèi)兵換崗儀式StateOpeningofParliament國會開幕典禮LandmarksofLondonThefamousoldtrainstations:KingCross（哈利波特第一部電影的一個重要拍攝地，著名的93/4站臺就在這個車站里。）Theroyalpalaces:BuckinghamPalaceishomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.Itisastatelyandnoblepalace,andiswherethekingsandqueensofGreatBritainhavelivedandworkedsinceQueenVictoriainthe1830s.WindsorCastle:It

isaroyalresidenceat

intheEnglishcountyof

.Itisnotableforitslongassociationwiththe

andlater

andforitsarchitecture.TrafalgarSquare:ClosetoBuckinghamPalace.InthefamousopenspacetherestandsthestatueofLordNelson.WestminsterParliament:ThePalaceofWestminsteristhemeetingplaceoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords,thetwohousesoftheParliamentoftheUnitedKingdom.CommonlyknownastheHousesofParliamentafteritsoccupants,itisalsoknownasthe'heartofBritishpolitics'.BigBen:BigBenisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament.TheTowerofLondon:ItisonthenorthbankoftheriverThames.LondonTowerBridge:Thebridgecrossesthe

closetothe

andhasbecomean

ofLondon.TowerBridgeisoneoffiveLondonbridges

.ObservatoryatGreenwich：ItisbestknownforitsmaritimehistoryandasgivingitsnametotheGreenwichMeanTime.TheLondonEye:TheLondonEyeisagiantFerriswheelontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinLondon.HydePark:Itisoneofthecapital'seightRoyalParkishometoanumberoffamouslandmarksincludingtheSerpentineLake,Speakers'CornerandtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialparkalsooffersvariousrecreationalactivitiesincludingopenwaterswimming,boating,cycling,tennisandhorseriding.WestminsterAbbey：ItisoneoftheUnitedKingdom'smostnotablereligiousbuildingsandthetraditionalplaceof

andburialsitefor

and,later,

monarchs.Stonehenge:Itisinthesouth(南部)ofisaprehistoric（史前的；陳舊的）monument.巨石陣位于英國威爾特郡，是英國也是世界最著名的史前遺跡之一。UniversityofOxford:IttheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandtheworld'ssecond-oldestsurvivinguniversity,whichlocatedinOxford,England,UnitedKingdom.UniversityofCambridge:Cambridgeisthesecond-oldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandtheworld'sfourth-oldestsurvivinguniversity.Chinatown,London:ThepresentChinatownispartoftheCityofWestminster,occupyingtheareainandaroundGerrardStreet.ItcontainsanumberofChineserestaurants,bakeries,supermarkets,souvenirshops,andotherChinese-runbusinesses.相應知識：Short：US=USA=theUnitedStatesofAmericaCapitalcity:WashingtonNationalday:IndependenceDayiscelebratedonJuly4thNationalAnthem：TheStar-SpangledBannerUSAFlag:TheflagoftheUnitedStates,knownasOldGlory,consistsofthirteenhorizontalredandwhitestripesandfiftywhitestarsinabluerectangleinthetopleftcorner.FlagDay:June14thNationalEmblem：vultures,olivebranchandarrowsThejobofpresidentlastsforatermoffouryears.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStateslivesinWhiteHouseinWashington.NewYork:Nickname（昵稱）NewYorkiscalledTheBigApple.ThefamouspresidentsofAmericaGeorgeWashington:GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstandonlynonpartisanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewascalledthe"fatherofhiscountry"duringhislifetime.AbrahamLincoln:AbrahamLincolnwasthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedledtheUnitedStatesthroughitsCivilWar.BarackHusseinObama:ObamaisthefirstAfricanAmericanpresident,thefirstnon-whitepresident,thefirstpresidentborninHawaii,andthefifteenthDemocraticpresident.LandmarksofWashingtonandNewYork.1.TheStatueofLiberty:TheStatueofLibertyislocatedinNewYork.Itsymbolizesfreedomthroughouttheworld.ItwasactuallyagiftfromthepeopleofFrance.2.TheWhiteHouse:TheWhiteHouseisthehomeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Itislocatedat1600PennsylvaniaAvenueinWashington,.EveryPresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedthere.3.YellowstoneNationalPark:YellowstoneNationalParkistheoldestofthenationalparks.4.RushmoreNationalMonument:WhereenormousportraitsoffourfamousPresidents:GeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,AbrahamLincoln,andTheodoreRoosevelt.Itbecameafamousnationalmonument.5.NiagaraFalls:NiagaraFalls(/na???ɡr?/)isthecollectivenameforthreewaterfallsthatstraddletheinternationalborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates;morespecifically,betweentheprovinceofOntarioandthestateofNewYork.6.GrandCanyon:TheGrandCanyonisasteep-sidedgorgecarvedbytheColoradoRiverintheUnitedStatesinthestateofArizona.ItislargelycontainedwithintheGrandCanyonNationalPark-oneofthefirstnationalparksintheUnitedStates.Square:Itisamajorcommercialintersectionandneighborhoodin

,

.Park:CentralParkisanurbanparkinmiddle-upperManhattan,withinNewYorkCity.CentralParkisthemostvisitedurbanparkintheUnitedStates,with40millionvisitorsin2022.[5]Itisalsooneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld.UNbuilding:UN=UnitedNations聯(lián)合國TheUNbuildingisinNewYork.Thereareflagsfromallaroundthe