英語專業(yè)四級語法練習題than1.Maryis_______thanAlice.(1992)(1995)(1996)A.moreexperiencedateacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherB.amoreexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacheranexperiencedteacher,比較級加在形容詞前，因此B。2._______thetwo,Bobis________student.A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligentthe＋比較級＋3.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin完整形式應該是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動詞，可C。4.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______.A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary這個句子是一個由than引導的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除BC；than引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是theindoorswimmingpool，為避免重復，一般省略，不需要用it來指代。A。5.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindofthetwo，因此C。以倒裝，因此(1998)today.(1999)A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist省略了的主語是anxiety，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數：A6.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.(2002)A.havebeenputinC.hasbeenputinB.beingputinD.tobeputinthan引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是money，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數，C。7.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_______tothetruck.(2003)A.thegreaterstressisC.thestressisgreaterB.greateristhestressD.thegreaterthestress“地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車對地面的壓強就越大?！盇。as8.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet.(1993)A.morethanD,“飯量是以前的9.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___totheprofessor.(1998)A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongasC，asmuchas“達到與??一后半個句子應是：languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchasitbelongtotheprofessor“語屬于清潔工，也屬于教asfaras“一直到某個程度”；thesameas“與??一表示“清潔工和”，意思不B.asmanyasC.muchthanD.asmuchas兩倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。樣的程度”，完整的言屬于社會的每個成員，既授”；樣”；教授是一樣的妥；aslongas“只要”。10.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.(2002)A.asB.untilC.whenD.thoughas可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照經理的指示辦事?！盇。1

11.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.(2004)A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.thanA考點是not…somuchas句型，表示“與其說是，倒不如說是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫無疑問，那個喇叭手的號聲吵死了，但與其說我煩他的聲音大，倒不如說煩他沒吹號的天分。”12.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.(2005)A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchastosuchas為固定搭配，意為“到如此程度以致”，又如：Hisillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.他的病還沒有嚴重到令人擔心的地步。AistoBwhatCistoD13.Twelveistothree_______fouristoone.(1998)(2001)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like水對魚的關系就像空氣對人的關系一樣：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.14.Intellectistothemind______sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like智力對于思想，猶如視力對于身體一樣。not+比較級+than,no+比較級+than15.Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessA，“約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐，可是這次考試他卻沒及格?！眓otlessthan只是比較約翰和他姐姐，(1998)D.noso沒有強調約翰非常用功。16.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle_______musclechangesintofat.(1999)A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethanA，“脂肪不能轉變?yōu)榧∪?，就像肌肉不能轉變?yōu)橹疽粯印！眓ot…anymorethan意思是“和?同樣都不?”。as/though/muchas17.DavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.A.who(1993)B.ifC.whileD.thoughD，表示轉折。答案Cwhile只是表示同時并列的轉折。如：WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican’tagreewithyou.18.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998)A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch“盡管，雖然”。如MuchasIshouldA,muchas可看作是固定詞組，作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，表示liketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.19.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2002)A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeB，有倒裝，a./n.+as+主語+助動詞be，如：Patientasheis,hecan’tbearitanylonger.20.______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(2003)(2005)A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.MuchasD,同18題。21.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.AlthoughheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist雖然韋爾斯先生是一個社會主義者，但他對工人階級卻沒有什么同情心。表轉折含義的只有A項。2

定語從句22.Abovethetreesarethehills,________magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.(2003)A.whereC，關系代詞在從句中做定語。23.Onlytakesuchclothes_______reallynecessary.A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD，as引導定語從句，是clothes，as在從句中作主語，所以BC不對，因為they是多余的；AB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which“樹的上面是山，它的倒影忠實地映照在河面上。”(1994)D.asare先行詞的時態(tài)與主句不搭配。24.______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.A.That(1994)D.AsB.ItC.ThisD，as作關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句，表達整個主句的意思?！罢缫环N新的觀念產生時一樣，人們總是做許多準備活動和積極的討論，卻拿不出具體的建議。”25.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.(1996)A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.whatB，“公司現在提出了一項新政策，依照新政策，工資增長與工作業(yè)績掛鉤。”26.ThePhysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.(1997)A.IthinkwhichisC，Ithink是插入語，which在從句中27.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity______.B.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis就是主語，D中it是多余的。(1997)A.whereIliketovisitmostB.I’dmostliketovisitD.whereI’dlikemosttovisit作賓語，不能用where引導；C中mostly表示“通常，大部用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高級，much一般不式，多用于修飾分詞。Hewasmuchpleased.28.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast___shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.(98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whenD，從句有自己的主語因此不選AC，when引導定語從句在句中作時間狀語。的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句卻是過去完成時。29.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity______.C.whichIliketovisitmostlyB,首先排除A，因為thecity在從句中分”，意思不通順；表示“最想”，修飾不定和賓語，B項不合語法，因為主句(1999)A.I’dmostliketovisitC.whereIliketovisitA，同27。B.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.I’dlikemuchtovisit30.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.A.whose(2000)D.thatB.asC.whatD，that在從句中31.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlife作主語。使用電腦操作的工廠已經發(fā)現可以大大減少質檢員工的數量。nextsummer.A.which(2002)B.what子。32.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.C.thatD.theyA，指代前面的整個句(2003)3

A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatA，同上?！八麄兛朔磺欣щy，提前兩個月完成了工程，這是我們沒有料到的事?！泵~性從句33.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.(1994)A.whomeverD，介詞to后面是個賓語從句，在從句中作主語，AC不對；whoever語義比who強烈，B.whoC.whomD.whoever從句缺主語；whom和whomever雖然可以接賓語從句，但它們不能更貼切。34.Theteamcanhandlewhatever_____.A.thatneedshandling(1997)B.whichneedshandlingD.needstobehandledC.itneedshandlingD，whatever引導的分句作handle的賓語，又在從句中作主語，因此不需要再加任何其他主語，ABC都有多余的主語成分。35.After__seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.(99)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.itC，after在句中時介詞還是連詞？如果是連詞，既然after是介詞，后面的從句缺主語，只有what既引導賓語從句，又在賓語從句中作主語；BD都不能引導賓語從句。A雖然可以引導賓語從句，從句中的時態(tài)通常為完成體，所以排除連詞的可能性。那么后面必定是賓語從句，但不在從句中充當任何語法成分。36.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?(2002)A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.whereB，situation后的從句是對situation作出具體的解釋，因此是同位語從句。非限定動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）37.____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallD．AC不對是因為動詞不定式和動名詞的否定結構形式應為nottodo,notdoing；B動詞不定式短語ToskateonrealiceishisSkatingonrealiceisgreatfun.(2001)C.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall作主語通常表示特定的具體的行為，特別是表示將來的或一次性的行為，dream.D動名詞作主語表示抽象一般的概念。38.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.(1996)A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehuntedA，完整結構應為：theelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals(frombeing)huntedinAfrica;“此舉也許既能保護非洲的其他動物不被獵殺，又能使大象免受滅族之災”39.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel______.A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatC，stay是不及物動詞，必須接介詞才能跟賓語。(1998)D.isforstaying40.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.(1996)A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenD.tobebeatenB，avoid后接動名詞做賓語。被動，因此B?！氨苊獗粚κ执驍　?1.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.C.beating(1995)A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeingB，resent后接動名詞，expect后接不定式。42.Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.(1993)A.nottoacceptB.nothavingacceptedD.notacceptingC.havingnotaccepted4

D,regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過某事”，事情已經發(fā)生了，常用動名詞的一般形式表示動作已經發(fā)生了。43.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.A.throwing(1995)B.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrownB，see可與現在分詞或不定式連用，平行結構，后面用了現在分詞，這里也用分詞；繩梯是被扔出飛機，因此要用被動結構，排除AC；see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用。44.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.(99)A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomakeC，主語補足語的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，用完成時。45.AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.(2002)A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeenC,同上。46.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(04)A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothinkB，“人們認為財政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入?！盉“正在考慮”47.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,_____bythepoliceeachtime.(1999)B.beingalwayscapturedD.unfortunatelycapturedA.hadbeencapturedC.onlytobecapturedC，“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進入鄰國，不料每次都被警察抓住?！眔nlyto表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的結果。48.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit,(1995)A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfireD.havingfiredA，once連詞，一旦，被動，所以A。Thismissileisdesignedsothatonceitisfired…49.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch(1998)(1994)(1994)B.NotobtainingaticketforthematchD.NotobtainedaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchC，分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。50.Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeopleD.peoplewerefoundC.alotofpeopleB，空處的邏輯主語與arrive保持一致。51._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingreceivedD.NothavingreceivedD，receive的主語是she，因此應是主動，A不對；receive的動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，所以要用分詞的完成形式，否定應是nothavingdone.52.__B__atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook53.There__nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.(2000)A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.beC．前面分句構成獨立主格結構。54._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.(2000)(1996)A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing5D．C中的現在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。55.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.(1994)A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeingC．ABD都會使后半部分構成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗號，不能是完整句子。56.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.(2003)A.isB.beenC.beD.beingD，同上?！稗r業(yè)是這個國家的主要財源，目前小麥是谷物中產量最大的。”57.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(2004)A.beingtreatedD.havingbeentreatedB.treatedC.betreatedB，If(Jackis)nottreated…“如果沒有受到他覺得應得的尊敬，杰克的脾氣就會變得很壞，并且不停地抱怨?！?8.Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permitted(2003)D.permitsB，“時間允許的話，慶?；顒訉从媱澾M行”。time和permit是主動關系。虛擬語氣59._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotA，前半句是Ifithadnotbeen…倒裝(2002)D.Wereitnot與過去事實相反的推測。60.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.(1999)A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.areB，it’sabouttimethatsb.didsth.61._____,I’llmarryhimallthesame.A.Washerichorpoor(2004)B.WhetherrichorpoorD.BeherichorpoorC.wereherichorpoorD＝whetherheisrichorpoor62.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.(98)A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneedB，與將來事實相反的氣，“如果你的可送到獲得授權的經銷商那兒去”63.Itisimperativethatstudents_____theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinA，學生必須按時上交他們的學期論文。虛擬語車在一年內有任何問題，(2004)D.handedin64.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2005)A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.wereA，if從句是對現在情況的假設。情態(tài)動詞65.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldA，needn’thavedone表示本不必做而做了。沒有mustn’thavedone的形式，但(2004)D.mustn’ttell可以說can’thavedone，表示不大可能。66.He______the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.(1994)A.couldn’thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaught6

C.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaughtA，couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事。67.He_____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(1999)A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldactA，mayhavedone表示過去可能做過某事，B表示一定做過，推測的可能性很大。時態(tài)68.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually____mewithsillyquestions?(97)A.have…interruptedC.are…interruptingB.had…interruptedD.were…interruptingC，現在進行時與always,continually,constantly連用表示某種帶有感情色彩，經常發(fā)生的動作。本句暗含責備之義。69.Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenient(97)B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC，whenvever引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時表將來；convenient一詞只能說70.Forsometimenow,worldleaders__outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(02)A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointeditisconvenienttosb.B，現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)到現在，并可能繼續(xù)。71.Jack_____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(03)A.hasbeenmissingA，同上。還沒回），我開始擔心他的安全。”72._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.B.hasbeenmissedC.hadb