Lesson79ByairWarmupHaveyouevertraveledbyair?Whendidyoufirsttravelbyair?10yearsold?15yearsold?parent父（母）親flightattendant空中乘務(wù)員frightened害怕，擔(dān)驚curious急于了解的，好奇的bomb炸彈plant安放Newwordsandexpressionsparent:aperson’sfatherormother父(母）親parents父母，雙親JohnandMaryhaveeparents.Shehasonlyasingleparent.她只有一個(gè)單身父（母）親。flightattendant:apersonwhosejobistoserveandtakecareofpassengersonanaircraft空中乘務(wù)員attendant服務(wù)員，侍者amuseum/parkingattendant博物館接待員；停車服務(wù)員frightened:afraid,feelingfear害怕的，受驚的

afrightenedchild/horse受驚的小孩，受驚的馬

befrightenedofsth/ofdoingsthe.g.Iamfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜單獨(dú)走路回家

befrightenedtodosthe.g.Iamfrightenedtoaskourteacheragain.befrightenedthate.g.Iamfrightenedthatiwillbescoldedbymyparentsfrightenedandfrighteningfrightening:makingyoufeelafraid引起恐懼的，使驚恐的afrighteningdream/experience/thought可怕的夢(mèng)/經(jīng)歷/想法Itisfrightening.Hewasabsolutelyfrightening.他簡(jiǎn)直可怕極了。Heseemedfrightened.他看起來(lái)很驚慌.interestinginterestedexcitingexcitedsatisfyingsatisfiedCurious：havingastrongdesiretoknowaboutsth好奇的，急于了解的常用句型becuriousaboutsth;becurioustodosthe.g.Childrenarealwayscurious（abouteverything).Theywerecuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到好奇。

Iamcurioustoknowwhathesaid.造句：我對(duì)我們的新英語(yǔ)老師感到好奇。我想知道我們新英語(yǔ)老師的多大了。curious②稀奇古怪的

【例句】Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.昨晚我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)奇怪的響聲。

curiousthat…

【例句】It’sverycuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.她沒(méi)道別就離開(kāi)了，真奇怪。

bomb炸彈bomber轟炸機(jī)fighter戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)plantverb.：1.安放plantabombintheclassroom2.種植，播種+要種的東西

plantatree種一棵樹(shù)

plantn.植物，工廠

abicycleplant自行車廠

achemicalplant化工廠powerplant發(fā)電廠questions1.whydidtheauthortravelalotwhenhewasaboy?2.whowouldtakechargeofhim?3.whydidtheplaneflybacktotheairport?1.

IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.①usedto+do表示過(guò)去常常做某事我過(guò)去常在那條街。否定式didn’tuseto/usednotto(過(guò)時(shí)，正式，書(shū)面語(yǔ)）Iusednottolikeopera．Ididn’tusetolikeopera．疑問(wèn)式Did…useto/usedsbto(過(guò)時(shí)，正式，書(shū)面語(yǔ))如：Didsheusetohavelonghair?Usedshetohavelonghair?③agreatdeal副詞，表示很多，大量。如果修飾名詞則為agreatdealof+n，這里名詞則為不可數(shù)名詞。Theyspentagreatdealoftime/money.他們花了大量的時(shí)間、錢Weseethemagreatdeal.我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他們。

2.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.①flytosomewhere飛往某地e.g.,flytoBeijing②intheholidays=duringtheholidays3.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.

①would表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，和usedto有時(shí)可互換，有時(shí)則不能，見(jiàn)課文258頁(yè)Everyeveninghewouldteachustoreadandwrite.每天晚上他都教我們學(xué)習(xí)文化。

②takechargeof掌管，照顧，管理，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境翻譯~

Anewteacherwilltakechargeoftheclassfromnextweek.

4.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.①beusedto（doing）sth習(xí)慣做某事，后面接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞我習(xí)慣于早起?？偨Y(jié)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事,現(xiàn)在則不了我以前每星期六去那兒。過(guò)去我常在放學(xué)后踢球。beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事.這把刀能夠被用于切東西。

.②句首為only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首（如onlyafter,onlythen等）用倒裝，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)前面，其余部分仍在主語(yǔ)后原型：——————————-只有一次我嚇壞了。e.g.wewillarrivehereontimeonlybytaxi.Itispossibletofinishthetaskonlyinthisway.Hedidhishomeworkonlywhenhisteacherchecked.注意：only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要倒裝e.g.OnlyMaryknowsthis.5.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.①時(shí)態(tài)：②結(jié)構(gòu)after……wewereflying……when……③takeoff起飛flylow,low為副詞，低空飛行。overthecity在城市上空gainheight爬高gain:增加，增進(jìn)，增長(zhǎng)增加體重？gain_____增加速度gain_______togainconfidence/gainstrength/gain獲得贏得gainindependence6.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown在我們等待降落時(shí)，一位空中乘務(wù)員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，待飛機(jī)一著陸，就馬上不聲不響地離開(kāi)飛機(jī)。①結(jié)構(gòu)：

waittodosth我們正等著上王老師的課。②Land

著陸；登岸；下（船、飛機(jī)等），相反地，上船、飛機(jī)等則是board。③keepcalm淡定→keep+adj.保持某種狀態(tài)

如keepsilent

保持安靜；保持沉默calm動(dòng)詞calmdown④BassoonasA一……就…表示“A事情發(fā)生以后，就做B這件事”，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)在句子中的位置很靈活，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。AssoonasIcameintheroom,thedoorbellrang.我剛進(jìn)房間門鈴就響了。touchdown飛機(jī)著陸Don'tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.飛機(jī)著陸前不要站起來(lái)57.

Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.

①onboard在船/火車/飛機(jī)/上。在此做定語(yǔ)修飾everybody8.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.

①learn了解，得知②averyimportantperson=VIP9.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.10.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.注意時(shí)態(tài)11.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.

KeystructuresAWhathappened:neverhad(1.4);turnedround(1.7);flewback(1.7);told(1.8);learnt(1.10);wassearched(1.11);wasfound(1.12);wereabletotakeoff(1.12)

Whatwashappening:wereflying(1.6);andslowlygaining(1.6);werewaiting(1.8)

Whatusedto/wouldhappen:usedtotravel(1.1);usedtolive(1.2);usedtofly(1.2);wouldtakecharge(1.3)C(sampleanswers)

1Inthepastbutnotnow),IhabituallyflewtherefromEuropeintheholidays.

2Iamaccustomedtotravelingbyairnow(becauseIhavedoneitmanytimes).SummarywritingandPlanetookoffFlewlow---cityTheplanetookoffandflewlowoverthecity.KeytosummarywritingTheplanetookoffandflewlowoverthecitywhenitwasslowlygainingheight,itsuddenlyhadtoreturntotheairport.Meanwhilethepassengersweretoldt