黑龍江省綏化市青岡縣第一中學2020-2021學年高二第一學期開學考試英語試卷(時間120分鐘滿分150分)第I卷（100分）單項選擇（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.Tooursurprise,Lily’sisverydifferentfromhertwinsisterLucy’s. A.feature B.characterC.symbolD.heeastofAsia,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory. A.Located B.Tolocate C.Locate D.Locating3.—youoryoursisterfondofmusic?—NeithershenorI.Are;amB.Are;isC.Is;am D.Is;is4.Whenthesoldierhisshirt,hediscoveredthathisarmswereblackandblue.A.tookon B.tookoverC.tookin D.tookoff5.Thenewschoolwillbebuilttherearesomeoldhouses.A.while B.where C.that D.which6.Thesuppliesofsugarhavebeenrunninglow,ariseinprices.A.tocause B.causes C.caused D.causing7.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid____youwereangryatsomuch?A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.what;which8.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.partly B.simply C.seriouslyD.equally9.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.A.datingfrom;which B.datedfrom;whichC.whichdatesfrom;that D.whichdatedfrom;which10.—Haven’tyoucarriedoutthenewplan?—No.Hesuggestedtheplan______further.A.wasdiscussedB.tobediscussed C.discussing D.bediscussed11.Withthefreshwater________short,wehumanbeingsarefacingthedangerofdyingfromthirstatanytime.A.torunB.toberun C.running D.run12.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan13.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.mayn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't14.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC..tocatchD.beingcaught16.He______allhismoney，andasaresult，hehadto______deliveringmilkdoortodoor．A.usedup；makealifewith B.ranoutof；makealivingbyC.ranout；makealivingwith D.usedup；makealifeby17.Thewayyouthoughtof________theproblemisnotverygood.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.dealtwithD.dealtto18.MysisterwasagainstmysuggestionthatwegotoShanghaiforourholidaywhilemybrotherwas________it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.infrontofD.insearchof19.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree_____thethirdcosts$30.whenB.untilC.whileD.before20.TheGreatWallis_____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領)CallLostPropertyonduringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkonanytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon.Guardiantrains(outbound)21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call. B..au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.BOnespring,whenIwas10,duringoneofmyfather'slayoffs(失業(yè)),Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother'sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins,which,Ilearnedyearslater,wasknownforitshigh-endfashionsandstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins,tellingherIwaslookingforaMother'sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe'dlikeapurse?”sheasked.“Ithoughtshemight,”Itoldher.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought,andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Twelvedollars,”Isaid.“You'reinluck,”shetoldme.“It'sonly$11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegift-wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning,sheaskedinanaccusingtone,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme$11,”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn'tuntilmanyyearslater,whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow,myson,whatreallyamazesmetothisday,”mymothersaid,“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI'llneverforget.”24.Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto________.A.makehismotherhappy B.surprisehismotherC.showhisabilityofmakingmoney D.thankhismotherforbuyinghimabike25.Whywastheauthor'smothershockedintosilence?A.Shewasn'texpectingagiftfromherson. B.ThepursewasboughtfromtheAgins.C.Theauthorboughtacardtogowiththepurse.D.TheAginschargedsolittlemoneyforthepurse.26.SylviaAgins'behaviorshowsthat________.A.sheisgoodatmakingmoney B.sheiskindandthoughtfulC.sheknowshowtochoosepresents D.sheiscriticalandmean27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableEvent B.AConsiderateMotherC.APricelessMother'sDayGift D.AKind-heartedShopOwnerCManypeoplebelievethatgoldfishhaveathree-secondmemory（記憶力).Infact,goldfishhaveverygoodmemoriesforfish.Theycanbetrainedtoreactinmanywaystocertaincolorsoflightanddifferentkindsofmusic.Researchershavesuccessfullytaughtgoldfishtoplayfetch,pushlevers（控制桿）,andevenplayfootball.Aroundacertainpersonthegoldfishareveryfamiliarwith,theywilloftenbemuchmoreactiveandevensometimesstopconsideringthepersonanykindofdanger,evenifthatpersonstickstheirhandinthewaterandtriestotouchthem.Aroundstrangers,ontheotherhand,thegoldfishwilloftenhide.Blindgoldfishalsoshowthissametypeofbehavior,excepttheyreacttothevoiceoftheirowner,similarlytohowthenon-blindgoldfishreacttothesightoftheirowner.Inoneexperiment,researchersevengotthegoldfishtolearnthatiftheypushedacertainleveratacertaintimeofday,theywouldgetfood.Iftheleverwaspushedanyothertimeofday,nothingwouldhappen.Inveryshortorder,thesegoldfishlearnedtoonlypushtheleverduringthetimeofdayitwouldproducefood;therestofthetime,theytooknonoticeofit.Inanotherexperiment,researcherstrainedyounggoldfishtoconnectacertainsoundwithfeedingtime.Theythenreleased（放走）themintothesea.Abouthalfayearlater,whenthefishwerefullygrown,theresearchersplayedthesoundoveraloudspeakerandthefishswamfromwherevertheywereinthesea,backtowheretheywerereleased.Thishasbeensuggestedasamethodtocutdownthecostofraisingfish.Teachthemtocomewhentheyareyoungandthenreleasethemintotheseaandlakestogrowtoadulthoodnaturally.It'sbetterfortheenvironmentandlesscruel（殘忍的）tothefish（relativelyspeaking).28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Blindgoldfishcaneasilyrealizedangers.B.Goldfishareabletorecognizetheirowner.C.Goldfishdon'tliketobetouchedbystrangers.D.Blindgoldfishhavebetterhearingthannon-blindones.29.Whatdoesthefirstexperimentmainlyshow?A.Goldfishhaveagoodsenseoftime.B.Goldfisharegoodatpushinglevers.C.Goldfishcanplaygameswithpeople.D.Goldfishliketobefedatacertaintime.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondexperiment?A.Goldfisharefullygrownwithinthreemonths.B.Goldfishpreferlivingintheseatolivinginthelake.C.Goldfishreactquicklytothesoundoverloudspeakers.D.Goldfishcanrememberthingstheyweretaughtalongtimeago.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear?A.Education. B.Environment.C.Sport. D.Science.DTherearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butconsideringallthepositiveeffectscomingfromwearinguniformsyouwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.Teachersloveschooluniformsbecauseithelpsprovideanorderlylearningenvironment．Havingstudentsdressedinuniformsmayteachthemhowtopresentthemselvesinaneat（整潔的）andprofessionalmanner.Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnhowtodresslikeyoungladiesandgentleman.Andtheycanfocustheirattentiononacademicsratherthanstyle.Purchasing（購買）schooluniformsiseasyandneedslesshesitation（猶豫)andconsideration．Nomatterwhattheschool'spolicyis,thereareonlyspecificessential（基本的）piecestothewardrobe（服裝）thatarenecessary,soitwon'tbreakthebank.Afewwardrobeitemscanlastalongtime.Parentscouldalsoenjoyaneasymorning,asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfortheschoolday.Studentswearinguniformswillfeellesspressureaboutwhattowearornottowearwhentheirclassmatesaredressedsimilarly．Gettingdressedbeforeschoolbecomeslessofachore（鎖事）whenstudentsarelimitedintheirchoices，sothereshouldn'tbeanytroubleaboutchoosinganoutfitforthedayandgettingreadyquickly.Somestudentsmaynotlikethelackofindividuality（個性）withauniform,butsomeschooldresscodepoliciesmayofferthemtheopportunitiestoshowtheiruniquestyles.Uniformstodayarealsobecomingtrendierandcanbeseeninmanyareasofpopculture.Celebrities（名人）andfashiondesignersareusinguniformsasinspirationfornewlookswhichalsoappealtostudents.32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtodressproperly． B.Thehistoryofschooluniforms．C.Theadvantagesofschooluniforms． D.Howtodealwithpressureinschool．33.Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms．A.isjustatraditionthatstudentsshouldfollow B.makesstudentsfeellesspressureinstudyC.helpsstudentsputmoreeffortintotheirstudies D.makesstudentslosetheirindependenceandidentity34.Theunderlinedpart"itwon'tbreakthebank"inParagraph3probablymeans"_______"．A.aschooluniformdoesn'tcostalotofmoneyB.aschooluniformshouldbeworneverydayC.parentswillhavetogotothebankmanytimesD.parentswhoworkinabankcanaffordtheuniform35.Wecaninferfromthetextthatschooluniforms__________．A.arenotpopularwithfashiondesignersB.werenotacceptedbyparentsinthepastC.willbedesignedbystudentsthemselvesD.willbemorefashionableinthefuture．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked,__36__However,therearealsomanysmaller,simplerthingsyoucando,whichcanaffecthowothersviewyou.Proveyouarepayingattention.Toreallyshowsomeoneyourinterestinhimorher,trybringingupatopicthepersonmentionedearlier.Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.__37__Infact,sometimesitsaysmorethatyoucanrecallandshowinterestineventhesmallhappeninginanotherperson'slife.Handlecriticisminawiseway.Whileyouwanttobegenerouswithyourpraise,becarefulwithyourcriticism.Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don'tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.__38__Anyhow,bealwaysgentlewithcriticismandonlyofferitwhenit'strulyneeded.Askforadvice.Askingsomeoneforadviceisagreatwaytogetpeopletolikeyou.Itshowsthatyourespecttheotherindividual'sopinion.__39__Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.__40___Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they'llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.A.Trytobeconfidentandrespectful.B.Everyonelikestofeelneededandimportant.C.Itdoesn'thavetobeabig,life-changingevent.D.Askotherpeopleabouttheirlivesandinterests.E.Alwaysuseanindividual'snameinaconversation.F.Youcandiscussyourownmistakesbeforediggingintosomeoneelse'serrors.G.Thebasicsofgettingpeopletolikeyouareobvious---benice,considerateandpolite.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Reggiecouldn'thearathing.Hewasa41boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall42him.Unfortunately,though,he43seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould44him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhis45.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto46them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn'tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe47.Michael'sfatherwasthetown'smayor(市長),andMichael48toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayasa49todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe50.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir51,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith52andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow53lifewaswhentheycouldn'thearanything.OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta54person.Thismeanthecouldbe55justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideof56.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual57,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere58byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They59thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanothersto60.Thatwastheonlydifference.41.A.wealthy B.poor C.brave D.normal42.A.closeto B.fondof C.strictwith D.thankfulfor43.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes44.A.hurt B.cheat C.punish D.shock45.A.home B.direction C.classroom D.car46.A.understand B.encourage C.protect D.support47.A.worked B.changed C.acted D.prepared48.A.learned B.prepared C.helped D.managed49.A.holiday B.term C.week D.journey50.A.excuse B.course C.idea D.game51.A.clothes B.hands C.rooms D.ears52.A.victories B.meals C.jokes D.lessons53.A.dangerous B.difficult C.short D.useless54.A.stupid B.deaf C.rude D.negative55.A.treated B.taught C.comforted D.fed56.A.him B.themselves C.itself D.them57.A.words B.telephones C.tools D.gestures58.A.frightened B.embarrassed C.surprised D.amused59.A.proved B.reported C.remembered D.realized60.A.watch B.eat C.communicate D.walk第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.RiceiswidelyplantedinChinaandmanyothercountries.Intherice-growingworld,YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,isa61(lead)figure.62aboy,hedidwellatschoolandgothisnickname“thestudentwhoasks63(question)”.Hestudiedagricultureincollegeandseveralyears64(late)hebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.Yearsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.In1970,he65(successful)discoveredaspecialtypeofriceplant66giveahigheryield.Thiswasthebreakthrough.As67result,Chinesericeproductions68(rise)alotin1990’s,whichwasgoodnewsforChinesepeople.Followingthis,YuanLongping’srice69(export)toothercountries.Pakistan,forexample,hasbroughtinthenewhybridriceanditsyieldismuch70(great)thantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IaswellasmyparentsaregoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtovisitthereforalongtime.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesallovertheworld.Therearemanyplacesofinterestswhereyoucanlearnitinschool.I’dalsoliketoseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Unlucky,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinSeptember11,2001,orIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhimself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheexcitedtrip.Iamsureitwillbeunforgettableexperience.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好。ThePersonIRespectMostThemostbelovedand