江蘇省蘇州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）

任務(wù)型閱讀(1)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujustbecauseyouareyou.Andtheywoulddoanythingforyou.Mostofthetime,parentsandtheirchildrencangetonwellwitheachother,butsometimestheydon,t.HereisachildnamedZhangHua.Likealotofmiddleschoolstudents,ZhuangShuxiahasaproblem.Sheandherparentsdon,tgetonwell."IreallywanttobemyDaddy,slittlegirl.Butitfeelslikehejustdoesn,tunderstand.Hetalksatmeanddoesn,tlisten."saidZhuang,aGrade9studentinHangzhou.Doyouandyourparentsalsohaveproblems？Well,whydon'tyoualltakeawalkandhaveatalkonMonday？It'stheInternationalDayofFamilies.OnMay15,peoplearoundtheworldgivethanksforgoodthingsabouttheirfamiliesandworkonfamilyproblems.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500BeijingfamilieshadthesameproblemeasZhuang,sfamily:Thechildren,12to15yearsold,didn,tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuch.Theyweren,thappyathome.Ofcourse,lotsofkidsfeelthatway.Butyouandyourparentswillbemuchhappierifyoucanbefriends.Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwiththem:Findagoodtimetotalk,likewhenyou,reeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou,reinterestedin,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheywereyoung.Theylovetotalkaboutit.★L(fēng)istentothemcarefully,andlookthemintheeye.★Behonest.Yourparentswilltrustyoumore.Andatrustingfamilyisahappyfamily.Ifyoucandotheseabove,youcangetonwellwithyourparents.Doyouthinkso?Howmanytipsarementionedinthearticle?解析：Four,細(xì)節(jié)題WhatisZhangHua'sproblem?解析：文章大意理解題Shedoesn,tgetonwellwithherparents.Isnottellingyourparentsanythingyou,reinterestedinright?Whyorwhynot?解析：主旨題No.Becausemyparentscangivemesomeusefulsuggestions.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswifeandenjoyhisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheckeachweek,butheneededtoretire.Theycouldgetby.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalhelp.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinwork.Heresortedtoshoddyworkmanship(^^H粗糙)andusedlowermaterials.Itwasasadwaytoendhiscareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercametocheckthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter"Thisisyourhouse..."hesaid"mygifttoyou."Whatashocked!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinaharmfulway,reactingratherthanacting,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashock,welookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealized,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orerectawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatdayneedstobelivedkindlyandwithrespect.Thesignonthewallsays,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandthechoicesyoumaketoday.Howdidthecarpenterfeelafterhisemployergavehimthehouse?(1’)Whythecarpenterdidn,tbuildagoodhouse?(27)Doyouagreethatlifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Whyorwhynot?(37)本篇文章是講一個(gè)技術(shù)不錯(cuò)的木匠，馬上退休了，但是他的老板讓他最后再造一個(gè)房子，因?yàn)槟窘骋褵o(wú)心工作，所以他用了低廉的材料隨便糊弄了一番，但結(jié)果卻令他很震驚，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)房子是老板送給他們作為他這么多年努力工作的退休禮物，從而文章引出一個(gè)問題，人生是一項(xiàng)自我創(chuàng)造的工程嗎？.細(xì)節(jié)題。答案是Shocked.根據(jù)文章第四段，我們可以直接找到答案當(dāng)老板說(shuō)房子作為禮物送給木匠的時(shí)候，木匠完全沒有想到會(huì)這樣，所以他感覺非常的震驚。.細(xì)節(jié)題。答案是Becausehisheartwasnotinwork根據(jù)文章第二段Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinwork.Heresortedtoshoddyworkmanship(做工粗糙)andusedlowermaterials可見他沒有好好干活的原始他心已經(jīng)不在工作上了，心不在焉，是做不好事情的。.開放題。答案一Yes.BecausemylifetomorrowwillbetheresultofmyattitudesandthechoicesImaketoday根據(jù)文章最后一段所說(shuō)，可以用這個(gè)答案，同意人生是一項(xiàng)自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的工程，原因是因?yàn)槿松詈蟮慕Y(jié)局是因?yàn)槲医裉斓膽B(tài)度和選擇所決定的。3Mr.Guo,ateacherfromXi,anaskshisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).Hespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittoMrGuo.Sohecanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingacomputerorasmartphone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans舊^)hisstudents,QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphoneHefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo,sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefUn”,saidTingting,astudentofGuo,s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon,twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”HowcanMr.Guocheckhisstudents,homework?WhydoesMr.Guothinkhisstudents7homeworkbecomesmorecreative?DoyouwanttohandinyourhomeworkthroughaQRcode?Whyorwhynot?答案：.TheykeepitonWeChat..Becausetherearemanypictures,musicandevenvideosintheirhomework..答案不是唯一的，有道理即可。參考答案：Yes,becauseit'seasytokeephomeworkonWeChat./No,becausemyparentsdon,tallowmetouseamobilephoneoracomputer.【解析】這是一篇介紹使用新技術(shù)進(jìn)行教育的短文。郭先生是一位來(lái)自西安的老師，他要求學(xué)生通過(guò)使用二維碼來(lái)交作業(yè)，新技術(shù)做作業(yè)讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了興趣，也方便了學(xué)生查找信息，這一方式不僅服務(wù)了學(xué)生，也為老師帶來(lái)便利。.根據(jù)“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.，學(xué)生完成作業(yè)時(shí)，可以保存在微信上，故答案為TheykeepitonWeChat..根據(jù)“Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos”他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的家庭作業(yè)變得更有創(chuàng)造性，有很多圖片、音樂甚至視頻，可知圖片、音樂甚至視頻使學(xué)生的作業(yè)變得很有創(chuàng)意，故答案為Becausetherearemanypictures,musicandevenvideosintheirhomework..這是一道開發(fā)性的題目，答案不是唯一的，有道理即可。參考答案：Yes,becauseit,seasytokeephomeworkonWeChat./No,becausemyparentsdon,tallowmetouseamobilephoneoracomputer.閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadnomoneytogetfoodforhislargefamily.“Youlookstrong.Whydon,tyouwork?”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“AslongasIcangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhereallymeantwhathesaid.“OK.I,llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyoucarryabrickunderyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomybusiness.Ineverthoughthewoulddohehadsaid.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhimstillwalking,withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgavehimfivepounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehadofferedtohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandaskthemforworkdirectly.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthebrick.Idid.Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,heexplainedthathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,IstillkeepthatbrickandalwaysconsideritasthemostimportantthingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”Infact,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlething.Howmuchdidthemangetforhisworkfromtheauthor?Infact,whatmadethemansuccessful?Doyouthinkluckisimportantinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?答案：53題答案在第四段，根據(jù)之前承諾的一小時(shí)一鎊的酬勞，五個(gè)小時(shí)所以是fivepoundso54題問男子成功的秘訣，答案在最后一段。Hisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlethingmadethemansuccessful。55題屬于開放性問題，學(xué)生回答起來(lái)也比較簡(jiǎn)單。運(yùn)氣對(duì)自己是否重要，根據(jù)本文的閱讀，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，運(yùn)氣是留給那些有準(zhǔn)備有堅(jiān)定毅力的人的。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通訊設(shè)備）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowsl