PAGE2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三承智班英語周練試題〔4.16〕一、閱讀理解Goodnewsforgiantpandalovers:Thecuteandcuddlycreaturehasjustbeenbroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)downgradedthespeciesfrom“endangered〞to“vulnerable〞astheunionreleaseditsupdatedRedListonSept4atHawaii.ThedowngradecameafterIUCNdatasuggestedthattherewere1,864giantpandasinthewildinChinain2022—theirpopulationhasgrownby17percentinthedecadeleadingupto2022.Chineseconservationefforts,includingforestprotectionandreforestation,areconsideredtobethedrivingforcebehindtheanimal’sresurgence.“It’sallaboutrestoringthehabitats,〞CraigHilton-Taylor,headoftheIUCNRedList,toldtheBBC.ThenumberofpandareservesinChinahasalsojumpedto67,from13in1992.Nearlytwo-thirdsofallwildpandasliveinthesereserves,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.“Justbyrestoringthepanda’shabitat,that’sgiventhembacktheirspaceandmadefoodavailabletothem,〞Hilton-Taylorsaid.Alossofhabitats,onthecontrary,waswhatcausedthenumberofpandastodroptojustover1,200inthe1980s,Hilton-Tayloradded.Apartfromgiantpandas,theTibetanAntelopehasalsomovedfrom“endangered〞to“nearthreatened〞.AccordingtoastatementfromIUCN,theanimal’snumbersdwindledseverely—droppingfromaround1milliontoanestimated65,000-72,500inthe1980sandearly1990s—duetocommercialpoaching.Rigorous(嚴(yán)格的)protectionhassincebeenenforcedtoprotectthebeastsandthepopulationisnowlikelytobebetween100,000and150,000.Despitetheimprovedstatuses,wildanimalslikethegiantpandaandtheTibetanAntelopestillfacegreatchallenges.TheIUCNwarned,forexample,thatongoingthreatsfromclimatechangecouldeliminatemorethan35percentofthepanda’sbamboohabitatinthenext80years,whichwouldreversethespeciesrecentgains.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinpagagraph1mean?A.dangerousandthreatened. B.safeandsound.C.weakandeasilyhurt. D.normalandcommon.2．Whichofthefollowingcanaccountforpandas’livingimprovement?A.Betterclimate. B.Morebuiltreserves.C.Wellrestoredhabitats. D.Arousedpublicawareness.3．Thepassageiswritteninorderto________.A.convince B.inform C.argue Dadvocate4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Theclimatewillinfluencethethreatenedspecies.B.Wehumansstillhavealongwaytogotoprotecttheendangeredspecies.C.Pandaswillgoextinctforlackofabundantfood.D.Habitatsforgiantpandaswilldecreasesharply.It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39℃.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!5．Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A.Itisunabletofly.B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.6．Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin________.A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemaleC.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mr.MomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelingsC.NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdomMoreandmorepeople,especiallyindevelopedcountries,arcbecomingolder.IntheUnitedStatestherearecurrentlyover40millionpeopleaged65andover,morethan10millionareover85.Caringfortheseseniorcitizensisbecominganecessity,andabigindustry.Traditionally,carefortheelderlyhastakenplaceinanextendedfamily,wheregrandparentsliveathomeandarehelpedbyotherfamilymembers.However,asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleentertheworkforcefulltimetheycannotcarefortheirparentsorgrandparentsanymore.Therearemorethan10,000organizationsthatprovidecarefortheelderly.Morethan1,000werefoundedlastyearalone.Ordinarypeoplequittheirjobsandstartprivatecarecenters,wheretheyofferseniorcitizenstheirservices.Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask.Itrequiresskillandpatience.Amongdailytasksarepreparingmeals,washingolderpeople,orsimplykeepingthemcompany.Manycareworkersquitbecausetheyfinditverydepressing(令人沮喪的).Itisimportanttohelptheelderlystaymobileaslongaspossible.Whentheycannotwalkorclimbstairstheyneedmorehelp:thuscostsbecomehigher.Careworkersconcentrateonexercisestohelpthemstaymobile.Inmanycasesassistedlivingreplacesround-the-clockhealthcare.Elderlypeopleneedhelpwithsomedailytasksbutcanmostlyliveontheirown.Italsocostslessthanfullnursingcare.WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters,thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredoesnotcoverit.Notallcountriesofferhealthcareprovidedbythestate.InAsiaandAfrica,forexample,olderpeoplearecaredforbyfamilymembers.8．Whyaremoreandmoreprivatecarecentersstarted?A.Manypeoplecan'tfindotherjobs.B.Caringfortheelderlyisaneasytask.C.Manyyoungpeopletakefulltimejobs.D.Careworkerscangetwellpaid.9．Whopaysfortheserviceinthecarecenter?A.Medicare.B.Thestate.C.Thefamily.D.Carecenters.10．Whatisthethirdparagraphinthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonstostartacarecenter.B.Skillsthatcareworkersneed.C.Costsfornursingcare.D.Difficultiesinrunningacarecentre.11．Howmanydailytasksfornursingcarearementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whenweknowsomewherewell,wesaywe“knowitlikethebackofourhand〞.Butnewresearchhasshownthatwedon’tactuallyknowasmuchaboutourhandsaswethinkwedo.WiderandshorterProfessorMatthewLongoattheUniversityofLondonandhisteamdidanexperiment,coveringthelefthandsof100people.Thentheyaskedthepeopletopointtowheretheythoughttheirfingertipsandknuckles(指關(guān)節(jié))were.Theymadesomequitebigmistakes.“Peoplethinktheirhandiswiderthanitactuallyis,〞saidLongo.Thefingersalsoseemshorterthantheyare.Thismistakegetsworseasyougoacrossthehandfromthethumbtothelittlefinger.Senseofposition"Itisconnectedtooursenseofposition,〞explainedLongo.Thisisourabilitytotellwheredifferentpartsofourbodiesare,evenwhenwecan’tseethem.“Ittellsuswhetherajointisstraightornot"hesaid.Italsotellsuswhetherwearegoingupordowninanelevator.Allthisinformationcomesfromsignsfromnervesinrealtime.It’slikeourbrainhasmaps—mapsthatshowthesizeandshapeofourbody.“Thisexperimenttriedtofindthosemaps,〞saidLongo.StrengthoffeelingButthesemapsmakemistakes.Thesemistakesmaybemadebecauseofhowthebrainunderstandsdifferentpartsoftheskin.“Ourbrains‘see〞areasaslargerwheretheskinfeelstouchstrongly,〞saidLongo.Bodypartsdon’tappearastheirtruesize,butappearbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowstronglytheyfeeltouch.Ourlips,forexample,havemorenervesthanournose.Sobrain“sees〞lipsonitsmapofthebodyasbeingbiggerthanournose.Thesamethinghappensforotherpartsofthebodythathavelotsofnerves.Longobelievesthatmoreresearchinthisareamayhelpustounderstandeatingproblembetter,becausepeoplesufferingfromtheseproblemsmaynotknowtheirbodiesproperly.12．WhichoffollowingstatementisTRUEabouttheexperimentaccordingtothearticle?A.Peoplethinktheirbodypartsarelargerthantheyactuallyare.B.People’sfingersareactuallyshorterthantheythink.C.PeoplewereaskedtodrawtheirhandsfrommemoryD.Peoplemademoremistakesabouttheirlittlefingerslengththantheirthumbs’length.13．Whatdoestheunderlined“it〞inParagraph4referto?A.Thenewexperiment.B.Themistakepeoplemade.C.Thesizesoffingersandhands.D.Thelocationinformation.14．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat________.A.themapsofpeople’sbodiesformbeforetheyarebornB.themapsofourbodyarebasedoninformationfromnervesC.oursenseofpositiondependsontheinteractionbetweenpartsofthebodyD.howwefeelaboutourbodyshapeisonlydecidedbyoursenseofposition15．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.A.therearemorenervesinthefingerthaninthehandB.ourlipshaveaweakersenseoftouchthanournoseC.thehandfeelstouchmorestronglythanfingersdoD.oursenseofpositionshouldnotbetrustedbecauseitistoooftenincorrect二、完形填空Ihaverecentlybeenreflectingonthesecretofouronlinesuccess.Thiswebsitehasnowbeenin_______forovertwelveyearsandwhenmyeldestsonJeremy_______theidea,Iwasn’tsurethatattheageof69,Iwouldbeableto_______sufficientinterest,ormaintaintheoutputofreadablematerial_______tofillthepages!NowIamdelightedtosaythatat80,myenthusiasmremainsandwiththe_______fromanumberoffriendsinthestorytellingandmagiccommunities,Iamnow_______thenextlevel.Imustatthispointsayabig“Thankyou!〞toourwebhostKenEvoyatSiteBuildit!Hehassupportedusfromtheverybeginningwith_______helpandadviceandmuchofthe_______foroursuccessgoestohim.Myintentionfromthestartwasto_______amagazinestylepresentationthatwasentertaining,anduser-friendly.Thename‘TheStorytellingResourceCentre’haskeptme________andonmytoes!Outofcuriosity,we________theAlexaTrafficRatingswebsite.Wediscoveredtoouramazementand________thatwewereamongthetop1%ofwebsites________worldwide!Thiswasalmost________duetoSiteBuildIt!andtheadvicewereceivefromthem.Thoseofyouwhohavebeen________visitorsoverthelastfewyearswillhavenoticedthatwere-organisedthepageswiththewebhost’s________.Thesuccesswasimmediate!We________toreceiveup-to-the-minuteadvicefromthemandwearenowoneofthemostvisitedstorytellingwebsites!________,SiteBuiltit!hostsawonderfulforumwhereeveryoneiswelcomed.YOUROWNwebsite,thengiveyourselfarealchancetoIfyouarelookingtocreateor________,make________money!Youwon’tbedisappointed!16．A.dangerB.existenceC.dilemmaD.power17．A.consideredB.confusedC.followedD.suggested18．A.growB.arouseC.keepD.catch19．A.requiredB.designedC.passedD.supported20．A.advertisementB.attractionC.promotionD.encouragement21．A.comingupwithB.gettingawaywithC.lookingforwardtoD.holdingfastto22．A.voluntaryB.valuableC.individualD.medical23．A.focusB.reasonC.creditD.part24．A.produceB.directC.communicateD.ensure25．A.disappointedB.discouragedC.amusedD.motivated26．A.approachedB.accessedC.receivedD.connected27．A.delightB.surpriseC.sorrowD.anger28．A.troubledB.builtC.visitedD.hosted29．A.heavilyB.entirelyC.slightlyD.seriously30．A.seasonalB.casualC.rareD.regular31．A.informationB.directionC.intentionD.education32．A.startB.refuseC.continueD.offer33．A.InadditionB.InadvanceC.ForfreeD.Forexample34．A.editB.comfortC.transformD.improve35．A.easyB.pocketC.seriousD.business三、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.36．Hereare10do'sanddon'tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepYourClothesYou'vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetsanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated．Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan'tseeanystains.37．Don’tDonateDamagedItemsThenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit'singood,useablecondition.Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,orgameswithlostpieces.38．Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.DoDonateMoreThanJustClothes39．Stuffedanimals,framedpictures,unusedcandles,smallpowertools,sportsequipment,ornaments,baskets,blenders,dishes,glassware,utensils,silverware,potsandpans,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bedsheets,bikes,andexerciseequipmentaremuchsoughtafterdonations.40．Withalittlecommonsenseit'seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonation．Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,flammableproducts,constructionmaterials,weapons,orexplosives.A．Nobodywantstoinherityourdamagedbelongings.B．Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed.C．Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItemsD．Notsurewheretostart?E．Don’tDonateLargeAppliancesF．Clothesaren'ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated．G．Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.四、短文改錯(cuò)41．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatwall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鴉).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.五、書面表達(dá)42．以下表格為某市2022年與2022年人們度假方式的情況比擬，請用英語寫一篇短文描述表格中的內(nèi)容，并對度假方式的變化原因進(jìn)行簡單評析。年度20222022原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海邊度假38%31%海水污染爬山野營11%34%親近自然注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayschangedalotin2022and2022._________________參考答案1．C2．C3．B4．B【解析】試題分析：本文講述了通過恢復(fù)棲息地，大熊貓重獲了生存空間和充足的食物，瀕危程度已從“瀕危〞降級為“易危〞。盡管情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但大熊貓和藏羚羊等野生動物依然面臨著嚴(yán)峻的生存挑戰(zhàn)，人類保護(hù)瀕危物種仍然有很長的一段路要走。1．C詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)downgradedthespeciesfrom“endangered〞to“vulnerable〞astheunionreleaseditsupdatedRedListonSept4atHawaii.以及下文的描述可知，9月4日，世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟于夏威夷發(fā)布了最新的瀕危物種紅色名錄。其中，大熊貓的瀕危程度從“瀕危〞降級為“易危〞。應(yīng)選C。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Justbyrestoringthepanda’shabitat,that’sgiventhembacktheirspaceandmadefoodavailabletothem,〞可知，通過恢復(fù)棲息地，大熊貓重獲了生存空間和充足的食物，應(yīng)選C。3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Goodnewsforgiantpandalovers:Thecuteandcuddlycreaturehasjustbeenbroughtbackfromthebrinkofextinction.〔大熊貓的粉絲們最近收到一那么好消息：憨態(tài)可掬的大熊貓已經(jīng)不再瀕危了?！掣鶕?jù)最后一段第一句Despitetheimprovedstatuses,wildanimalslikethegiantpandaandtheTibetanAntelopestillfacegreatchallenges.〔盡管情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但大熊貓和藏羚羊等野生動物依然面臨著嚴(yán)峻的生存挑戰(zhàn)。〕可知本文的目的是在告知人們大熊貓的情況，應(yīng)選B。4．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Despitetheimprovedstatuses,wildanimalslikethegiantpandaandtheTibetanAntelopestillfacegreatchallenges.可知，盡管情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但大熊貓和藏羚羊等野生動物依然面臨著嚴(yán)峻的生存挑戰(zhàn)，人類保護(hù)瀕危物種仍然有很長的一段路要走。應(yīng)選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean〞或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的局部。2抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系?！拘☆}1】C詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)downgradedthespeciesfrom“endangered〞to“vulnerable〞astheunionreleaseditsupdatedRedListonSept4atHawaii.9月4日，世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟于夏威夷發(fā)布了最新的瀕危物種紅色名錄。其中，大熊貓的受威脅程度從“瀕危〞降級為“易危〞。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀5．B6．A7．A【解析】試題解析：本文主要介紹了幾種動物界的父親如何關(guān)愛、照顧它們的孩子。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.可知，雄水椿的孩子們在它背上生長，應(yīng)選B。6．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches可知，雄性企鵝不吃飯照顧它的孩子直到小企鵝孵化出來，應(yīng)選A。7．A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾種動物界的父親如何像媽媽一樣關(guān)愛他們的孩子，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查科普知識類短文閱讀。8．C9．C10．D11．B【解析】本文是一篇社會生活類文章，主要介紹了在美國針對老人的私人護(hù)理中心的興起及問題。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleentertheworkforcefulltimetheycannotcarefortheirparentsorgrandparentsanymore.Therearemorethan10,000organizationsthatprovidecarefortheelderly.〞可知，由于年輕人忙于全職工作而沒有時(shí)間照料老人，所以越來越多的針對老人的私人護(hù)理中心開始出現(xiàn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhilewealthyAmericansturntoprivatecarecenters,thosewhoarepoorercannotpayfortheservicesbecauseMedicaredocsnotcoverit.〞可知，在美國雖然有錢人去私人護(hù)理中心，而窮人負(fù)擔(dān)不起這比效勞費(fèi)用，因?yàn)槊绹尼t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)不涵蓋這項(xiàng)效勞，由此可見，私人護(hù)理費(fèi)用是由家庭承當(dāng)?shù)?，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容，特別是由第一句話“Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsofsuchanorganizationisfindingtherightpeopletodothejob.〞可知，本段主要講的是經(jīng)營護(hù)理中心所面臨的困難——很難找到適宜的護(hù)理人員，故D項(xiàng)正確。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的介紹可知，護(hù)理人員的工作包括給老人做飯、洗澡，陪伴老人，幫老人活動等，文章共提到了四項(xiàng)工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。12．D13．B14．B15．C【解析】研究說明我們實(shí)際上不了解我們的手，本文從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)分析。12．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Widerandshorter中“Peoplethinktheirhandiswiderthanitactuallyis,〞saidLongo.Thefingersalsoseemshorterthantheyare.Thismistakegetsworseasyougoacrossthehandfromthethumbtothelittlefinger.可知，人們會認(rèn)為自己的手比實(shí)際的要大，手指比實(shí)際短，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤從大拇指到小拇指逐漸嚴(yán)重。故D項(xiàng)正確。13．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Widerandshorter中Thismistakegetsworseasyougoacrossthehandfromthethumbtothelittlefinger.可知，下文"Itisconnectedtooursenseofposition,〞explainedLongo.劃線單詞it指的是Thismistake，應(yīng)選B。14．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Senseofposition中Allthisinformationcomesfromsignsfromnervesinrealtime.It’slikeourbrainhasmaps—mapsthatshowthesizeandshapeofourbody.可知，我們身體的地圖是基于神經(jīng)的信息。應(yīng)選B。15．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Strengthoffeeling中“Ourbrains‘see〞areasaslargerwheretheskinfeelstouchstrongly,〞saidLongo.Bodypartsdon’tappearastheirtruesize,butappearbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowstronglytheyfeeltouch.可知，手摸起來比手指更有力，因?yàn)槭值钠つw比手指大，所以感覺更強(qiáng)烈。應(yīng)選C。16．B17．D18．C19．A20．D21．C22．B23．C24．A25．D26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D35．C【解析】本文講述了作者在高齡時(shí)創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)站并取得成功的故事。作者不僅介紹了自己的創(chuàng)辦初衷，并且大力感謝給予幫助的人，尤其是網(wǎng)站主持人。16．B考查名詞。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.existence存在；C.dilemma困境；D.power力量；句意：這個(gè)網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)存在12年多了。應(yīng)選B。17．D考查動詞。A.considered認(rèn)為；B.confused困惑；C.followed跟隨；D.suggested建議；句意：我的大兒子提出的這個(gè)想法。應(yīng)選D。18．C考查動詞。A.grow生長；B.arouse引起；C.keep保持；D.catch抓住；句意：我不確定69歲還能保持足夠的興趣，應(yīng)選C。19．A考查動詞。A.required要求；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.passed遞給；D.supported支持；句意：或者是維持可讀材料能填滿網(wǎng)頁的要求，應(yīng)選A。20．D考查名詞。A.advertisement廣告；B.attraction吸引力；C.promotion促銷；D.encouragement鼓勵；句意：現(xiàn)在我可以很快樂的說，在80歲我的熱情仍在并在一些講故事和魔術(shù)團(tuán)體的朋友的鼓勵下。應(yīng)選D。21．C考查動詞短語。A.comingupwith提出；B.gettingawaywith攜帶某物逃跑；C.lookingforwardto盼望；D.holdingfastto緊緊抓住。句意：在80歲我的熱情仍在并在一些講故事和魔術(shù)團(tuán)體的朋友的鼓勵下，我期望到達(dá)另一個(gè)臺階。應(yīng)選C。22．B考查形容詞。A.voluntary自愿的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.individual個(gè)人的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；句意：他一開始就帶著有價(jià)值的幫助和建議支持我們。應(yīng)選B。23．C考查名詞。A.focus焦點(diǎn)；B.reason原因；C.credit歸功于；D.part局部；根據(jù)句意：他一開始就帶著有價(jià)值的幫助和建議支持我們，我們成功大局部歸功于他。應(yīng)選C。24．A考查動詞。A.produce產(chǎn)生；B.direct指導(dǎo)；C.communicate交流；D.ensure確保；句意：我從一開始的意圖是制作一個(gè)有趣的和用戶友好的雜志風(fēng)格的演示。應(yīng)選A。25．D考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望；B.discouraged氣餒；C.amused愉快；D.motivated積極的；句意：“講故事資源中心〞這個(gè)名字讓我一直保持著積極進(jìn)取的心態(tài)！應(yīng)選D。26．B考查動詞。A.approached接近；B.accessed使用；C.received收到；D.connected連接；句意：出于好奇我們使用流量等級網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選B。27．A考查名詞。A.delight快樂；B.surprise驚訝；C.sorrow悲傷；D.anger憤怒；句意：使我們驚訝和快樂地是我們在世界范圍內(nèi)被訪問的網(wǎng)站前百分之一內(nèi)。應(yīng)選A。28．C考查動詞。A.troubled困擾；B.built建造；C.visited訪問；D.hosted主持；句意：使我們驚訝和快樂地是我們在世界范圍內(nèi)被訪問的網(wǎng)站前百分之一內(nèi)。應(yīng)選C。29．B考查副詞。A.heavily沉重地；B.entirely完全地；C.slightly輕微地；D.seriously嚴(yán)重地；句意：這幾乎完全歸功于SiteBuildIt!和它的建議，應(yīng)選B。30．D考查形容詞。A.seasonal季節(jié)的；B.casual隨便的；C.rare稀有的；D.regular有規(guī)律的；句意：你們這些過去幾年來一直是?？偷娜藭⒁獾?，網(wǎng)頁是由網(wǎng)頁主人的指導(dǎo)組織好的。應(yīng)選D。31．B考查名詞。A.information信息；B.direction指導(dǎo)；C.intention目的；D.education教育；句意：你們這些過去幾年來一直是?？偷娜藭⒁獾?，網(wǎng)頁是由網(wǎng)頁主人的指導(dǎo)組織好的。應(yīng)選B。32．C考查動詞。A.start開始；B.refuse拒絕；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.offer提供；句意：我們繼續(xù)接收及時(shí)的消息。應(yīng)選C。33．A考查介詞短語。A.Inaddition另外；B.Inadvance預(yù)先；C.Forfree免費(fèi)；D.Forexample例如；句意：另外SiteBuiltit!還主辦一個(gè)歡送人人參加的論壇。應(yīng)選A。34．D考查動詞。A.edit編輯；B.comfort撫慰；C.transform轉(zhuǎn)換；D.improve提高；句意：如果你要創(chuàng)造、提高和掙嚴(yán)肅的錢，你將不會失望。應(yīng)選D。35．C考查形容詞。A.easy容易；B.pocket口袋；C.serious嚴(yán)肅；D.business生意；句意：如果你要創(chuàng)造、提高和掙嚴(yán)肅的錢，你將不會失望。C項(xiàng)符合語境。36．D37．G38．A39．F40．C【解析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了人們在捐贈時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。36．根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hereare10do'sanddon'tsofdonatingyourbelongings.可知，前后關(guān)系為問題與答復(fù)。應(yīng)選D。37．本段的主旨是捐贈之前的準(zhǔn)備工作，根據(jù)空前的Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan'tseeanystains.可知，“要把捐贈的東西清洗干凈〞符合語境。應(yīng)選G。38．根據(jù)前一句Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,orgameswithlostpieces.可知，不要捐贈損壞、有殘缺的東西，沒有人想要這些東西。應(yīng)選A。39．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題DoDonateMoreThanJustClothes及后面一句可知，捐贈的東西不僅僅可以是衣物。應(yīng)選F。40．根據(jù)本段最后一句Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,flammableproducts,constructionmaterials,weapons,orexplosives.〔不要捐贈汽