2022年陜西省渭南市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(10題)31.新年音樂會很成功。

32.面對這樣復雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

33.這個星期天氣很干燥。

34.他花了幾個星期時間才適應了大學生活。

35.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應由制造商修理或更換。

36.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。

37.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。

B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應該打個電話說一聲。

B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

38.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

39.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

40.當他們趕到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

42.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

45.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

46.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

47.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

48.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

49.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

50.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

52.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

53.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

54.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

55.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

56.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

57.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

58.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

59.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

60.Itis__formetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

62.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

63.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?

A.Lastsummer'sclothes.

B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.

C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.

D.Clothesforwinter.

64.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren"sbooks

65.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

66.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

67.

Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.ThenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.Deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.Warmclimates

68.

Anaspiringreportermustlearnto______.

A.besurehisfactsareaccurate

B.reportthemewscorrectly

C.writearticlesclearly

D.alloftheabove

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedforfastreadingpurpose?

A.Booksabouttennisplaying.

B.Booksaboutruiningfamily.

C.Booksaboutlanguagetesting.

D.Booksaboutpersonallifehistory.

70.

The"reward"inthepassagemeans______.

A.anhonorgivenfordoingsomething

B.moneypaidfordoingsomething

C.attentionpaidtogoodconduct

D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

17.C

18.C

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

20.D

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.A

25.C

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.D

28.D

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

31.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

32.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

33.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

34.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

35.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

36.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

37.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

38.onceforall

39.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

40.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

41.extensive

42.fluency

43.advantageous

44.booking

45.unidentified

46.suitable

47.protective

48.intelligently

49.shortly

50.election

51.Cbeworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

52.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。develop發(fā)展；grow成長；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

53.C在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

54.C

55.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

56.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：老師一定要教學生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦ｋU的情況。situation形勢，情況，多指危急或重大的事態(tài)，強調外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況，情形，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài)，狀況，與形容詞連用，尤指人或事物的外觀、品質或工作狀況。position位置，地點。

57.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

【應試指導】句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險家，不過我們的前進是過去十年來最偉大的?！癿aynot+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“也許沒有”，用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進行猜測?！皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要做某事?！皊hou