小學(xué)一些常記單詞：A.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下：一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flewB.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞：am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo/does-didcan-couldwill-wouldshall—shouldswim-swamsing-sangring-rangsit-satcome-camegive-gaverun-randrink-drankbecome-becamebegin-beganbuy—boughtbring-broughtcatch-caughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtsend-sentbuild-builtgo-wentspend-spentlose-lostlend-lentmean—menatsweep-sweptfeel-feltlearn—learnt/learnedsmell-smeltsleep—sleptput—putcut—cuthit—hitread—readhurt—hurtlet—letbeat—beatcost—costwrite—wroteride-roderise—rosewin—wondrive-^drovespeak-spokeget-^gotforget—forgotchoose—chosesell—soldwake—wokebreak—brokefly-flew/fliedblow-blewdraw-drewknow-knewthrow-threwgrow-grewsee-sawsay-saidhold-heldtake-tookunderstand-understoodstand-stoodmay-mightmeet-meteat-ateleave-leftwear-worehear-heardmake-madehang—hunglie-layfall-felldig-dugfind-foundsteal-stoleC.常用單詞1.人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱句白位主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey句首、句賓格meyouhimheritsusyouthem動(dòng)詞、介之形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名之名代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs后加名詞反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves通才與by連用.基數(shù)詞Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandmillionbillion.常用動(dòng)詞listensayspeaktalkreadwriteplaysingdanceswimjumpruneatstandsitflyseelookwatchgocomewantlikelovevisit.常用疑問(wèn)詞whatwhenwherewhichwhowhosehowhowmanyhowmuchhowoldhowlonghowbighowfarwhattimewhatcolourwhatnumberhowoftenBe動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞amiswasarewere助動(dòng)詞dodoesdid情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancouldwillwouldshallshouldmaymighthavegothasgotmustneed等.顏色blackwriteredgreenyelloworangepinkbrownpurple.交通工具carplanebusboatshiptrainbikebicycletaxi.常見(jiàn)水果(fruit)applepearbananaorangewatermelonmangotomatopeachgrapestrawberry.動(dòng)物(animal)dogcatduckchickbirdfishpandasnakelionparrotdragontigermonkeyelephantbearowlgoosehorse.文具bagbookpenpencilrulerchairdeskeraserpaperpencil-boxdictionarysharpener.星期、天及季節(jié)(week\day\season)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayspringsummerautumn/fallwinter.月份(month)JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember.時(shí)間morningafternooneveningtonightnightyeartomorrowminutetodayyesterdayweekendholiday.身體部位earhandarmeyeheadfootmouthlegnosehairshoulderfacefingerlip.家庭dadfathermummotherbrothersistergrandpagrandmagrandmothergrandfatherconsinparentsauntunclenephew.職業(yè)teacherdoctordrivernursefarmerpupilworkerpolicemanstudentdancerfireman.指示代詞thisthatthesethoseherethere.天氣warmhotcoolcoldrainysunnywindycloudysnowywetdry.常見(jiàn)形容詞fatthintallshortlongsmallbigoldyounglittlestronglargelightnicenewlovelyfunnyclevergoodbadcutenaughtybeautifuleasydifficulthard.介詞Inonatbehindfrontbetweenunderafterbeforefornearaboutabovetonexttofrom21.國(guó)家ChinaJapanEnglandFranceAmericaCanadaAustraliaMexicoSpainItalyKoreaGermanyGreeceIndiaRussia.衣物shirtT-shirtsweatercoattrouserspantsjeansskirtdresshatcapsockshortsunderwearshoe.食物ricemeateggbreadcakebiscuitnoodlemilkfishicecreamchocolatecheesehotdogsausagechipsmooncakejuicesweetteacornbeafsoupfastfooddumping.節(jié)目SpringFestivalLanternFestivalDragonBootFestival（端午節(jié)）Mid-AutumnFestivalChristmasWomen,sDayChildren’sDayTeacher,sDayThanksgiving（萬(wàn)圣節(jié)）Halloween（感恩節(jié)）.學(xué)科mathsChineseEnglishPE/art/musicLessonsciencegeographyhistoryOlympicMathscomputerchemistry小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式中文釋義amwas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）arewere是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）becomebecame成為；變成beginbegan開(kāi)始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來(lái)；取來(lái)；帶來(lái)buildbuilt珈砧班迪衣砧構(gòu)筑；建造；建筑buybought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；買(mǎi)cancould可以；能；可能；會(huì)catchcaught趕上（車船等）；捕獲comecame來(lái)；來(lái)到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行動(dòng)

drawdrew畫(huà)drinkdrank喝；飲drivedrove開(kāi)車；駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到；覺(jué)得findfound尋找；查找flyflew飛行forgetforgot忘記；忘卻getgot變得givegave給；授予gowent去have/hashad得（?。换迹ú。?；有；吃；飲hearheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)hidehid隱藏iswas是（表示存在、狀態(tài)等）keepkept保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)knowknew知道；了解leaveleft離去；出發(fā)letlet允許；讓loselost失去；喪失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示……的意思；作……的解釋meetmet遇見(jiàn)；相逢putput放；擺；裝readread/e/'讀；閱讀riderode騎ringrang（鈴）響riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid說(shuō)；講seesaw看見(jiàn)sendsent發(fā)送；寄；派；遣setset放,置showshowed出示；給……看shutshut關(guān)上（門(mén)、蓋、窗戶等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡覺(jué)speakspoke說(shuō)；說(shuō)話swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；拿走；帶到teachtaught教；講授telltold告訴；講述thinkthought想；思考willwould將要winwon贏；獲勝writewrote書(shū)寫(xiě)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如：begin-began,drink-drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit-sat,swim-swam.把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如：drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote.改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow為ew,變成過(guò)去式。如：draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw（動(dòng)詞show除外，show-showed）.動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如：get—got,forget-forgot.動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過(guò)去式。如：feed-fed,meet-met.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過(guò)去式。如：keep—kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept.動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過(guò)去式。如：break-broke,speak-spoke.動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過(guò)去式。如：sell—sold,tell-told.動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過(guò)去式。如：stand-stood,understand-understood.以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是1:t）的過(guò)去式。如：bring-brought,buy-bought,think-though