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2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

2.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

3.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

4.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

5.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

7.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

8.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor()

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

9.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

10.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

11.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

12.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()

A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive

13.Havingyourphoneorcomputermaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

14.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

15.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

16.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

17.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights()

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

18.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

19.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

20.()wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.74.____()

31.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____()

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity()

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying

36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

37.PassageThree

Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife

Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____()

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

38.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D會(huì)議上還沒(méi)討論去哪里找到這些材料。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、Wh-+todo和從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語(yǔ)是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

2.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

3.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴

4.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.B我們的英語(yǔ)教授是法國(guó)人出身。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來(lái)源,出處,(河流的)源頭;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品種;(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意:法國(guó)人出身,故選B

6.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

7.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶,carryout意為實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A如果你真的需要在會(huì)議期間離開,最好從后門離開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrom:從;in:在……里面;at:在(某處);with:和,與。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C那是我依靠自己獲得責(zé)任感,并自己做出決定的例子之一。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cnowthat意為既然,因?yàn)椋竺娓驙钫Z(yǔ)從句。sincethat意為自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat無(wú)此搭配;becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ),意為因?yàn)?,后面不能跟句子。根?jù)句意可知,選C

10.B湯姆過(guò)來(lái)找我詢問(wèn)為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作ask的賓語(yǔ),從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ);when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

11.B早上有大霧,因此沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過(guò),度過(guò),做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意,選B

12.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡(jiǎn)單的衣服就適合在學(xué)校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的;expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,選C

13.A你的手機(jī)或電腦受損,可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A

14.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒(méi)有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B句意:瑞士不僅僅是一個(gè)可以讓你盡情享受你所有喜愛的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方,它還是一個(gè)令人輕松愉悅的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意為:不僅僅是

16.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

17.B除了幾盞聚光燈,街上幾乎一片漆黑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcluding:把……排除在外,不予考慮;exceptfor:除了……之外,用于不同事物之間的對(duì)比,側(cè)重于對(duì)整體的具體細(xì)節(jié)上的修正;except:除了……之外,指從同類人或物中去除一部分;butfor:要不是。故選B

18.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

19.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

20.D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

29.E

30.D

31.E

32.D

33.A

34.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.可知,對(duì)高級(jí)讀者來(lái)說(shuō),平衡兩者很重要。同時(shí)根據(jù)本段第三、四句可知,those指代的是lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension。故選C

35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubject…,第二段第五句Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.和第三段第三句…youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstud

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