2023年甘肅省金昌市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他還是個孩子時就開始學英語了。

32.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

33.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

34.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運而生。

35.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

36.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

37.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

38.只要你刻苦學習，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

39.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

40.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

42.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

43.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

45.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

46.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

47.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

48.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

49.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

50.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

54.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

55.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

56.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

57.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

58.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．be

D．was

59.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

60.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thispassageis______.

A.ashortstory

B.apopularsciencereading

C.acommonknowledgeinroutinelife

D.anessay

62.

Themainideaofthispassageishowto______.

A.readnewspapers

B.readstoriesandeditorials

C.findimportantnewsstories

D.beacarefulnewspaperreader

63.

Accordingtothepassage,agoodsalesmanisonewho______.

A.treatshiscustomerssharply

B.alwayshasjustwhatyouwant

C.doesnotwastehistimeondifficultcustomers

D.triestosellsomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant

64.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

65.

Theauthormostprobablyisa______.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

66.Beforethe1870's,trainednurseswerevirtuallyunknownintheUnitedStates.Hospitalnursingwasanunskilledoccupation,takenupbywomenofthelowerclasses,someofwhomwereconscriptedfromthepenitentiaryorthealmshouse.Themovementforreform.originatednotwithdoctors,butamongupped-classwomen,whohadtakenontheroleofguardiansofanewhygienicorder.Thoughsomedoctorsapprovedofthewomen'sdesiretoestablishanursetrainingschool,whichwouldattractthedaughtersofthemiddleclass,othermedicalmenwereopposed.Plainlythreatenedbytheprospect,theyobjectedthateducatednurseswouldnotdoastheyweretold--aremarkablecommentonthestatusanxietiesofnineteenth-centuryphysicians.Butthewomenreformersdidnotdependonthephysicians'approval.Whenresisted,astheywereatBellevueineffortstoinstalltrainednursesonthematernitywards,theywentovertheheadsofthedoctorstomenoftheirownclassofgreaterpowerandauthority.(FlorenceNightingale,whohadfriendshighintheEnglishgovernment,hadfollowedexactlythesamecourseinreforminghercountry'smilitaryhospitals.)Professionalnursing,inshort,emergedneitherfrommedicaldiscoveriesnorfromaprogramofhospitalreform.initiatedbyphysicians,outsiderssawtheneedfirst.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PublicHygieneintheUnitedStates.

B.FlorenceNightingale:ANurse'sStory.

C.TheFightforNursingEducationintheUnitedStates.

D.HealthCareinUpper-ClassandLower-ClassNeighborhoods.

67.Accordingtotheauthor,Japanesepeoplesometimesenjoyimportedgoodsbe-cause______

A.theyaredoingthesameandtheywanttokeepupwiththefashion

B.usingimportedgoodsbringsthemasenseofprestige

C.importedgoodsarebetterinqualitythanhome-madeones

D.theypreferthecachet

68.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

69.

Weknowfromthepassagethat______.()

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

70.

TheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThomasJefferson?

A.Hehadabroadvisionofhiscountry'sfuture.

B.HeputtheinterestsofVirginiaaheadofthoseoftheUnion.

C.Heignoredtheadviceofpeoplewhosettledthewesternregion.

D.HewasoneofthefirstgovernmentofficialstotravelinthewesternUnitedStates.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

12.D

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.D

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.D

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

18.B

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

26.B

27.A

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

29.B

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

31.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

32.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

33.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

34.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

35.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

36.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

37.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

39.nomatterhowcolditis

40.asifithappenedyesterday

41.widening

42.experienced

43.provision

44.indications

45.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

46.intelligently

47.repaired

48.enabled

49.popularize

50.breakthrough

51.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

52.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

53.D

54.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車去那。suggest的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形，因此選A。

55.B本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學，是嗎?當besure，think，believe等的主語是第一人稱時，其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式，所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。

56.C

57.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

58.ATherebe句型中謂語動詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

59.B

60.C表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

61.B解析：本文講述了透明體和不透明體材料對光線的作用，從光學的角度解釋影子的成因，因此，它是一篇科普文章。

62.A

63.D解析：此考題為推理題。哦們知道好的售貨員應(yīng)是能賣出貨物的售