高中英語新高考-單項填空：抽絲剝繭，深入剖析高考單項選擇命題規(guī)律（江蘇版）我們不能為了刷題而刷題，而是要做好題，析好題，品好題。什么意思呢？你不能為了刷題而刷題了，而是要回歸真題（不是課本），結合大市經(jīng)典模擬題，來歸類總結一類題的語篇特點和命題特點（譬如干擾項針對什么挖坑，命題題眼所針對的關鍵句在語篇中的作用）。下面我來具體解釋：單選語法考點：綜述，語法單選出得相當有水平，雖然離我們理想的還有差距，譬如句子短而美，但是語境充足，預制詞塊豐富，考點契合命題方向，足矣！22.Ourschoolholdsseminarsforstudentsatregularintervals______thepotentialoftheirfutureisexplored.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who考點：定語從句自從考過where后，有三年沒有考了。這個題目是模仿的手法，考生需要分請先行詞到底是seminar還是intervals，如果是后者就會選A。而答案是B。關系副詞有三年沒有考，命題人顯然知曉這點，還有關系代詞也有四年沒有涉足了，尤其that自0獨立命題以來從未光顧，我替它心痛且看高考考過哪些：1.關系代詞that2.關系代詞whichTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,

whichmeantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.TheScienceMuseum,

which

wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

which

heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.3.關系代詞who,whomAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,who

urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.4.關系代詞asAs

isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.Thenumberofsmokers,

as

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.5.關系代詞whoseIn1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof

whose

purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.6.關系副詞when,wherewhyBetweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,when

theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhen

local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

where

agoodimpressionisamust.7.介詞+which/whomThenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof

which

arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,

afterwhichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.Theplace

atwhich

thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe

where

thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.Manyyoungpeople,

mostofwhom

werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.25.______JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMumcanensurehimwarmmeals.

A.That

B.When

C.Whether

D.How考點：名詞性從句名詞性從句題目一般都是送分題，因為它很多時候就不需要你分析結構，能翻譯出來就成了。本句要關注warmmeals，要保持飯菜溫度，必然要確定回家時間。就這么簡單的邏輯。命題趨勢：命題人考when也是有道理的，因為when從未被考過，還有how。真替這兩個詞著急。而且特殊疑問詞也有兩年未考了，說什么今年也該輪到how,when上場了，但是whether也有可能入選。且看高考考過哪些：1.what/whateverManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavewhat

couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson

what

youwanttouseitfor.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam

what

youhavemademe.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof

what

itusedtocharge.2.that:Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

that

themeetingwouldbepostponed.Itisoftenthecase

that

anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.3.whether/if:wehaven'tsettledthequestionof

whether

itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.4.

特殊疑問詞：who,where,why,how,when,whichItwasneverclear

why

themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s

where

Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.Where

LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.Theplace

atwhich

thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe

where

thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.5.wh-ever(whoever,however,whenever,whomever,whichever)31.Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10million______weChineseworkhardtogether.

A.ifonly

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.forfearthat考點：連詞和狀語從句aslongas只要。其實連詞考查也是送分題，就看你想要不？翻譯出來就可以了，沒什么好說的。很多題目就是這樣的，題干看懂了，答案就出來了，哪里需要什么高深的語法知識？題意：只要中國人團結努力工作，就會如何如何。估計有人選ifonly，它不等于if，意為要是……就好了，但愿。命題趨勢：能考的連詞就那幾個，掰著手指都能數(shù)過來，目前就差before，until,if,when了。where本來是最好考的，但之前考了，今年可能性不大了。aslongas五年前也考了，時間久了，就會可能提上來。我不明白的是，before這個詞要考的角度太多了，沒有理由被忽視啊？只有一種可能，模擬題考的太多了。且看歷年怎么考？1.地點狀從

Where

unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.Located

where

theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.2.原因狀從Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

since

historycannotbechanged.3.條件狀從One'slifehasvalue

aslongas

onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.Once

environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）torecover.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

unless

fullycoveredinthickclothes.4.讓步狀從Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,wherever

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.While

somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.5.并列連詞UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(過程)

for

itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.28.Senior3studentsinourschoolaremotivatedtostudyharderandevaluatedonamonthlybasistofindouthowthey______.A.havebeenlearning

B.willlearn

C.hadlearnt

D.learned32.—What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?

—Sorry,Iwasonthephoneand______mostofit.A.hadmissed

B.missed

C.wouldmiss

D.wasmissing考點：時態(tài)題28題havebeenlearning說明的是這段時間學的如何，還有一層意思，就是動作還在繼續(xù)中。32題missed說明過去錯過了，陳述過去的事實。wasmissing強調(diào)當時的動作，正在錯過。命題趨勢：講真，時態(tài)題是最難預測的，看哪個哪個像。去年考did,does，wasdoing,推測原因是did真真切切的高頻，它每年都可以考，就這么任性。wasdoing是有史以來第一次考，真沒道理的，這么重量級單詞竟然落得如此下場，命題人也看不下去了，所以必須考一題，于是去年有了它。至于does道理大概也如此。這么一回頭，命題人這樣出還是很有考慮的。我覺得did,havedone/haddone,isdoing是重點。且看高考考過什么？1.一般過去時SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople

began

toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe

started.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

had

aroughride.Thereasonwhypriceswere,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which

was

bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.2.一般現(xiàn)在時Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces

suggests

thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.He’sbeeninformedthathe

doesn’tqualify

forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3.一般將來時Moreefforts,asreported,

willbemade

intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?I

didn’t

know.I

will

goandvisither.4.現(xiàn)在進行時—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand

isbeingquestionednow.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.

It’sbeingrepaired.—Ihearyou

areworking

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.過去進行時：Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.5.將來進行時—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I

willbewriting

areportathome.6.現(xiàn)在完成時Morepatients

havebeentreated

inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.Althoughmedicalscience

hasachieved

controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.ThepopulationofJiangsu

hasgrown

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia

havecovered

itinavarietyofforms.—Have

you

shown

himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.7.將來完成時—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

willhavesaved

enoughforausedone.8.過去完成時Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement

hadbeenreached.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We

hadbeen

busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe

hadmet

someEuropeanbusinesspartners.9.完成進行時—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

hasbeenpreparing

foritformonths.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I

havebeenpainting

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.Dashan,who

hasbeenlearning

crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.26.—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday?

—______themoviebeforereadingthebook.A.Tosee

B.Havingseen

C.Tohaveseen

D.Seeing29.______topensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.A.Entitling

B.Beingentitled

C.Entitled

D.Havingentitled

考點：非謂語動詞26考動名詞seeing，因為recommenddoing。29考entitled,因為和邏輯主語形成被動關系。題目不難，但你如果不知道entitle，那就只能蒙了。考生可能用beingentitled，但這個重在進行的動作或過程，而本句說的是客觀事實或狀態(tài)，老年人享有養(yǎng)老金和免費醫(yī)療，所以如何如何。

命題趨勢：不定式、動名詞有8年沒考了，呵呵。所以，本套題命題人似乎和我一樣有同情心，我覺得動名詞和不定式必考一個，而不定時可能性更大。過去分詞作狀語也是有史以來從未考過，本套卷有了。這也是我的預測。我的預測是：過去分詞會在補語和狀語里來一題，其次不定式。

高考這樣考的：

不定式表目的：SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

tohelp

reduceunemploymentpressures.不定式作賓補：Myparentshavealwaysmademe

feelgood

aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.不定式的時態(tài)：----IsBobstillperforming?----I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

tohaveleft

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語：Basing

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Theoldman,

havingworked

abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,

enabling

thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

saying

thesamething.

LionelMessi,

having

set

therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.ManyChinesebrands,

havingdeveloped

theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語Recentlyasurvey

comparing

pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.過去分詞作狀語Lost

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.過去分詞作賓補：TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

spoken

asmuchaswecan.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

interested

inhislectures.過去分詞作后置定語Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

hidden

withinthework.動名詞作表語：Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

attending

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.動名詞作賓語:---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine

being

thatold.---CanI