西城區(qū)高三一致測試英語2018.4本試卷共9頁，共120分。考試時長100分鐘。考生務(wù)勢必答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetakenbuyinganewone.A.isusingB.usedC.hadusedD.hasbeenusingThiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,_____toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped4.—Vivien,youlookblue.What’swrong?—Therearesomanypapers_____.I’mreallybusyrecently.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished15._____atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.D.ToconfuseTheoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.’s_____hesucceededatlast.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why8.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.servedD.served9._____gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless10._____annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.WhoPassengers_____talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.D.neednot12._____tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnedD.Learn13.Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.D.which2Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential_____puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.for—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A.communicateB.hadcommunicated第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Emerald(翡翠)Dreams“AndthisismekissingtheBlarneyStone”,saysCarrie,myseventeen-year-olddaughter.Sheturnsthepagesofhernewphotoalbum,recountingherrecentten-day16abroad,andmymindwandersbackwaybacktowhenshewasonlyfive.“SomedayI’mgoingtoIreland”,shesaid,holdingherChildcraftbookinherlap.Herblueeyes17asshelookedatthebeautifulpictures.“Well,maybeyoucan!”Isaid.However,itwas18forourfamilytopayfortheluxury19lastyearduetohispoorhealthTenyearslater,Carriecamehomefromschooloneday,hardlyabletocontainher20,“Mama,you’llnever21wheretheclassisgoing.ToIreland!”shesmiled22.“You’rekidding!”Isaid.“Ireland!Whereyou’vealwayswantedtogo!”“Thetripis23foryearafternext,andthe$2,100canbepaidininstallments(分期付款).”Thensheadded,“Butthat’stoomuchisn’tit?”Hervoicewas24yetdoubting.“Well,”Isaidslowly,“DaddyandIcan’thelpmuch;25,youhavetwoyearstoearnthemoney.”“Youthinkso?”Carrie’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Well,”I26,“maybeyoucoulduseyourfather’sbakeryandsellbakedgoods.”Sellbakedgoods?We27ateachother.Carriewasanexcellent28!Thiswouldwork!Sotheplanwas29.Carriebeganworking,makingavarietyofbakedgoods.3Sheuseddriedapples,cooked,seasonedandspicedtoperfection.Soon,however,friedapple-piesbecamethecustomerfavorite.Allingredientswere30—realshortening( ),realbutter—andthecrust( )washandmadeandhand-rolled.Finallythepieswerefriedtoabeautiful,goldenbrown!Thefinishedproductwasanextremelypleasanttreat,winning31fromeventhelittleoldladiesinthesehillswhohavebeenmakingdried-applepiesfordecades.32beganrollingin,andtheIrelandfundgrew,andwell33thegiventimethetripabroadwaspaidinfullNowI’mlookingatheralbumassheproudlypointsoutthe34shevisited:castlesofIreland,historicbridgesandchurches,cobblestone()streetsofDublinsomuchlikethoseinherChildcraftbook.Mydaughterwillforeverrememberthisdreamcometrue,adreamthatbeganintheheartofafive-year-oldgirlandwascompletelymade35bythedeliciousapplepie!16.A.trainingB.journeyC.studyD.work17.A.brightenedB.darkenedC.hardenedD.weakened18.A.wiseB.wrongC.difficultD.pleasant19.A.bookstoreB.bakeryC.agencyD.grocery20.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sorrowD.excitement21.A.realizeB.understandC.guessD.forget22.A.shylyB.slightlyC.bitterlyD.broadly23.A.delayedB.plannedC.continuedD.made24.A.sharpB.hesitantC.hopefulD.firm25.A.thusB.evenC.alsoD.still26.A.suggestedB.insistedC.wonderedD.disagreed27.A.pointedB.staredC.shoutedD.laughed28.A.secretaryB.travelerC.cookD.student29.A.canceledB.changedC.discussedD.laid30.A.naturalB.deliciousC.cleanD.soft31.A.praiseB.awardsC.trustD.titles32.A.MenusB.IdeasC.OrdersD.Questions33.A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.for34.A.buildingsB.sitesC.citiesD.countries35.A.necessaryB.importantC.popularD.possible4第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ABecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer5B.haveaninterviewD.promisetowork7weeksBBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,at.36.TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson_____.C.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars37.Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)_____.38.TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust_____.A.beagoodgolferC.consultAlisonBoyleMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficers6canparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.39.BikeBatmanis_____.C.aSeattlecitizenD.apoliceofficer40.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst_____.’sinformation41.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto_____.A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeoplefriendlycityFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedBikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentthepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesthethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikesCTheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(器具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeoplelawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteernon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry

’sCourtacceptedaLeague,anenvironmental’sthreelargestfood7deliveryplatforms—companiesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降解的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,therehavebeengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindevelopingdegradableplasticproductsorenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,manyofthemhavepaidlittleattentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.43.TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof_____.A.causingdamagetopeople’shealth8B.violatingenvironmentalstandardsC.usingmanywoodenchopsticksD.offeringnoutensiloption44.Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms_____.A.Raisepeople’sawareness.B.Researchpossiblealternatives.environmentalofficer.Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?A.governmentdepartmentsB.fooddeliveryplatformsThepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.whyenvironmentalproblemsarisewhofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmosthowplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolvedD.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemadeDOwnershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifitbroke,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.Sincethecomingofsmartphones,consumershavebeenforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Asadigitalchainiswrappedevermoretightlyaroundmoredevices,suchascarsandthermostats,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.Manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotbreakdown,supportenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.9Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.Iftheproductsareintentionallydesignednottolastlong,itcanalsobeexpensive.Already,itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeextremelyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UsersbecometerrifiedwheniRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutalsocreatesadigitalmapoftheinsideofahomethatcanthenbesoldtoadvertisers(thoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso).Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Thisrequirescarefulinspection.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.Whatbenefitdoesitbringtocustomersifcompaniescontroltheownershipofproducts?Itprovidesthemwithknowledgetopreventhacking.Itgivesthemthechancetobeprotectedfromdanger.Itenablesthemtoownthecopyrightoftheproducts.Ithelpsthemknowmoreaboutcomplextechnology.48.Theunderlinedwords“thatfreedom”inthelastparagraphrefertothefreedomto_____.ownershipTheauthormayagree_____.customersshouldbuyfewerdigitaldevicesproducersshouldcontrolpropertyrightspropertyrightsneedtobeprotectedD.betteraftersalesserviceisrequiredWhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?10A.B.C.D.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:Conclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.51Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.11Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.52Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.53