1/1民用航空機(jī)務(wù)英語詞匯表民用航空機(jī)務(wù)英語詞匯表

7.19航空機(jī)務(wù)英語詞匯

7.19.1飛機(jī)維修資料常見詞匯

vacuumcleaner真空吸塵器breach裂口suspend懸掛ignitionspark點(diǎn)火火花curvedsurface彎曲表面crankshaft曲軸conversely相反地vector矢量,飛機(jī)航向restriction限定,節(jié)流resultant合成的crosssectionofan翼型剖面centrifugalforce離心力airfoil

angleofattack攻角,迎角centripetalforce向心力piston活塞adhesive粘附的liftanddrag升力和阻力severe嚴(yán)重的coefficients完全地,字面上hydraulic液壓的literally地reinforce加強(qiáng)airtransportation航空運(yùn)輸volume體積emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)planesurface平面concentrate集中solidobject實(shí)體

predictabledimension維,尺寸可預(yù)測(cè)的后果consequence

length長(zhǎng)度grossweight總重width寬度certificate證書thickness厚specification規(guī)范triangle三角形roughair顛簸不穩(wěn)的氣流base底邊shift移動(dòng)

stallaltitude高度失速特性characteristics

radius半徑baggagecompartment行李艙diameter直徑loadingchart

裝載圖表circumference圓周fixedballast固定壓艙物cylinder圓柱lever杠桿sphere球體moment力矩rod桿,棒Firewall防火墻eliminate除去,消去propellerspinner螺旋槳轂蓋airframe機(jī)體,結(jié)構(gòu)alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)angle角battery電瓶notation標(biāo)志,記數(shù)法logical合乎邏輯的

perpendicular垂直的rearward在后面的decimal十進(jìn)制category種類,類別fireextinguisher滅火器envelope包線

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oxygenbottle氧氣瓶prohibit禁止hydraulic液壓蓄壓器constitute

構(gòu)成accumulator

occupant乘員adverse相反的mass質(zhì)量gravitational萬有引力的beacon信標(biāo)inertia慣性ballastweight壓艙物cruisingspeed巡航速度temporary暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的friction摩擦aileron副翼ounce盎司=1/12磅spoiler擾流板e(cuò)xert施加,產(chǎn)生flap襟翼slat縫翼transmitter傳感器deploy展開,放出loop回路,環(huán)路lateral橫向的terminator終止,端接longitudinal縱向的pedal腳蹬decal標(biāo)記,圖形autoland自動(dòng)著陸pulley滑輪adjustmentcrank調(diào)節(jié)手柄engage接合,嚙合coordination協(xié)調(diào)thespoilermixer擾流板混合器pedalpushrod腳蹬推桿consume消耗fin安定面rig裝配spar梁aisle通道ballpeenhammer圓頭錘hingepoint鉸接點(diǎn)grind磨erosion腐蝕nail釘resolver解算器mallet錘safetystrap保護(hù)帶punch沖子gimbal萬向接頭ruin毀滅flaptrack襟翼滑架claw爪,鉗yoke支架wrist腕elevator升降舵prick沖,扎,刺rudder方向舵drill鉆RAT(ramairturbine)沖壓空氣渦輪drillbit鉆頭hybrid混合wonder偏移,打滑compositedmaterial復(fù)合材料blunt鈍的span翼展leverage力臂比,杠桿pitchaxis俯仰軸pinch夾,擠rolltrim橫滾配平weld焊接yawdamper偏航阻尼Duckbillpliers鴨嘴鉗controlcolumn駕駛桿solder焊接autopilot自動(dòng)駕駛儀coarse粗糙的mach馬赫數(shù)unscheduled非計(jì)劃性的stroke沖擊,行程torquebox(tube)扭力盒(管)chip屑

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thetrailingedge后緣drill鉆attitude姿態(tài)chuck夾盤stick

shaker振桿器lubrication潤(rùn)滑stallwarning失速警告tolerance配合,公差bay海彎,機(jī)艙,艙screwdriver改錐jam卡阻wrench板手tensionregulator張力調(diào)節(jié)器socketwrench套筒扳手quadrant扇形輪speedhandle快速搖把servo伺服機(jī)構(gòu)ratchethandle棘輪扳手theelevatorfeel升降舵感覺和定中l(wèi)ug凸耳andcenteringunit機(jī)構(gòu)

graduatedscale刻度盤brake剎車interm根據(jù),按照override超控,越過casual隨便的,臨時(shí)的towlever拖桿outline外廓,略力depressurize減壓solidline實(shí)線axle軸hiddenline虛線inhibit禁止,抑制revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)retraction縮回,收回schematic圖解的shockstrut減震支柱sketch略圖,草稿tilt傾斜fastener堅(jiān)固件sequentially相繼地rivet鉚釘momentary短暫的bolt螺栓anti-skid防拖胎,防滯nut螺帽transducer傳感器

inertialreferencescrew螺桿,螺釘慣性基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)system

receptacle插座touchdown接地cotterpin開口銷deceleration減速air-groundsensingcastlenut梅花螺帽空/地傳感系統(tǒng)system

tinnierman白鐵工tailcone尾錐體shim墊片pneumatic氣動(dòng)的

spacer墊片,隔片attachto連接

EICAS(theEngine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)指示和機(jī)washer墊片Indication)andCrew組警

告系統(tǒng)AlertingSystem

oval橢圓的,卵形的advisory忠告的,建議的dedicateto致力于status狀態(tài)professionalism專業(yè)化exhaust排出

thecentercontrolcomplement補(bǔ)充中央控制臺(tái)stand

physicalproperty物理性質(zhì)remote遙控的decorative作裝飾的discharge排出,放出

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apparent明顯的emergency緊急情況implement補(bǔ)充suspend吊掛Navy美國(guó)海軍plenum進(jìn)氣口Airforce美國(guó)空軍tubular管狀的Military美國(guó)陸軍vibration振動(dòng)digest

needle指針knob旋鈕obtain獲得integrity完整tailpipe尾噴管environmentcontrol環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)

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system

cooldown冷卻simulate模擬transit轉(zhuǎn)變,過渡deactivate使不活動(dòng)environment環(huán)境takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間)exceed超過lowlimitvalve低流量限制活門enginebleedair發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)引氣discrete分離的negativepressure負(fù)壓釋放通氣口leakage泄漏reliefventdoor

auto-fail自動(dòng)失效不工作燈excessive過多的,過分的inoperativelightlandingattitude著陸高度選擇器reliability可靠性selector

不平行,不可比cabindifferential座艙壓差unparallel的

dependable無故障的可靠工wheelrimevolution發(fā)展,演變operation作cast鑄造auto-brake自動(dòng)剎車forge段造deceleration減速度brakedisk剎車盤disarm放下,消除,解除

使成形,保持形polish拋光configure態(tài)

輪擋擋住,用夾bearingcup軸承套chuck頭夾住grease油脂recall調(diào)出熱熔斷器,過熱保使不中用,使無thermalfusedisable險(xiǎn),過熱保護(hù)能melt熔化oxide氧化物deflate放氣stresscorrosion應(yīng)力腐蝕inflate充氣transformer變壓器flex拐折,彎曲condenser電容器ambienttemperature外界溫度delta三角softbristlebrush軟毛刷servo伺服aspin旋轉(zhuǎn)synchro同步機(jī)steam蒸氣torque轉(zhuǎn)柜oven烘爐,加熱室amplification放大chill冷凍exceed超過wear磨損transmit傳輸,發(fā)射batter連擊,敲碎load負(fù)載

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alignwith對(duì)齊error誤差,錯(cuò)誤impactwrench沖力扳手closedloop閉合回路bracket支座feedback反饋

CT(Controlcotterpin開口銷控制變壓器transformer)

transmitter發(fā)送器adhesivetape膠帶deflection偏轉(zhuǎn)bound粘yoke架skid制動(dòng)器avionic航空電子

weld焊接tremendous非常的vibration振動(dòng)multiplediskbrake多盤式剎車depress按壓,減壓carbon碳pushbutton按鈕

電路斷路器(跳anti-rattle防振circuitbreaker開關(guān))

入口,接近,存取soundly堅(jiān)固地accessory(計(jì))reservoir蓄油器,容器monitor監(jiān)控器,監(jiān)控

普拉特-惠特尼t(yī)hread螺紋Pratt&Whitney公司benchtest臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)GeneralElectric通用電氣公司certification執(zhí)照,證書,鑒定troubleshooting排故battery電瓶patch補(bǔ)片APU(auxiliarypower輔助動(dòng)力裝置erase擦掉unit)

GCU(generator發(fā)電機(jī)控制組件auralcautionbeep聲音警告喇叭controlunit)

IC(Integrated集成電路warningsiren報(bào)警器Circuits)

chip芯片cancel刪去,刪除tiny極小的,微小的recall回憶magnify放大,擴(kuò)大overlimit超限plasic塑料制品,可塑的supervisor管理員package插件,封裝hanger飛機(jī)庫(kù)

元件,構(gòu)件,組合componentbulletin通告的,分量的

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reliable可靠的customize定做,定制manufacture制造業(yè),制造

effectivity有效性atmosphere大氣,大氣壓functional功能的insulate

使…絕緣,隔離cross-index交叉索引dioxide二氧化物flagnote旗標(biāo)mask面罩,掩膜,屏蔽paragraph段落aluminium鋁air-cyclepack空氣循環(huán)組件discrete離散的symptom征光,跡象digital數(shù)字的,數(shù)字式excitor激勵(lì)器thrustreverses反推ignitor點(diǎn)火器exchangeability互換shockstrut減震支柱case機(jī)匣portablewater飲用水enginestrut發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)吊架placard告示,圖示heatexchanger熱交換器dispatch派出,放飛align對(duì)齊

reliability可靠性,安全性distribution分配departure出發(fā),離港vent出口,通氣口decisiontree決策樹sumpdrain集油放泄口log日記,記錄sample取樣,試樣destination目的地drainage放泄indexmark索引,目錄boostpump增壓泵proximity接近,臨近stringer桁條appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)腸ross-reedmanifold交輸供油總管verbal口頭的compensator補(bǔ)償器flowchart流程圖hazardous危險(xiǎn)的unique唯一的,專有的magnetic磁性abbreviation縮寫extensive廣泛的inquire詢問,調(diào)查indentifier標(biāo)識(shí)符outline概括

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7.19.2飛機(jī)維修資料常見縮略語

AL,Aluminum,鋁,

A/B,Autobrake,自動(dòng)剎車,

A/C,air,conditioning,空調(diào),

A/P,Autopilot,,自動(dòng)駕駛,

A/S,Airspeed,,,,空速,

A/T,Autothrottle,,自動(dòng)推力,

AACU,antiskid/autobrake,control,unit,,,防滯/自動(dòng)剎車控制組

件,AAM,autopilot,actuator,monitor,,,,自動(dòng)駕駛作動(dòng)器監(jiān)

控,AC,alternating,current,,,交流電,

aircraft,communications,addressing,and,reporting,system,,飛機(jī)通訊尋址ACARS,和報(bào)告系統(tǒng),

ACAU,air,conditioning,accessory,unit,,空調(diào)附件組

件,accel,Acceleration,,,,加速度,

accum,Accumulator,,儲(chǔ)壓器,

ACP,audio,control,panel,,,自動(dòng)控制面板,

ACQ,Qacquire,,集獲器,

ACS,air,conditiong,system,,空調(diào)系統(tǒng),

actr,Actuator,作動(dòng)器，作動(dòng)筒,

ADIRS,air,data,inertial,reference,system,大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準(zhǔn)系

統(tǒng),ADIRU,air,data,inertial,reference,unit,,大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準(zhǔn)組

件,ADM,air,data,module,,,大氣數(shù)據(jù)模塊,

ADR,air,data,reference,,大氣數(shù)據(jù)基準(zhǔn),

adv,Advisory,,咨詢，通告,

AFCS,automatic,flight,control,system,自動(dòng)飛行控制系

統(tǒng),AGB,accessory,gearbox,,附件齒輪箱,

AGCU,APU,generator,control,unit,,APU發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)控制組

件,AGS,air/ground,system,,空/地系統(tǒng),

ail,Aileron,,副翼,

Al,attitude,indicator,高度指示器,

AL-Ch,Alumel-Chromel,鋁-鎳鉻合金,

ALF,aft,looking,forward,,有后朝前看,

ALT,Altitude,姿態(tài),,

alt,Alternate,,備用的，替換的,

altn,alternate,

AM,amplitude,modulated,調(diào)幅,,

AME,amplitude,modulation,equivalent,調(diào)幅設(shè)

備,AMM,aircraft,maintenance,manual,飛機(jī)維護(hù)手冊(cè),ANN,Annunciator,信號(hào)器，警告牌,

annun,Annunciator,,信號(hào)器，警告牌,

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ANT,Antenna,,天線,

AOC,approach-on-course,,接近航道,APB,APU,breaker,,APU跳開光,

APP,Approach,,接近，靠近,

APS,APU,power,switch,,APU電源開光,APU,Auxiliary,Power,Unit,,輔助動(dòng)力裝置,

Aeronautical,Radio,Incorporated,,(是一個(gè)公司生產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)線，專用名詞，ARINC,不需要解釋),

ASA,autoflight,status,annunciator,自動(dòng)飛行狀態(tài)信號(hào)

牌,ASG,APU,starter-generator,,APU起動(dòng)-發(fā)電機(jī),ASM,autothrottle,servo-motor,,自動(dòng)推力伺服馬達(dá),ASU,attendant,service,unit,,旅客服務(wù)組

件,ATA,air,transport,association,,,航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì),att,Attendant,,,成員，組員，旅客,auto,Automatic,,自動(dòng)的,

aux,Auxiliary,,輔助的,

AVM,airborne,vibration,monitoring,,機(jī)身振動(dòng)監(jiān)

控,BAR,bleed,air,regulator,,引起調(diào)節(jié),

BAT,Battery,,電瓶,

BAV,bleed,air,valve,,引起活門,

BITE,built-in,test,equipment,,自測(cè)設(shè)備,BL,buttock,line,,水線,

BMS,Boeing,Material,Standard,,波音材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn),BMV,brake,metering,valve,,剎車計(jì)量活門,BOV,bias,out,of,view,,,

BPCU,bus,power,control,unit,,匯流條電源控制組件,brt,Bright,,燈光,,BSV,burner,staging,valve,燃燒級(jí)分配活門,BTB,bus,tie,breaker,,匯流條

結(jié)點(diǎn)跳開關(guān),C,Celsius,,攝氏度,

C/B,circuit,breaker,,,跳開關(guān),

C/O,change,over,

C/W,control,wheel,控制輪,

CAA,Civil,Aviation,Authority,,民用航空協(xié)會(huì),CAPT,Captain,機(jī)長(zhǎng),

CAS,computed,airspeed,計(jì)算空速,

cat,Category,種類，類別,

CAU,Circular,Area,Units,,

cau,Caution,警告,

CB,circuit,breaker,跳開關(guān),

CCDL,cross,channel,data,link,交輸通道數(shù)據(jù)連

接,CDS,common,display,system,普通顯示系統(tǒng),

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common,display,system/display,electronics,unit,普通顯示系統(tǒng)/電子顯示CDS/DEU,組件,

CDU,control,display,unit,控制顯示組件,,CH,Channel,通道,

chap,Chapter,章節(jié),

chg,Change,改變,

chgr,Charger,充電,

chr,Chronograph,計(jì)時(shí)器,

CLB,Climb,爬升,

clng,cooling,

CLS,continuous,level,sensor,,連續(xù)桿傳感器,clsd,Closed,關(guān)閉,

cm,Centimeters,厘米,

CMA,Circular,Mil,Area,,,

CMD,Command,命令,

Cn-Ch,Constantan-Chromel,,,

cntl,Control,控制,

comm,Communication,,通訊,

cont,Control,,,

CONT,Continuous,連續(xù)的,

CPC,cabin,pressure,controller,,客艙壓力控制

器,CPU,central,processing,unit,,中央處理,CRES,Corrosion,Resistant,Steel,,不銹鋼,CRS,Course,航道,

CSD,constant,speed,drive,恒速驅(qū)動(dòng),CT,current,transformer,電流變壓

器,CTAI,cowl,thermal,anti-ice,,進(jìn)氣道熱量防

冰,CTC,cabin,temperature,controller,客艙溫度控制器,Cu,Copper,銅,CWS,control,wheel,steering,,控制輪轉(zhuǎn)彎,DC,direct,current,直流電,

DCV,directional,control,valve,直接控制活門,deg,Degree,度,

DEU,display,electronics,unit,電子顯示組

件,DFCS,digital,flight,control,system,,數(shù)字飛行控制系

統(tǒng),DFDAU,digital,flight,data,acquisition,unit,,數(shù)字飛行數(shù)據(jù)集獲組件,DISC,Disconnect,,斷開連接,

DMA,direct,memory,access,直接存儲(chǔ)方

式,DME,distance,measuring,equipment,,測(cè)距機(jī),DMM,data,memory,module,數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)模塊,DN,Down,下降,

DP,differential,pressure,,壓差,

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DPCT,differential,protection,current,transformer,不同保護(hù)電流變壓器,DU,display,unit,顯示組件,

DV,Distinguished,Visitor,分配器,

E,Empty,空白的,

E/E,electronic,equipment,電子設(shè)備,

EAU,engine,accessory,unit,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)附件組件,ECU,electronic,control,unit,電子控制組件,EDP,engine-driven,pump,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)泵,EE,electronic,equipment,電子設(shè)備,

EEC,electronic,equipment,compartment,電子設(shè)備

艙,EGT,exhaust,gas,temperature,,出口排氣溫度，,EHSV,elector-

hydraulic,servo,valve,電液壓伺服活門,,ELCU,electrical,load,control,unit,,電子裝載控制組件,elec,Electric,,電子的,

ELEC,Electrical,,用電的,

elev,Elevator,升降舵,

ELEX,Electronic,電子的,

EMC,Electromagnetic,Compatibility,,電磁兼容性,EMDP,electric,motor-driven,pump,電馬達(dá)驅(qū)動(dòng)泵,eng,Engage,嚙合,

ENG,Engine,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),

EP,external,power,外部電源,

EPC,external,power,contactor,,外部電源控制

器,ESD,Electrostatic,Discharge,,靜電放電

刷,ESDS,Electrostatic,Discharge,Sensitive靜電放電刷傳感

器,ET,elapsed,time,消失時(shí)間(可以認(rèn)為是放電時(shí)間),exc,Excitation,勵(lì)磁,exdh,Exchanger,交換器,

ext,Extinguish,滅火器,

F,Fahrenheit,,華氏溫度,

F,Filter,,油濾,

F,Full,滿的,

F/D,flight,director,飛行指引儀,

F/O,first,officer,第一副駕駛,

FAA,Federal,Aviation,Administration,聯(lián)邦航空

局,FCC,flight,control,computer,飛行控制計(jì)算機(jī),FCU,flow,control,unit,流量控制組件,

FDAU,flight,data,acquisition,unit,飛行數(shù)據(jù)集獲組

件,FDR,flight,data,recorder,,飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄

器,FDRS,flight,data,recorder,system,,飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄系統(tǒng),FF,fuel,flow,燃油流量,

FFCCV,fan,frame,compressor,case,vertical(sensor),風(fēng)扇框架壓氣機(jī)機(jī)匣振動(dòng)傳

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感器,

FGN,Foreigh,外國(guó)的,

FIM,Fault,Isolation,Manual,故障隔離手冊(cè),FLT,Flight,飛行,

flt,dk,flight,deck,飛行,

fltr,Filter,油濾,

FMA,flight,mode,annunciator,飛行模式警告

牌,FMC,flight,management,computer,飛行管理計(jì)算

機(jī),FMCS,flight,management,computing,system,飛行管理計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng),FMV,fuel,metering,valve,燃油計(jì)量活門,FPA,flight,path,angle,飛行航向角,

FQIS,fuelquantity,indicating,system,燃油量指示系

統(tǒng),FQPU,fuel,quantity,processor,unit,燃油量處理組件,FREQ,Frequency,頻率,freq,frequency,

ft,Feet,英尺,

FWD,Forward,朝前的，向前的,

G/A,go-around,復(fù)飛,

G/S,Glideslope,下滑道,

GCB,generator,control,breaker,發(fā)電機(jī)控制開

關(guān),GCR,generator,control,relay,發(fā)電機(jī)控制繼電

器,GCU,generator,control,unit,發(fā)電機(jī)控制組件,gen,Generator,發(fā)電機(jī),GMT,Greenwich,mean,time,格林威治時(shí)間,GND,Ground,地面的，接地的,

GPM,gallons,per,minute,加侖/分鐘,

gpm,gallons,per,minute,,

GPS,global,positioning,system,全球定位系

統(tǒng),GPWC,ground,proximity,warning,computer,近地警告計(jì)算機(jī),GRD,ground,GSTR,ground,service,transfer,relay,地面服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換接觸器,H,Heater,加熱器,

hdg,Heading,朝前的,

HDS,horizontal,drive,shaft,水平驅(qū)動(dòng)軸,HF,high,frequency,,高頻,

HIV,hydraulic,isolation,valve,液壓隔離活門,hld,Hold,保持,

HMU,hydromechanical,unit,液壓機(jī)械組件,HOT,high,oil,temperature,高滑油溫度,HPC,high,pressure,compressor,高壓壓氣

機(jī),HPSOV,high,pressure,shutoff,valve,高壓關(guān)斷活

門,HPT,high,pressure,turbine,高壓渦輪,

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HPTACC,high,pressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,高壓渦輪活動(dòng)間隙控制,

hyd,Hydraulic,液壓的,

Hz,Hertz,赫茲,

I,Left,左,

I.D.,Inside,Diameter,內(nèi)徑,

I/C,interphone,communication,內(nèi)話通訊,I/O,input/output,輸入/輸出,IAS,indicated,airspeed,指示空速,IDG,integrated,drive,generator,綜合驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),IFSAU,integrated,flight,system,accessory,unit,綜合飛行系統(tǒng)附件組件,

IGB,inlet,gear,box,進(jìn)入齒輪箱,IGN,Ignition,點(diǎn)火,

IGV,inlet,guide,vane,進(jìn)口導(dǎo)向葉片,ILS,instrument,landing,system,,儀表著落系統(tǒng),in,Inches,英寸,

inbd,Inboard,,機(jī)內(nèi)的,

INBD,inboard,

ind,Indication,指示的,

inh,Inhibit,抑制的,

inop,Inoperable,不可操作的，不能用的,instr,Instrument,儀表,

intlk,Interlock,內(nèi)鎖,

IR,inertial,reference,慣性基準(zhǔn),IRS,inertial,reference,system,慣性基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng),ISO,valve,isolation,valve,隔離活門,

ISV,isolation,valve,

j,Junction,接頭，接口,

kg,Kilograms,千克,

kts,Knots,接,節(jié),

KVA,kilovoit-ampere,千伏安,

L,left,

lav,Lavatory,廁所,

LBL,left,buttock,line,左水線,

lbs,Pounds,磅,

LCD,liquid,crystal,display,液晶顯示器,LCL,Local,當(dāng)?shù)氐?

LCM,logic,control,module,邏輯控制模塊,LE,leading,edge,前緣,

LED,light,emitting,diode,發(fā)光二極管,LG,landing,gear,起落架,

LNAV,lateral,navigation,橫向慣性,LOC,local,

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LOP,low,oil,pressure,低滑油壓力,

LPC,low,pressure,compressor,低壓壓氣機(jī),lpm,liters,per,minute,升/分鐘,LPT,low,pressure,turbine,低壓渦

輪,LPTACC,lowpressure,turbine,active,clearance,control,低壓渦輪活動(dòng)間隙

控制,

LRU,line,replaceable,unit,航線可更換組件,LSK,line,select,key,行選擇鍵,

LT,Light,燈光,

lt,Left,左邊,

lt(s),light(s),,

LVDT,linear,variable,differentiar,transformer,線性差動(dòng)變壓器,

lvl,Level,量,

m,Meters,米,

MA,Master,主要的,

maint,Maintenance,維護(hù),

man,Manual,人工的,

MASI,mach,airspeed,indicatior,馬赫空速指示器,max,Maximum,最大的,,

MB,marder,beacon,馬達(dá)信標(biāo),

MCP,mode,control,panel,模式控制面板,MCU,modular,concept,unit,模塊概

念組件,MD,&,T,master,dim,and,test,主頂燈和測(cè)試,mem,Memory,存儲(chǔ),MES,main,engine,start,主發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng),mic,Microphone,麥克風(fēng),

MLG,main,landing,gear,主起落架,

MLS,microwve,landing,system,微波著落系統(tǒng),Mmo,mach,maximum,operating,

最大馬赫操作,MMR,multimode,receiver,多功能模式接受機(jī),MO,Month,月,

MPD,maintenance,planning,data,document,,維護(hù)計(jì)劃數(shù)據(jù)文件,

mst,Master,主要的,

MSU,mode,select,unit,模式選擇組

件,N1,low,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,低壓壓氣機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,

N2,high,pressure,compressor,rotor,speed,高壓壓氣機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,

NAV,Navigation,慣性,

NCD,no,computed,data,沒有計(jì)算的數(shù)據(jù),NCT,neutral,current,transformer,,ND,navigation,display,慣導(dǎo)顯示,

NLG,nose,landing,gear,前起落架,

norm,Normal,正常的,

NSS,neutral,shift,sensor,

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NWS,nose,wheel,steering,前輪轉(zhuǎn)彎,O.D.,Outside,Diameter,外徑,

O/D,out,of,detent,超出范圍,

OC,on,course,處于航道上,,

OLS,oil,level,sensor,滑油量傳感器,OSS,over,station,sensor,,

outbd,Outboard,機(jī)外,

ovht,Overheat,超溫,

oxy,Oxygen,氧氣,

P,Push,推,

P,Pressure,壓力,

P0,aircraft,static,air,pressure飛機(jī)靜態(tài)空氣壓力,P2,inlet,pressure,進(jìn)

氣道壓力,

PA,passenger,address,旅客廣

播,PAM,performance,assessment,monitor,,pass,Passenger,旅客,PB,push-button,拔按鈕,

PCU,power,control,unit,電源控制組件,PDL,portable,data,loader,可用數(shù)據(jù)裝載,PDP,power,distribution,panel,電源分配面

板,PFD,primary,flight,display,主飛行顯示,PLS,point,level,sensor,指引桿傳感器,PMG,permanent,magnet,generator,永磁發(fā)電機(jī),pnl,Panel,面板,posn,Position,位置，站位,

PPH,pounds,per,hour,磅/小時(shí),

PPM,pounds,per,minute,磅/分鐘,press,pressure,

prev,Previous,先前的，原來的,

prim,primary,,主要的,

prox,Proximity,接近的,

PRSOV,pressure,regulator,and,shutoff,valve,壓力調(diào)節(jié)和關(guān)斷活門,

PSEU,proximity,switch,electronic,unit,接近電門電子組件,

PSI,pounds,per,square,inch,磅/平方英

寸,PSIA,pounds,per,square,inch,absolute,PSID,pounds,per,square,inch,differential,PSIG,pounds,per,square,inch,gage,PSU,passenger,service,unit,旅客服務(wù)組件,PT,aircraft,total,air,pressure飛機(jī)總壓,PTH,Path,路徑,PTT,push-to-talk按壓說話,

PTU,power,transfer,unit,電源轉(zhuǎn)換組件,

15

pwr,Power,電源,

PWR,power,

QAD,quick,attach,detach,快卸接頭,QPL,Qualified,Products,List,合格清單,qty,Quantity,量,

R,right,

R/T,receive/transmit,接受/發(fā)送,RA,radio,altimeter,無線電高度

表,rad,Radio,無線電,

RAM,random,access,memory,隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ),RBL,right,buttock,line,右水線,RDS,radial,drive,shaft,光驅(qū)動(dòng)軸,ref,Reference,基準(zhǔn),

REF,Reference,參考，參照,

REQ,Request,需求，要求,

REU,remote,electronics,unit,電子遙控組件,rev,Reverser,接收,

REV,thrust,reverser,sleeve,position飯退套筒位置,RF,radio,frequency,無線電頻率,RLA,reverse,thrust,lever,angle,反推桿角度,rly,Relay,繼電器,RLY,relay,

RMS,root,mean,square,均方根,RPM,revolutions,per,minute,轉(zhuǎn)/分

鐘,RST,Reset,重置,

rt,Right,,

RTL,ready,to,load準(zhǔn)備好裝載,

RTV,room,temperature,vulcanizing,rubber,rud,Rudder,方向舵,

RUD,rudder,

rud,rudder,

RVDT,rotary,variable,differential,transformer,旋轉(zhuǎn)差動(dòng)變壓器,

S,Switch,電門,

S,Seconds,，秒,

S/B,Speedbrake,速度剎車,

SAC,single,annular,combustor,單環(huán)形燃燒室,scav,Scavenge,引射(不太確定),SCF,standard,cubic,feet,

SCU,starter,converter,unit,

SCV,surge,control,valve,防喘控制活門,sec,,Secondary,次要的,,

sect,,Section,部分,

16

sel,Select,選擇,

SELCAL,selective,calling,選擇呼叫,sens,Sensor,傳感器,

seq,Sequence,順序的,

SHP,shaft,horsepower,軸馬力,SL,sync,lock,同步鎖,

SMYDC,stall,management,yaw,damper,computer,失速管理偏航阻尼器計(jì)算機(jī),snsr,Sensor,,

sol,Solenoid,電子線圈,

SOV,shutoff,valve,關(guān)斷活門,

SPCU,standby,power,control,unit,備有電源控制組件,

SPD,Speed,,

SPM,surface,postion,monitor表面位置監(jiān)控,spn,Spin,,

SPU,start,power,control,unit啟動(dòng)電源控制組件,sq,squelch,

srvce,Service,服務(wù),

SSB,single,side,band,

sta,stat