2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot（）

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

2.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers（）

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

3.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest（）

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

4.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

7.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred

8.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

9.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

10.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday（）

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

11.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

12.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

13.Youhadbetter（）thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

14.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

15.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

16.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting（）

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

17.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

18.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike（）

A.anyB.thatC.asD.what

19.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

20.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.75.____（）

33.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

35.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

36.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

37.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

38.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅(jiān)持；dependon:取決于，依靠。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.AAgeneral：全體的，普遍的，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性，generalinterest意為廣泛的關(guān)注，普遍感興趣；common：共同的，強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn)；ordinary：一般的，強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡性；mostly：（adv.）主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

4.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來(lái)替代

5.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

7.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，去西歐（國(guó)家）的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist：堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；cancel：取消，撤銷，終止；reduce：減少，縮小（尺寸、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）；infer：推斷，推論，推理。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B自去年以來(lái)，美國(guó)游客的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了8%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長(zhǎng)，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增長(zhǎng)；increasewith:增加，隨……而增長(zhǎng);increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本（厚度）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B和A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

11.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事/物被（他人）做。故選B

12.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡過(guò)，克服，從……中恢復(fù)；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開(kāi)；getup：起床，根據(jù)句意選A

13.BB句意：你最好留心那個(gè)家伙，我不信任他。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。hadbetter后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意思是最好做……；lookdownupon輕視，看不起；keepalleyeon留心，在意；getthebetterof打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；doawaywith廢除，弄死。所以B符合句意

14.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

15.D句意：請(qǐng)不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

16.B有人建議下次會(huì)議再討論這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中，主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

17.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我?jiàn)我的現(xiàn)任老板時(shí)，我感覺(jué)如此尷尬，別無(wú)他選，只能坐在那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D

18.D老師從不強(qiáng)制我們穿校服，我們可以穿著自己喜歡的（衣服）。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作like的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)

19.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

20.B無(wú)論是陰天還是晴天，我的相機(jī)都可以進(jìn)行調(diào)整來(lái)拍照。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:對(duì)待；adjust:調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，adjustto意為適應(yīng)，調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采取；remedy:改正，糾正。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

26.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

27.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

28.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.E

34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.可知，anotherconversation與閱讀策略有關(guān)。再根據(jù)本段第二句Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…可知，aprocessconversation指的就是上一句中的anoth