2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

2.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

3.Thestory（）.Willyoutellitagain

A.soundsstrange

B.listensstrange

C.hearsstrange

D.issoundedstrange

4.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

5.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

6.______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

7.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding（）

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

8.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime（）

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

9.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

10._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

11.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer（）

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

12.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

13._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

14.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

15.Ifyoudon’t（）smokingyouwillnevergetbetter

A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway

16.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

17.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

18.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

19._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass（）

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

20.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____（）

A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.68.____（）

32.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

35.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Anthropology（人類(lèi)學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

36.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______（）

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

37.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?

A.Itshouldbewellorganized.

B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.

C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.

D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.

38.Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.BB句意：我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語(yǔ)搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡，憎惡

3.A故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，你能再講一遍嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asound作為感官動(dòng)詞，表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常常與形容詞連用。類(lèi)似的還有smell（聞起來(lái)），look（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)）等。listen（to）和hear也表示聽(tīng)，但無(wú)此用法

4.A

5.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

6.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議啊！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選D

7.A新建的圖書(shū)館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B和A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B，表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)形式正確。故選A

8.C如果昨天沒(méi)有下雨，他們就能按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用hadnotrained，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C

9.A

10.C［翻譯］再給我一些時(shí)間，我就會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方法。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示給某人某物，故本題應(yīng)選C，構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句

11.D在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，一個(gè)大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國(guó)家，其前不用加冠詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B；flyingstart意為良好的開(kāi)端，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D

12.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.C無(wú)論我解釋得多么仔細(xì)，她還是不相信我。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。however:無(wú)論如何，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其后常跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat；although：雖然，盡管，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但其后應(yīng)跟完整的句子，句子應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序；whether:是否，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但有選擇的含義，使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知，空處應(yīng)用However。故選C。疑問(wèn)詞+-ever相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此類(lèi)疑問(wèn)詞有：what,which,when,where,how,who等?？忌鷳?yīng)注意的是：nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而疑問(wèn)詞+-ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句）

14.B他剛到，她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

15.B如果你不放棄抽煙，你是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止，制止；giveup：放棄，停止；forgive:原諒，寬恕；keepaway：不接近，使離開(kāi)

16.DDmethod:方法，一般與介詞of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與介詞of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

17.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

18.A你能說(shuō)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎？本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配，意為說(shuō)出兩者的不同之處。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意

19.D那片區(qū)域有五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹(shù)和草。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法和主謂一致

【精析】D分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)A、C。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題of后的theland是一個(gè)整體，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選D

20.C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

26.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

29.E

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知，如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)工作者一樣，那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知，現(xiàn)在許多美國(guó)人處于工作壓力中。故選A

35.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Anthropologyisthestudyofh