2023年山東省棗莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

2.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

3.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

4.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

5.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage（）

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

6.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage

7.（）nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip

A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When

8.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

9.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology（）

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

10.（）mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

11.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

12.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany（）

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

13.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

14.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint（）

A.Duringthe1960's

B.Itwasinthe1960's

C.Thatitwasinthe1960's

D.Itwasthe1960's

15.Thedish（）terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

16.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

17.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

18.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

19.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

20.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.12.____（）

31.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.9.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

36.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

37.Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause（）

A.itisartificiallylighted

B.itgivesoffheatinalldirections

C.itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelight

D.itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun

38.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

2.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費(fèi)；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時(shí)間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)??；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.AAturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì)了，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

5.D

6.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤，否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復(fù)；damage：毀壞，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B由于都沒有太大的熱情，他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于，考慮到，可作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀態(tài)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，與句意不符。故選B

8.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓??；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.B我們在運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

10.CC句意：讓我高興的是，我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配，表示令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是

11.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D在全體團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的支持下，他們最終為公司贏得了那個(gè)大項(xiàng)目。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的by可知，they與support之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示目的或?qū)恚籅項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示主動(dòng)和已完成，均不符合題意。故選D

13.A你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎？本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配，意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意

14.B這兩個(gè)國家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀(jì)六十年代達(dá)到了頂峰。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語inthe1960's，所以應(yīng)用that連接。注意：判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果此時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子，那么該句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句

15.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來很香。）故選A

16.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

17.D聽到湯姆得了一等獎(jiǎng)的消息他們都非常高興。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明前面news的內(nèi)容，且從句不缺成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語從句的名詞除了news外，還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

18.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來，帶來；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

20.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

28.absenceabsenc