2023年廣東省珠海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade（）

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

2.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

3.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

4.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

5.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

6.Everybodysaysheisan（）writer

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

7.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings________byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

8.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

9.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor（）

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

10.Hersuggestion（）theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

11.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

12.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments（）

A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks

13.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome（）

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

14.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

15.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory（）

A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

16.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

17.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

18.Iamconsidering_________myjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss（）

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

19.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

20.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside（）

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.75.____（）

32.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

35.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

36.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people'shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

38.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

4.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成，作proposal的后置定語。故選C

5.BB句意：眾所周知，語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince：使確信；convey：表達，傳遞；contribute：做貢獻；conquer：征服。故選B

6.C

7.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測，意為現(xiàn)在一定……；might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……；musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……，符合題意。故選C

9.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。

［考點］定語從句和非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wecan為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，所以第一個空應(yīng)為定語從句的先行詞，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)選all。再根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空應(yīng)選動詞不定式表示目的。故選B

10.B她的推遲班級會議的建議被否決了。

［考點］同位語從句

內(nèi)容的具體解釋說明。故選B

11.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地，嚴重地，指態(tài)度嚴肅或情況嚴重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴厲地，苛刻地，嚴重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢嚴峻。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

12.A重要的是,你應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你熬過失意的人。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主語從句句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A

13.A[答案]A

[譯文]我在你家見到她第一眼時，估計她是你女朋友

[詳解]估算figurethink…as而題中是think…for認為consider…考慮regard…as把…看作

14.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車；putaway：把……收起來；putdown：放下，寫下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.D句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里?，F(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處屬于句子的主語，且空格處內(nèi)容是對Thequestion的修飾，又由now一詞可知，這里表示一個動作正在進行，由于問題是被討論，需要使用被動語態(tài)，所以D是正確答案

16.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.D不要和琳達開玩笑，她對一切都太當真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細地；gravely：嚴肅地；critically：批評地，嚴重地；seriously：嚴肅地，認真地，嚴重地，take…seriously為常用搭配，意為認真對待……。故選D

18.A我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板關(guān)系不太好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后跟動名詞作賓語。同時，也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為考慮做某事。故選A

19.B學(xué)院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學(xué)者的需要。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿足……的需要

20.C和農(nóng)村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intendtodo意為打算做某事；lean：傾斜，屈身；tend：傾向，趨向，tendtodo意為傾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身體上或思想上）傾向于，易于，inclinetodo意為傾向于（某個信念或觀點）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.A

30.A

31.E

32.C

33.B

34.DD事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段可知，最后一班車再等一個小時也不會開，從那時起湯姆再也不喜歡鏡子了。故選項A、B、C錯誤。由全文內(nèi)容也可知D項正確

35.C［考點］主旨大意題

通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生