2021-2022學年安徽省宣城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

32.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

33.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

34.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

35.（毫無疑問）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

36.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

37.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

38.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

39.運動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

40.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

45.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

47.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

48.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

49.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

50.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

52.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

53.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．a(chǎn)ffection

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．effective

54.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

55.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

56.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

57.

58.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

59.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

60.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatpsychiatrists______.

A.studyphysicalillnessonly

B.studypeople'smindandbehavior

C.arenotmedicaldoctors

D.mainlytreatmentaldisease

62.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

63.

MacFarlanegavesomesuggestionsthat______.

A.internationalstudentsworkinparttimetohavemorecontactwithBritishpeople

B.internationalstudentshavemoreconversationswithBritishstudentsinpubs

C.theuniversityprovidemoreculturalactivitiesforoverseasstudents

D.universitiessetupmorepubsforstudentstodevelopdrinkingculture

64.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

65.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe__.

A．getridofuselessthings

B．buymorethings

C．sellthingswedonotneed

D．giveupmore

66.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

67.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

68.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.

B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

69.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

70.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?

A.Ataxi.B.Abridge.C.Afiretruck.D.Astoplight.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

2.B

3.B

4.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.B

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

13.C

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

18.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.D

22.A

23.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

24.A

25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

31.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

32.afreetriptotheU.S.A

33.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

34.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

35.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

36.inthemeantime

37.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

38.wherehisparentsfailed

39.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

40.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

41.ashamed

42.regardless

43.specialist

44.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

45.imaginable

46.criticism

47.resistance

48.collection

49.exposure

50.refusal

51.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應試指導】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動詞，不是助動詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時間狀語，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

52.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語，具有被動的意義。A．toconsider是不定式的主動式，不對。B．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示“正在被考慮中的”，不對。C．是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，不對。

53.Beffect意為“影響”。

54.Athat引導的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

55.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

56.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因為主語是youandi．故選D；，

57.A顯然空格里需填入一個副詞來形容，以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后須加入一個最高級形式，所以A正確。

58.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個選項都指人的“外表”。

59.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應試指導】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

60.D本題考查表語從句。

句意：公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。

61.D

62.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲幫助那里的患者。不過他只能救濟很少的人。

63.C解析：最后一段提到“如果我們能在大學活動中提供文化轉(zhuǎn)向，遠離飲酒文化，為更多的群體提供更多的活動，也許會對此有所幫助的”，因此C符合題意。

64.C解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學到了許多，廣告對青少年的影