沖刺卷(一第一部分(略第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(35分第一節(jié)單項填空(15115分請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、DWehopethatcleanenergycanbepromotedacrossthecountry environmentalpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced.A.in B.now C.so D.as答案解析句意為我們希望清潔能源能夠在范圍內(nèi)得到推廣以便環(huán)境污染可以大幅減少。導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；asif“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Railwaysaidtennewrailwayswouldbeputintoservicebytheendof2018to capabilityof’shigh-speedrail. 答案解析2018年年底，十條新鐵路將投入使用，以提升中國高速鐵路的(運(yùn)載)能力。heighten提升，提高，符合語境。innovate創(chuàng)新，；inspect檢查，審視；interpret詮釋，說明。Afterknowinghisfailingtheexam，Albertsatquietlyforawhilebytheriverbank，thinkingofwhatitmighthavebeenifhe could B.had 答案解析句意為：得知自己考試沒通過后，在河岸邊靜靜地坐了一會兒，尋思著如果當(dāng)形式。故選Overthelastfiveyears，UNICEFhasbeenbuildingtheabilitytodriveresearchanddevelopment productstomeettheneedsofchildrenthatarenotyetreadilyavailable. 答案解析句意為：在過去五年中，兒童一直致力于推動研究和開發(fā)那些兒童還不能方便獲得但卻對滿足其需求至關(guān)重要的產(chǎn)品。essential必不可少的，極其重要的，符合語境。conventional傳統(tǒng)的；foreign型的，陌生的；sufficient足夠的。AsalargenumberofglobalcompanieshaveparticipatedinthefirstCIIE，itisaclear that’sgoingtofurtheropenitsmarkets，andmanyopportunitiescanbefoundinthecountry. 答案解析句意為：大量公司參加了首屆中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會，這清楚地表明，中國將進(jìn)一步開放其市場，并且可能找到許多機(jī)會。signal標(biāo)志，預(yù)示，信號，符合語境。scene場面，情景；feature特征；image。Themanagerkeepsherearprettyclosetothegroundand usuallylyouwhatthemoodofthestaffis. 答案解析句意為：經(jīng)理很留心周圍的情況，她總能告訴你員工的情緒如何。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“能夠”，應(yīng)用can。othersintheA.stareB.arestaringC.werestaring答案D.hadstared解析句意為：讀到故事最有趣的部分時，鮑勃不禁放聲大笑，沒有察覺到館里的其他時。故選C。Ifyouallyfeelthatadecisionisunjustandunfair，youshould yourdisagreement.giveup B.standupC.lookup D.putup答案解析句意為：如果你個人覺得某個決定有失公允你就應(yīng)該自己(的利益)，說出自己的不同意見。standupfor支持，，符合語境。giveupon對……不再抱希望(或不再相信)；lookupto尊敬；putupwith忍受。Speechisrelatedtoin ctionbetweenamotherandachild themotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’scryingandsmiling，andrespondstohimorher. 答案解析句意為：言語能力與母親和孩子之間的交流有關(guān)，在這種交流過程中母親可以從孩子先行詞是in ction故選A。AnoilfieldintheGobiDeserthardlycallsupvisionsofanideallivingenvironment，butwiththeeffortsofdecades，apleasantlifeforitscitizens inthecityofKaramay. B.isC.hasbeen D.willbe答案解析句意為：戈壁沙漠中的一個油田幾乎喚不起(人們)對理想生活環(huán)境的憧憬，但經(jīng)過幾十年的努力，克拉瑪依市已經(jīng)為其居民創(chuàng)造了一種愉快的生活。根據(jù)句中的“withtheeffortsofdecades”又create與life之間是關(guān)系，應(yīng)用語態(tài)。故選C。SKGlobalannouncedithasnotyetdecided RichGirlfriendwouldbeaformalco-productionbetweenandtheUS，althoughitwascertainthefilmwouldbefilmedin 答案是影片是否會成為之間的正式聯(lián)合制作還尚未決定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句中的“ithasnotyetdecided”可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且表示“是否”，應(yīng)用whether。RunningtotheSpring，afilm the40thof ’sreformandopening-up，wasshownincinemasnationwidefromDec.14，2018.inresponse B.inhonorC.inreturn D.incelebration答案解析句意為：開放四十的《春天的》自2018年12月14日起在各影院上映。incelebrationof為慶?！?，符合語境。inresponseto作為對……的回應(yīng)；inhonorof紀(jì)念，為向……表示敬意；inreturnfor作為對……的回報。Johnisanorganicchemist，andthisishisfirstexposuretoacommunityofworld-famousbiologists，onethatincluded inthefield.A.aJekylland B.agoodC.atough D.aleading答案解析句意為：是一名有機(jī)化學(xué)家，這是他第一次接觸世界著名的生物學(xué)家團(tuán)體，其中的人物，符合語境。aJekyllandHyde雙重者；agoodSamaritan樂善好施者；atoughnutWehaveadvertisedournewproductandwe’dliketoseeit aroundtheworld. D.being答案解析句意為：我們已經(jīng)給我們的新產(chǎn)品做了，我們想看到的是它在全球范圍內(nèi)得到推itournewproduct，promoteit是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。—Youseemedtobeimpressedbythechildactor’s .IwasimpressedmorebyhisYouhavegotmeYoucansaythatNotNot答案解析句意為：——你似乎對那個兒童演員的演技印象深刻?！煌耆恰Ｋ挠職飧騨otlikely不可能。第二節(jié)完形填空(20120分Ididmyfirstwing-walktwoyearsago，onmy86birthday.ThenlastJune，aged88，Ididitagainand16myownrecordastheworld’soldest17wing-walker.Therewassomethingaboutbeingstrapped(捆扎)tothe18ofabright-yellow1944—Stearmanthat19myimagination.It’sveryexciting.Thefirstexperiencewasnothingbuttame.Thisyear，Isaidtothe20，“Canyoumakeitabitmoreadventuresome？”Hesaid，“Icoulddoaloop-the-loop(翻筋斗)ifyoulike？”Thistime，he nghalfaloopwhichwasveryeffective.Yougodownabit，thenstraightup.AllIfeltwasabit ，becauseitwaswindy.Butyouare strapped.Thepilotmakessureeverythingis .Ihadgloveson，earplugsandlotsoflayers，whichprotectedme.Bothtimes，we fromGloucestershireAirportandwereintheairfor15minutes.Youdon’tsitonthewing—yousiton lookslikeachair.Iwasn’tnervous.Butwhenyoulookatthepropellers(螺旋槳)，youdofeelalittle atthebeginningthatit’sdangerousactivityandthingscouldgowrong.However，Isaid，“Well，at88whatdoes？You’vegottogosometimeandyoumightaswellgoinaflameof30Atmyage，alotofpeopleare31intheirways.Idon’tthinkanyofmy32frommyretirementhomewantsto33me.IimaginemostofthemthinkI’m34asawoman.ButIdothinkpeopleofmyageshouldbengmore35things.Youshouldn’tsitbackandfeelsorryforyourself.語篇解讀語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。本文作者是一位88 答案解析上一句提到作者在8688歲時“打破(break)”了自己的。breakone’srecord打破的。故選B。 答案解析根據(jù)最后一段中的“asawoman”可知，作者是世界上最大的“女性(female)”機(jī)翼行走者。故選D。 答案解析根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“myfirstwing-walk”“機(jī)翼(wing)”上行走。故選A。 答案解析inspireone’simagination激發(fā)了的想象力。故選C。 答案解析根據(jù)上文作者要進(jìn)行機(jī)翼行走可知，此處指作者在跟“(pilot)”說話，故選B。21.A.turnedup B.gaveupC.took D.ended答案解析聯(lián)系上一段最后一句可知，作者對提出性的要求后，說自己可以做ngsth.以做某事結(jié)束。故選D。 答案解析根據(jù)該空后的“itwaswindy”可知，當(dāng)時有風(fēng)，所以飛行過程中飛機(jī)稍微有點(diǎn)“搖晃(shaky)”。故選A。 答案解析上文提到風(fēng)很大飛機(jī)會搖晃，但是你是被“安全地(safely)”固定著的。故選C。 答案解析根據(jù)下一句可知，在飛行的過程中要確保一切是“安全的(secure)”，故選B。25.A.letout B.gotthroughC.broke D.took答案解析“起飛(takeoff)”，15D。letout發(fā)出(等)；getthrough順利通過，接通；breakup，解散。 答案解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A 答案解析根據(jù)下文的“dangerousactivity”可知，這是一項的活動，所以參加者起初一定會被“提醒，警告(warn)”，故選C。 答案解析這項活動在進(jìn)行之前已經(jīng)基本保證了行走者的安全性，但也有潛在的性potentially潛在地，可能地。故選B。 答案解析88歲了，即使出意外，那又有什么“關(guān)系”呢？故選D。 答案解析88了，即使出了意外，也是以一種“光榮(glory)”的方式結(jié)束自己的生命。故選A。 答案解析作者認(rèn)為在步入老年階段后，很多人都會“受困于”自己的生活方式。bestuckin卡 答案解析作者不認(rèn)為周圍已經(jīng)退休的“朋友們(friends)”中會有人想和自己一樣勇于，故選B。 答案解析作者認(rèn)為周圍的朋友們受困于各自的生活方式而不會“加入(join)”到作者的活動中來，故選C。 答案 答案解析根據(jù)第二段中的“abitmoreadventuresome”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己這個段的人應(yīng)該第三部分閱讀理解(15230分AYou’veprobablyheardpeopleexpressingalarmaboutthespreadof“fakenews”—storiesthatlooklikenewsarticlesbutdescribethingsthatneverhappened.Spreadingfakenewsembarrassesyouandharmsothers，sofollowthesestepstomakesureyouonlysharerealnews.ChecktheirgrLegalnewssiteschecktheirgrrcarefully，soarticleswithmanyerrorsareusuallyfake.Alsowatchoutforsentencesallwrittenincapitallettersandtheuseofmultipleexclamationpoints(感嘆號)attheendsofsentencesThesearedesignedtobringaboutanemotionalreaction，buttheyaren’tconsideredprofessional，sotrustworthypublicationsdon’tusethem.ReadthewholeEveninrealnewsarticles，headlinessometimesoverstateorsimplifythepointsofthearticles.Beforereacting，readthearticlecarefullytomakesureyouunderstandthewholecontext.Sometimestheclaimsoffakenewsarticles emoreridiculousasthearticlesgoon.Considerthesitesoftenlacksuchapage，providelittleinformationorevenadmitthattheyarefake.Alsocheckanonlinearticle’sURL；ifitendswith“.com.co”，it’sprobablyafakenewssite.語篇解讀語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者向讀者傳授了幾個確保瀏覽 WhatdoweknowaboutlegalnewsTheymake ticalTheyapplyoverstatedTheycapitalizeeveryletterinaTheyusesomeexclamationmarksatone答案解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Checktheirgr r部分的內(nèi)容可知，該段介紹了如何從語法層面來區(qū)別真實(shí)和假AC和D項都屬于假的特點(diǎn)再根據(jù)Readthewholearticle部分的第一句可知，選B。Whichofthefollowingsourcesisprobablyreal?A.ABCNewswhoseURLis B.WTOE5NewswhosearticleshaveaURL.C.PolitiFactwhose“About”pageisindetail.D.BostonTribunewhose“ContactUs”onlyhasan答案解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“checkthe‘About’sectiononitswebsite.Fakenewssitesoftenlacksuchapage，providelittleinformation”可知，方的如果有“About”欄目頁，且內(nèi)容詳細(xì)，那么該的來源就可能是真實(shí)的，選C。BThekeytogettingpeopletoworktogethereffectivelycouldbegivingthemthedomtochoosetheircollaborators(合作者)andthecomfortofworkingwithestablishedcontacts，newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy，DavidMelamed，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheOhioStateUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy，andhisco-authorsfoundparticipantsthroughtheAmazonMechanicalTurkwebsite—aservicethatallowsresearcherstohirepeoplefromaroundtheworldforavarietyofpurposes.Forthisstudy，allparticipantswerefromtheUnitedStates.Thosewhoagreedtoparticipateyedonlinegamesinwhicheachyerstartedoutwith1,000monetaryunitsthattranslatedto$1inrealmoneytheycouldpocket.Ifoneyeragreedtopayanotheryer50monetaryunits，thatsecond wouldactuallyacquire100units.Eachofthe16-roundgamesincludedabout25participants，someofwhomparticipatedinmultiplegames.Inall，810peopleparticipatedintheresearch.Someofthegamesincludedrandomnetworks，wherecertainpeoplecouldinct.Othersincludedclustered(群集的)networks，inwhichasmallgrouphadmultipleconnections—anarrangementthatwasdesignedtomimic(模擬)reallife，wherehumansoftenruntheirlivesinpacks.Andthenetworkswereeitherstatic(靜態(tài)的)ordynamic(動態(tài)的).Instaticnetworks，ayercouldinctonlywiththeappointedpartners.Indynamicnetworks，participantscouldcuttheirtieswithanotheryerandformnewconnections.Furthermore，someofthegamesincludedreputationinformation.Participantswerelabeledbasedontheirhistoryofwillingnesstosharemoney.Theideawastotestwhetherthoseknowntocollaboratewerefavoredbyotheryersbasedonreputation—afactorshowninpreviousresearchtoyasignificantroleinwhethera islikelytopartnerwithanother.Melamedandhisresearchpartnersweresurprisedtofindthatwhetherpeoplearelikelytopartnerwithothershadnothingtodowithreputationinthisstudy.Thefindingsmighthavedepartedfrompreviousstudiesbecauseofthedifferenceinsizeandstudydesign，hesaid，exiningthatmuchofthepreviousworkinthisareawasconductedingroupsof100orfewerandmostlyinvolvedstudentsubjects.TheTurknetworkusedforthenewstudyhasbeenshowntoberepresentativeoftheU.S.populationintermsofage，raceandotherfactorsandtheintroducedyershadnopreviousCooperationratesoverallwerehigh—andhighestwhentheparticipantswerecooperatinginclustersandhadtheabilitytodropapartnerinfavorofanother.“Whatreallyseemstomatteristheabilitytochangethestructureofanetwork，”Melamedsaid.“Andthepatternsofrelationshipsalsomadeadifference.Thoseinaknownclusterwithmultipleconnectionscooperatedmore.”語篇解讀語篇解讀WhatdidDavidMelamedandhispartnersdofortheirTheyhired810peopleTheygaveeachparticipantTheydesigned16-roundonlineTheyaskedeachparticipanttotakepartinonlyone答案解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Eachofthe16-roundgamesincludedabout25participants，someofwhomparticipatedinmultiplegames.Inall，810peopleparticipatedintheresearch.”可知，DavidMelamed和他的伙伴們在他們的研究中設(shè)計了16輪游戲。故選C。paredwithpreviousresearch，thenewstudyfound reputationyednoroleinstudentsubjectsweremorelikelytopartnerwithyershavingconnectionsbeforetheyweremorecooperativeD.cooperationrateswereinfluencedbyage，raceandotherfactors答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Melamedandhisresearchpartnersweresurprisedtofindthatwhetherpeoplearelikelytopartnerwithothershadnothingtodowithreputationinthisstudy.Thefindingsmighthavedepartedfrompreviousstudiesbecauseofthedifferenceinsizeandstudydesign”可知，與之前的研究相比，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)聲譽(yù)在合作中沒有作用。故選A。40.ItcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofthestudyledbyDavidMelamedistodiscover howtochangethepatternsofwhatleadspeopletocollaboratemostwhatkind isthemostpopularinawhetherit’spropertodropapartnerinfavorof答案解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，DavidMelamed的這項研究的目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么導(dǎo)致人們最愿意合作。故選B。CPeoplewithDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征)whotakegreenteasupplementsfrominfancyarelesslikelytodevelopthefacialfeaturesofthecondition.Butresearchershavewarnedthatparentsshouldn’tgivethesesupplementstotheirchildrenuntilasafedose(劑量)hasbeendetermined.Down’ssyndromearisesfromhavingallorpartofanextrachromosome()，whichcanleadtoarangeofcharacteristics，includinginlectualdisabilityandfacialdifferences.SomeofthesecharacteristicsseemtobepartlyduetohavingtoomuchofasubstancecalledDYRK1A.MaraDierssenattheCentreforGenomicRegulationinSpainandhercolleagueshavebeenisknowntopreventDYRK1Afromdevelo.EGCGisn’tanapprovedtreatmentyet，butsomeparentshavealreadystartedgivingitasasupplementtochildrenwithDown’ssyndrome，prompted(鼓勵)bystudiesthatsuggestitmaybringsomebenefits.Theresearcherslookedat13suchchildren，andcomparedtheirfaceswithchildrenwithDown’ssyndromewhoweren’ttakingEGCG，aswellaschildrenwithoutthecondition.EGCGappearedtohavelittleeffectwhenchildrenstartedtakingitaftertheageof3.Butsixofthesevenchildrenwhobegantakingitbeforetheyturned3hadfacesthatmatchedorcloselyresembledthoseofchildrenwithoutthecondition.TheteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatyoungadultswithDown’ssyndromewhotookEGCGforayearperformedslightlybetterintestsofmemoryandreasoning.TheEGCGdosewasequivalenttodrinkingeightcupsofgreenteaperday.ExperimentswithmicehaveshownthatearlyEGCGtreatmentdoesseemtochangeface，skullandlimbbonedevelopment.MinimizingfacialvariationmayreducetheshamefulfeelingofpeoplewhosufferfromDown’ssyndrome，saysLindaGilmoreattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.Butthereareethicalquestionsaboutwhetherweshouldtryto“normalize”peoplewholookdifferent，shesays.FamilieshavedifferentattitudestoraisingchildrenwithDown’ssyndrome，saysGilmore.“Somearekeentotryanythingthatmightmakethingseasier，eventreatmentsthathavenotbeenestablishedscientifically，”shesays.“Othersdon’twanttochangethe Thestudywassmall，andcan’tprovideclearconclusionsasthechildrentooksupplementsfordifferentamountsoftime.ButnMauriceDelabarattheBrainandSpineInstituteinParissaysthefindingswarrant(使……有必要larger-scalestudiesinyoungchildren.However，itisimportanttodeterminethecorrectdose，hesays，becausemousestudiessuggestthatveryhighamountsofEGCGcancauseseverefacialandskeletalabnormalities.DelabaradvisesparentsnottogiveEGCGtotheirchildrenuntilmoreresearchhasbeendone.“Non-prescribeduseofthiscompoundisriskyatthisstage，”HelenLeonardattheethonKidsInstituteinAustraliaagrees，butsaysitcanbehardforfamiliestowaitforthe esoflong-runningclinicaltrials.“Thatmeanstheearlierthisresearchcanbedone，thebetter，”she語篇解讀語篇解讀Accordingtothe seemstobeeffectiveintreatingpatientsofacertainisasubstancecontributingtothegrowthofgreenhasbeenapprovedforuseintreatingDown’sisoftenusedtoimprovepeople’smemoryand答案解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句可知，實(shí)驗表明，EGCG只對特定段(3歲以下)WhichofthefollowingmightLindaGilmoreagreewith?A.Parentsshouldchildrentogetpropertreatment.B.PatientsmayfeellessshamefulwithlessfacialC.Familiesshouldwaitfor esoftheclinicalD.LargeamountsofEGCGmaybeharmfultoyoung答案解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“MinimizingfacialvariationmayreducetheshamefulfeelingofpeoplewhosufferfromDown’ssyndrome”可知，LindaGilmore認(rèn)為減少面部變化會減少患者的羞恥感。故選B項。WhatisnMauriceDelabar’sattitudetowardsgivingchildrenEGCGtreatment? 答案解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“DelabaradvisesparentsnottogiveEGCGtotheirchildrenuntilmoreresearchhasbeendone.”可知，nMauriceDelabar建議父母們不要在進(jìn)一步的研究結(jié)果出來之前給他們的孩子服用EGCG，因此態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。WhatcouldbethebesttitleoftheWhyDoChildrenDevelopDown’sTheChallengesforTreatingDown’sCanGreenTeaAffectDown’sFacialNewWaystoCureDown’s答案解析標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)綠茶中的一種成分可能會使唐氏綜合征患DUNscholarshavecalculatedthatwithinthenext10yearsthedegradation()offarmandgrasslandcouldturn50millionpeopleintomigrants.AnotherUNagencycalculatedthatinthelast25years，another3%ofthenet’sshadbeenburnedorcutdown.OnceyouhavereadGaiaVince’sbook，youstarttoregisterthescaleofchangeinafast-changingworld.AdventuresintheAnthropoceneholdsamirroruptohumanityandsays：lookwhatyouhavedonetotheworld，theonlyworldyouwilleverhave.TheAnthropocene—theAgeofMan—isaproposednewnameforthequaternary(第四紀(jì))periodthatwenowlivein，anditincludeswhathascometobecalledtheGreatAcceleration，inwhichduringthelast65years，whateverhumansdid，theydiditfasterandmoreeffectively，andonagreaterscale，whileatthesametimereproducingmoreanddyingmuchless.Didittake50,000yearstoreachapopulationofonebillion？Justinthelast10years，anotherofthemwilldemandalotmore，whichiswheretheproblemsbegin.Tobuildcities，pavehighwaysandestablishfactories，humansdecadesagobecamethegreatestearth-movingonthenet：theyeachyearshiftmorerockandsoilthanthewindandtherain，theriversandtheglaciers(冰川)thespecieswillbuildacityforonemillionpeopleevery10days.Tokeepthesecitiesfunctioning，humanswillconsume18wattsofenergyandby2020，around5billionofthemwillhavetouch，whattheyaremissing，andwantitforthemselves，andinthecourseoftryingtogetit，consumemoreresourcesandcausedestructiontoecosystem.Anyonewhoreadsthisbookwillhavenoexcusefornotthinkingaboutit.Vincedoesn’tjustcollectthestatisticsofexploitationanddestruction，shegoestoseeforherselfwhattheymean.Likeandsometimesamazingsolutionsthathumanwisdomcandeliver.Shedoesthelegworktoo：shewalksthroughthe togetclosertoatiger，stepsoutintheslumsnearCartagenainColombia，andslipsdownanAmazontributaryinadugout.Everywhereintheworld，theiceisdisappearing，butinLadakh，anengineerhasworkedoutawaytomakeartificialglacierstostorethewaterforsummergrowth，andngsohasgiventhevillagersnotjustsecuritybutanewkindofhope.Ineverychapter，thereareexcellentstorieslikethis，glimpses(一瞥)oftheotherworldthatperhapswecouldhavemadeforourselves.Necessarily，togetaroundatopicthatinvolvesallhumanhistoryandallgeographytoo，shehastobebrief，andsoineverychapter，sheleavesyouwantingmore.Thisisusuallyconsideredtobeagoodthing.Goodornot，itisdifficulttosee.Andifshehelpsreadersunderstandalittlebetterthelossandsufferingliesbehindtheexploitationoftherareearths，thenit esineverysenseagoodbook.語篇解讀語篇解讀VinceThestatisticsinthefirstparagrapharemeant ridpeopleoftheirconcernsaboutthestressthegravityofthedestructionoftheclarifypeople’smisunderstandingsofthewarnpeopleofthecontradictoryreportsaboutthe答案解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中列舉的數(shù)據(jù)和“thedegradation()offarmandgrassland”和“net’sshadbeenburnedorcutdown”可知，目前地球著極大的破壞。因此該段列舉的數(shù)據(jù)旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)地球被破壞的嚴(yán)重性。故B選項正確。TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobably moretreeswerentedandfewerofthempeopleproducedmuchmorethantheythebirthratewashigherandthedeathratewasmoreanimalswereraisedandtheuniversalratewas答案解析句意理解題。句意為：我們繁衍得(對應(yīng)C項中thebirthratewashigher出生率更高47.Accordingtotheauthor，theconstructionofcitiesandinfrastructureswill createmorejobopportunitiesfornarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepromoteglobalizationandeconomiccauseoverconsumptionandecological答案解析“consumemoreresourcesand故D選項正確。WhydoesthebooksetpeopleVince’sownexplorationmadeherdescriptionVince’sadventuresprovideinformationaboutThebookcontainssomepracticalsolutionsfromThebookarousespeople’scuriosityaboutsome答案推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一、二句可知，這本書引人思考，Vince是親身去觀察的，為讓書使人信服。故A選項正確。GaiaVincewritesthebook justifytheneedofhumansforasatisfyingadvocateuncivilizedlifeandfastsharewiththereadersheradventuresacrosstherevealallwehavedestroyedbutmayyetbeableto答案解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，這本書的作者Vince親自去其他國家感受地球被破壞，對應(yīng)Drevealallwehavedestroyed，根據(jù)第七段中所舉的例子及其最后一句中的“theotherworldthatperhapswecouldhavemadeforourselves”措施，對應(yīng)DmayyetbeabletosaveDWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardGiaVince’swork? 答案解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第六段第一句及最后一段最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一本引人思考的好書，對這本書持贊賞的態(tài)度。故D選項正確。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(10110分Extremesportsare ingincreasinglypopular.Infact，activitiessuchasmountainbiking，snowboardingandskatingcontinuetoattractlargernumbersofpeopleeveryyear.Atthesametime，adeclinehasbeennoted，foryearsonend，inotheroutsideactivitiesthatareconsideredtobemoretraditional，includingbasketball.Thisismostlikelylinkedtoseveralfactors，rangingfromtheincreasedadrenaline(腎上腺素allthewaytothepositivementalandphysicalhealthaspectsofparticipatinginanextremesport.Extremesportscanpushyoutoyourphysicalandmentallimits.Individualswhoregularlyperformfeats(超群的技藝)suchasgoingbungeejumactuallychangethechemicalmakeupoftheirmind.Whenthishappens，you emorecapableofstayingcalmandcenteredinstressfulsituations.Inotherwords，extremesportscanmaketherestofyourlifeeasytomanage.Besides，thosewhoparticipateinextremesportsareabletoturntheirfearsintopositiveexperiences.Thereprobablyaren’ttoomanypeopleintheworldwhowon’tfeelfearfulthefirsttimetheygobungeejum.Butseeingthatyoumanagetodothemwillhelpyoureduceyourfearresponse.Wealldocertainmovementsduringtheday;however，you’veprobablyfeltsoreafterngsomethingthatisn’tonyourtypicaldailyschedule.Thisisbecauseyouhaveaskedyourmusclestomoveinanunusualwaywhenyouareworkingout.Althoughthiscancausesoreness，itcanalsobegoodforyouroverallphysicalfitness.Whenyouembraceanextremesport，youwillbuildupdifferentmusclesofyourbody，andthiswillbeapositivethingforyourhealth.Extremesportstaskyouwith challenges，yourrewardswillbemuchmorethanmerelyphysical.Studieshavefoundastronglinkbetweenextremesportsandahigherlevelofself-confidence.Thismakessensewhenyouthefactthat plishingatasksophysicallydaunting(使人畏縮的issomethingthatyoushouldfeelproudof.Theself-confidenceincreasecanhaveapositiveimpactoneveryaspectofyourlife，whichmakesextremesportsagoodideaforeveryonewhoisphysicallycapableofmeetingthegreatofperformingthenecessarytasks.Onceyou’rereadytobegin，you’llbeabletochoosefromalonglistofadventuroussportsthatarecertaintogetyouradrenalineflowing.ExtremeEveryyear agrowingincreaseinextremesportsanda intraditionaloutsideYou’llfindinner andfocusonyourtaskinastressfulYouwill respondtoyourfearsaftersucceeding ngReasonsfor Youcan56. differentmusclesofyourbodyandchangeyourhealthforthe57. ingphysical youtogainself-confidence，thusappealingtothosewhoca