第2頁/共2頁【英語】高二英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)及解析【英語】高二英語閱讀明白題20套(帶答案)及解析

一、高中英語閱讀明白

1．閱讀明白

83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations(種植園)andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.

"WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,"hetoldthereporters,"Ithought:'Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.'"

Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.

Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20water,sourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.

"Therearetoucans(巨嘴鳥),allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,"83-year-oldVicentesays,"Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed."

（1）WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?

A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.

B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits.

C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.

D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.（2）WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio'sbiggestconcern?

A.Overpopulation.

B.Pollutedwater.

C.Lossofgrasslands.

D.Watershortage.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haven"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Trap

B.Disaster

C.Shelter

D.Balance

（4）Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis.

A.affectionforhisforest

B.thanksforhisfamily

C.deeploveforrarebirds

D.prideasasuccessfulfarmer

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，83歲的安東尼奧?比森特在他生命的最終40年里向來在與這種趨勢作斗爭，他努力使童年的叢林恢復生機。

（1）考查推理推斷。依照第二段中的“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreesto

makegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.'”可知Brazilian的農民關注的是短期的利益。故選B。

（2）考查推理推斷。依照第三段中的“AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife”，可知年輕的Antonio最大的關注是水的短缺。故選D。

（3）考查詞義推測。依照第三段中的“Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.”在最近40年，他在31公頃土地上種植了大約50,000棵樹，目前雖小但獨特的熱帶雨林地區(qū)是野生動物的天堂。由此推知劃線的意思是“遮蔽”，故選C。（4）考查推理推斷。依照最終一段中的“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鳥）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays.“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”可推知Antonio要緊在表達他對森林的妨礙。故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及詞義推測和推理推斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并且依照上下文舉行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

2．閱讀明白

OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.

"Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."

Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.

LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.

WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.

Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.

They'dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.

Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.

Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"Youhaveacar,right?"

Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.

"Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid:"Takemine!"

Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.

"Whynot?"Sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."

"Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.

"Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.

Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."

Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.

Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.

Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.

Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.

Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?

（1）Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?

A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthelocalaccent.

B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.

C.Theygotlostduringahike.

D.Theydidn'thaveacar.

（2）Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.relieved

D.embarrassed

（3）WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?

A.Thetalkativecabdriver.

B.Thewhalesswimming.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.

D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.

（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.

B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.

C.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyear.

D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者最近一次去加拿大的紐芬蘭旅行時，被當?shù)厝说臒崆楹每蜕钌钣|動。

（1）考查細節(jié)明白。依照第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.”我解釋道，我們周末來島上度假沒有汽車，我們只能打出租車，可知，作者一家人在紐芬蘭島上旅行時遇到的咨詢題是，他們沒有一輛車。故選D。

（2）考查詞義推測。依照第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief”我老公和我不過別相信地笑著，可知，當Alma提出讓作者一家開自個兒的車去旅行的時候，作者和

老公非常詫異。同時此處單詞與第十六段中的“stunned”呼應。故選A。

（3）考查細節(jié)明白。依照倒數(shù)第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”取而代之，是一具陌生人的善意之舉讓我意識到紐芬蘭的真正特殊之處?？芍?，給作者留下最深刻印象的是來自一位熱心的陌生人的幫助。故選D。

（4）考查推理推斷。縱觀全文可知，陌生人的善良和熱情好客給作者留下了最深刻印象，且依照最終一段“Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?”毫無疑咨詢我們明年會去哪里過暑假。誰懂到時候我們又會遇到啥樣的善意之舉呢？可知，作者將還會去紐芬蘭島旅行，期待那兒人們的熱情。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)明白，詞義推測和推理推斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并依照上下文的邏輯關系，舉行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。

3．閱讀明白

Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.Theyneedtodomoretopreparefortheside-effects.

Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(轉型).

Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.

Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.

Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.

Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.

（1）Somerichcountriesaretryingto.

A.dematerializemoney

B.getridoftheside-effectsofcash

C.maketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspecies

D.promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins

（2）Inparagraph3,severalcountriesarementionedtoshow.

A.thedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries

B.thatcashisstillkingacrosstheworld

C.digitalpaymentsarebecomingatrendthatcannotbestopped

D.Chinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment

（3）Cashisdisappearinglargelybecause.

A.youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallives

B.suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddata

C.theinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighspeedindevelopedmarkets

D.financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomers

（4）Theauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitalizedpaymentis.

A.favorable

B.negative

C.objective

D.indifferent

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇講明文，富裕國家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因為需求等緣故消逝?？偟膩碇v,無現(xiàn)金經濟的將來是個好消息,然而關于電子支付人們也有一些擔憂。（1）考查細節(jié)明白。依照第一段中的“Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.”可知,富裕國家正競相將支付非物質化；再依照第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”在過去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下落了80％。結合上下文,可知某些富裕國家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣別用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也算是電子支付方式。故選D。

（2）考查推理推斷。依照第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”可知在過去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下落了80％；再依照“InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.”可知在中國,數(shù)字支付從2012年占所有支付的4％上升到2017年的34％。瑞典和中國的共同點是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可判斷作者提到瑞典和中國是為了講明數(shù)字支付正成為一種別可阻擋的趨勢。故選C。

（3）考查推理推斷。依照第四段中的“Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)...Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.”可知現(xiàn)金消逝的一具重要緣故算是諸如銀行和科技公司（在發(fā)達市場）和電信公司（在新興市場）之類的供應商正在開辟快速,易于使用的支付技術,他們能夠從中提取數(shù)據(jù)和小費。運行現(xiàn)金經濟背后的基礎架構需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎設施包括自動取款機,載有紙幣的貨車,同意硬幣的出納員。大多數(shù)金融公司都渴望放棄它,或者以高昂的費用勸阻老式客戶。也算是供應商為了減少成本,獵取數(shù)

據(jù)和小費,開辟了更便捷的支付方式,導致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。故選B。

（4）考查推理推斷?？v觀全文可知，,作者提到無現(xiàn)金支付即電子支付的好處,也提到電子支付引起的擔憂,對待電子支付是客觀的,故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)明白和推理推斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并依照上下文舉行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

4．閱讀明白

Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.

Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有推斷力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.

So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.

TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.

AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.

（1）WhatisDavidStrayer'sopinion?

A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.

B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.

C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword.

D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.

（2）WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?

A.Totryanotherlifestyle.

B.Torefreshourbrain.

C.Tomakebetterdecisions.

D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?

A.Reborn

B.Memorable

C.Remarkable

D.Tiring

（4）Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain.

B.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory.

C.TipsonUsingNewTechnologies.

D.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文屬于科普文，要緊闡述電子產品的過多使用讓大腦得別到歇息，因而鼓舞人們多舉行戶外活動，讓大腦歇息。

（1）推理推斷題。依照第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain可知，電子產品和網絡信息給我們帶了方便，也給我們大腦產生了巨大的壓力，故可知，科技是一把雙刃劍，故選C。

（2）細節(jié)明白題。依照第三段So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.可知，親近大自然，能夠讓我們疲乏的大腦遠離科技產品，讓大腦獲得歇息，故選B。

（3）詞義推測題。依照前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.可知，喜愛露營，呆在戶外讓他感到輕松，可以何必須做的工作做好預備，故可知那個過程是一具再生的過程，讓大腦歇息的過程，故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。本文要緊闡述電子產品的過多使用讓大腦得別到歇息，因而鼓舞人們多舉行戶外活動，讓大腦歇息，故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)明白，推理推斷，詞義推測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇講明類閱讀，要求考生先從咨詢題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋覓與此咨詢題相關的：段降、語句，認真品味，并且依照上下文舉行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

5．閱讀明白

Watchingwoodendollscometolifemaynotbeoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmenttoday,butwithovertwentyyears'experience,talentedpuppeteer(木偶表演者)PeterRobertshasearnedhimselfthetitle“masterpuppeteer”becauseofhisgreatabilitytoturnpuppetsintobelievable,almostlivingcharacters.“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment.Butwhiletheexactoriginsofpuppettheatreareunknown,ithasbeenpopularinmanyculturesandmayhavebeentheveryfirstkindoftheatre,”heexplains.

Roberts'showsarehighlyoriginal.“Apuppetshowcaninvolveanythingfromclowning(傻逗)tostorytelling,”hesays,Equallydiversearetheaudiencesheperformsfor.“Someareattractedbythepuppetsthemselves,whileothersenjoythedialogue.”Robertsbelievesthatthisformofentertainmentcanbeappreciatedbypeopleofallagesandcultures.

Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.HestartedputtingonshowswiththeseforfamilyandfriendsandthenmovedontohandmadeChinesestringpuppets.Learningmostlyfrombooksandpersonalexperience,heexplains,“Iwasalreadyspendingmostofmyfreetimecarvingpuppetsandputtingonshows,so

Ihardlynoticedthechangefromstudentstofull-timeprofessionalpuppeteer.”

Thepuppetsaredesignedspecificallyforeachshow,whichisextremelytimeconsuming.AccordingtoRoberts,“Sometimeswhatyouexpectandwhatyouactuallycreateintheendaretwoverydifferentthings.I'vemadesomeofmybestpuppets'accidentally'.”

Whenmostpeopleheartheword“puppetry”,theymorethanlikelythinkofawayofkeepingchildrenentertainedatbirthdayparties.Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscomeseriousmessagessometimes.”hesays.

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpuppetryinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisamostpopularformofentertainment.

B.Itcannotgivepeoplepleasureanymore.

C.ItwasfirstbroughttolifebyPeterRoberts.

D.Itsvalueasanartformisnotfullyrecognized.

（2）InRoberts'eyes,hispuppetshows.

A.usuallyattractpeoplefullofhumor

B.aremostsomethingforoldagedaudience

C.displaysomethingmeaningfulfordifferentpeople

D.involvehardworkandgreatintelligence

（3）Robertsdevelopedaninterestinpuppetsbecauseof.

A.thepuppetshowbooks

B.hisuniversitymajor

C.aChristmasgift

D.someChinesestringpuppets

（4）WhatdoesRobertswantpeopletothinkofpuppettheatre?

A.Itisjustakindofentertainmentforkids.

B.Itcanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.

C.Itisonlyakindofseriousartform.

D.Itshouldbekeptlight-hearted.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議。本文說述了盡管木偶表演栩栩如生，但已別是當今一種最流行的娛樂形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自個兒的木偶表演極具獨創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演別僅具有欣賞性也有一定的教育意義。

（2）細節(jié)明白題。依照第一段“PeoplearequiteoftensurprisedtohearwhatIdoforlivingandhavelittleappreciationofpuppyasaformofentertainment”可知，人們非常少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂形式來觀賞。分析選項可知D項（它作為一種藝術形式沒有被充分認可）符合題意，故答案選D項。

（3）推理推斷題。第二段內容講羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂到到說故事，”他給各種各樣別同的觀眾表演?！坝悬c人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜愛木偶表演中的對話。”羅伯特以為這種形式的娛樂能夠被各個年齡段和文化的人所觀賞。由此可推斷，羅伯特的木偶戲為別同的人展示一些故意義的東西。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故答案選C項。

（3）推理推斷題。依照最終一段最終兩句“Certainlythesubjectmatterwillbeexpectedtobelight-heartedratherthanserious.However,Robertswantstopointoutthatpuppetscome

seriousmessagessometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而別是嚴肅的。但是，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時也傳遞一些嚴肅的東西。由此可判斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂也有一定的教育性。故答案選B。

（4）此題屬于細節(jié)明白中的一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直截了當吻合，一一對應，一目了然。依照第三段第一句“Roberts'interestinpuppetsstartedwhenhereceivedsomebeautifulglovepuppetsoneChristmas.”羅伯特對木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時他收到了一些美麗的手套木偶。故選C。

【點評】夾敘夾議閱讀明白：（1）先敘述自個兒的某一具日子記憶或見聞，然后真對這一事件發(fā)表自個兒對日子的看法，或揭示日子的真理。（2）作者先提出一種觀點或看法。然后環(huán)繞這一觀點或看法用具體的事例加以講明，有時也也許用幾個事例從別同的側面來講明。（3）提出一種觀點或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點，最終再進一步的總結和升華。抓住作者要講明的觀點或要闡述的日子哲理是做好這一類型題目的關鍵，而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或日子記憶不過為表達其思想服務的。

6．閱讀明白

TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器時代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta'ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!

Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.

Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.

GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.

（1）Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?

A.Theirhistory.

B.Theirappearance.

C.Howtheywerebuilt.

D.Whentheywerebuilt.（2）Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?

A.Theyhavebeentransformed.

B.Theylookthesameasbefore.

C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.

D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.

（3）Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?

A.Byhikingthere.

B.Byridingacar.

C.Bytakingwater.

D.Bytakingabus.

（4）Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?

A.Inapoliticalspeech.

B.Inahistoricalfiction.

C.Inatravelmagazine.

D.Inageographytextbook.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。馬耳他群島擁有豐富的新石器時代遺址，尤其是馬耳他群島的寺院建造群最為聞名。

（1）推理推斷題。依照描述可知，作者在第一段對寺院的期待。第二段對寺院外圍的描述，第三對寺院可知，作者以為寺院別是原來建的模樣。文章大部分是對寺院的外觀進了描述，可見作者對其外觀感到好奇，故答案選B項。

（2）推理推斷題中的（4）依照事實細節(jié)，判斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的依照第三段Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed….Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.舉行判斷。依照第二段的Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.可知我們懂在過去的1000多年它們被改變過，被擴建過，即如今的寺院別再是它們往常的模樣了。題干Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?文章內容Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorsochangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.?D選項Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.故答案選D。

（3）推理推斷題。依照最終一段可知，去那里能夠開車非常容易。假如別介意走一會的話，你能夠乘公共汽車到Qrendi（3公里）或Zurrieq（5公里），然后從那兒步行。固然，雖然路途別遠，在馬爾他陽光下行走數(shù)公里也許很困難，也也許是驚險的。要喝水和涂防曬霜。分析開車直截了當去幾乎別用曬太陽，故B正確。選項A、D都要走路，會曬傷，文中講要多喝水，而非帶水就不可能曬傷，C錯誤。所以B符合題合題意。

（4）推理推斷題。本文要緊對了馬耳他群島的風景點作了簡單的介紹，因此文章應該出出在旅游雜志上。故答案選C。

【點評】推理題的解題辦法

1.抓住特定信息舉行逆向或正向推理。

2.整合全文（段）信息舉行判斷。

3.利用語境的褒貶性舉行信息判斷。

4.依照文章的結論判斷作者的態(tài)度。

5.依照上下文的邏輯得出結論。

6.結合已有的知識舉行判斷。

7．閱讀明白

Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemore