2009年考研英語全題型高分強(qiáng)化教程(十)

練習(xí)

ICloze

Globalization-isitholycrap?

Globalizationcansomehowbedefined(1)harmonization,

homogenizationorintegrationofthecountriesand(2)____.Functionally,

itcanbeseenasaprocessofgradually(3)interactionand

integrationofeconomiesandsocietiesaroundtheworld.Thegrowing

economicinterdependenceisthemostcrucial(4)forceof

globalization.Inthefirst(5)____,itistheeconomicdimensionof

globalizationwhich(6)bothscholars，and(7)

attention.Transnationalcorporations(TNCs)andlargefinancial

institutionsinthematureanddevelopedindustrialeconomies(8)a

proactiverole(9)devisingandcreatingglobalnetworksineconomic

andfinancialareas.However,sociologist,anthropologistandhistorian

statethatthenon-economicdimensionis(10)equallyimportant.For

example,AlexandertheGreatdidnotonlymilitarilyconquerPersia(11)

introducedwestern(12),philosophyandscientifictechnology

(13)theeast.(14)henoticedthatwhathethoughtthebarbarian

easthadamorecomplexgoverningsystemeventhanhisown.Today,though

mostpopulardefinitionsofglobalizationarestillfocusingmore(15)

____theeconomicdimension;thenon-economicdimensiongetsmoreandmore

attentioninalmosteverysocietyoftheworld.Therearetonsofstudies

(16)thistopic.Yet,globalizationasaphenomenon,inreality,

isstillinits(17).

Accordingto<Harvey,awell-knownscholar,Globalizationisthe

manifestationofthechangingexperienceoftimeandspace,inwhich

(18)economicandsocialprocesseshasexperientially(19)the

globe,sothatdistanceandtimenolongerappear(20)___major

constraintsontheorganizationofhumanactivities.

Giddens,anotherscholararguesthat''Globalizationisthe

intensificationofworldwidesocialrelationswhichlinkdistant

localitiesinsuchawaythatlocalhappeningsareshapedbyevents

occurringmanymilesawayandviceversa.，z

1.[A]ast;obe[C]like[D]of

2.[A]economyeconomics[C]economic[D]economies

3.[A]revolvingevolving[C]resolving[D]solving

4.[A]enhancingmoving[C]driving[D]motivating

5.[A]caseplace[C]area[D]space

6.[A]catchesinfluences[C]has[D]draws

7.[A]practitioners'practicers1[C]practists，[Dlpracticalists

8.[A]tookhad[C]played[D]occupied

9.[A]inon[C]within[D]into

10.[A]tobeas[C]/[D]being

11.[A]butalsoalso[C]and[D]andalso

12.[A]thinkingthoughts[C]ideology[D]theories

13.[A]tointo[C]for[D]towards

14.[A]SurprisedlySurprised[C]Surprisingly[D]Surprising

15.[A]onin[C]at[D]of

16.[A]aboutof[C]in[D]at

17.[A]childhoodteenage[C]teens[D]infancy

18.[A]speedingspeedy[C]speedyup[D]speedingup

19.[A]shrankshrunk[C]shrinked[D]beenshrunk

20.[A]asbeing[C]tobe[D]astobe

II.ReadingPassages

PartA閱讀理解

PassageOne

Variousaccountshavetracedthe"BigApple"expressionto

Depression-Erasidewalkapplevendors,aHarlemnightclubandapopular

1930sdanceknownasthe〃BigApple.z，Onefancifulversionevenlinksthe

namewithanotorious19th-centuryprocuress!

Infact,itwasthejazzmusiciansofthe1930sand’40swhoputthe

phraseintomoreorlessgeneralcirculation.Ifajazzmancirca1940told

youhehadagiginthe"BigApple,〃youknewhehadanengagementtoplay

inthemostcovetedvenueofall,Manhattan,wheretheaudiencewasthe

biggest,hippest,andmostappreciativeinthecountry.

TheoldergenerationofjazzmenspecificallycreditFletcher

Henderson,oneofthegreatestoftheearlyBigBandleadersandarrangers,

withpopularizingit,butsuchthingsareprobablyimpossibleto

document.Bethatasitmay,theultimatesourceactuallywasnotthejazz

worldbuttheracetrack.

AsDamonRunyon(amongmanyothers)cheerfullypointedout,NewYork

inthosedaysofferedabettingmanalotofplacestogobroke.There

werenofewerthanfourmajortracksnearby,anditrequirednofewerthan

threeracingjournalstocoversuchalivelyscene-TheDailyRacingForm

(whichstillsurvivesonnewsstandstoday)andTheRunningHorseandThe

NewYorkMorningTelegraph(whichdonot)-andtheultimatecreditfor

marryingNewYorktoitsdurablecatchphrasegoestocolumnistJohnJ.

FitzGeraldwhowrotefortheTelegraphforover20years.

Despiteitsturf-relatedorigins,bythe1930sand，40s,thephrase

hadbecomefirmlylinkedtothecity'sjazzscene."BigApple"wasthe

namebothofapopularnightclubatWest135thStreetandSeventhAvenue

inHarlemandajitterbug-stylegroupdancethatoriginatedintheSouth,

becameahugephenomenonatHarlem，sgreatSavoyBallroomandrapidly

spreadacrossthecountry.(Neatculturalfootnote:thegreat

African-AmericancinemapioneerOscarMicheauxlikedtousetheBigApple

asavenueforoccasionalscreeningsofhislatestfeaturefilmor

documentary.)

AfilmshortcalledTheBigApplecameoutin1938,withanall-Black

castfeaturingHerbert"Whitey"White，sLindyHoppers,Harlem，stop

ballroomdancersintheSwingEra.Inabookpublishedthesameyear,

bandleaderCabCallowayusedthephrase"BigApple"tomean"thebigtown,

themainstem,Harlem.，zAnyonewholovedthecitywouldhavereadilyagreed

withJackFitzGerald:"There'sonlyoneBigApple.That，sNewYork.z，

Thetermhadgrownstaleandwasinfactgenerallyforgottenbythe

1970s.ThenCharlesGillett,headoftheNewYorkConvention&Visitors

Bureau,gottheideaofrevivingit.Theagencywasdesperatelytrying

toattracttouriststothetown.MayorJohnLindsayhaddubbed〃FunCity,〃

butwhichhadbecomebetter-knownforitsblackouts,strikes,streetcrime

andoccasionalriots.Whatcouldbeamorewholesomesymbolofrenewal

thanaplumpredapple?

Thecity，sindustrial-strengthcampaignwaslaunchedtowardtheend

oftheLindsayadministrationin1971,completewithacheerfulBigApple

logoininnumerableforms(lapelpins,buttons,bumperstickers,

refrigeratormagnets,shoppingbags,ashtrays,ties,tietacks,〃Big

Apple〃T-shirts,etc.).

ApparentlyGillettwasontosomething,becauseatthiswriting,over

35yearslater,thecampaignhelaunched-itwonhimaTourismAchievement

awardin1994,bytheway-isstillgoingstrong.

1.Readthefirstparagraphandthenchoosethecorrectone.

[A]"BigApple"isanameofNewYork.

Therearemanyreasonsforthename“BigApple”.

[C]PeoplearelikelytocallNewYorkCity"BigApple”.

[D]Thename“BigApple“isanameofNewYorkCityinthehistory.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthereasonforthename"BigApple”?

[A]Hethoughtthatthename“BigApple“couldnotbetracedasmany

people,ssaying.

Hethoughtthatthename“BigApple“wassomethingaboutjazzmusicians.

[C]Hethoughtthatinitiallythename“BigApple"wasanameforManhattan,

notforNewYorkCity.

[D]Hethoughtthatthename"BigApple"wasnamedbyjazzmusicians.

3.AccordingtoCabCalloway,sbook,what'sthemeaningofthephrase

"BigApple”?

[A]Anameofclubinhisbook.

Anameofdramamentionedinhisbook.

[C]Itmeantthebigtown,themainstem,Harlem.

[D]Itwasjustanameandhadnomeans.

4.Howdidtheyrevivethename"BigApple"bythe1970s?

[A]Byannouncedanewslogan.

Byannouncethataplumpredappleisasymbolofhealth.

[C]ByputanendtoNewYork'soccasionalriots.

[D]ByputanendtoNewYork,sstreetcrimes.

5.What'stheindustrial-strengthcampaign,seffectwhichwaslaunched

towardtheendoftheLindsayadministrationin1971?

[A]Itledtoatrendofwidelyusedofthephrase“BigApple”.

Itmadethephrase"BigApple“havenewmeanings.

[C]Thecampaignisgoodfortherevivingofthename“BigCity”.

[D]Thecampaignleadtothename，swidelyusewhichwasgoodforits

reviving.

PassageTwo

Thereisabitterbattleoverhowtocombatthenation,s

fastest-growingcrimeproblem,juvenileoffenders.Whileoverallcrime

statisticsinAmerica'slargestcitieshasdroppedthereisonecategory

whereithasskyrocketed.Thatcategoryishomicidescommittedbyyouths

undertheageof17.Between1984and1994,murderscommittedbyyouths

under17tripled.Demographicstudiesshowthattherewillbeasurge

intheteenpopulationinthecomingyearsandexpertsbelievethat25

percentofallmurderscommittedbytheyear2005willbecommittedby

juveniles.

Violence(i.e.Aggravatedassaults)committedwithgunsbyyouths

hasalsoincreasedatroughlythesamepaceashomicides.Afteryears

ofstatisticaldecline,drugusebyteensisalsoontherise.Noneof

thesestatisticswouldappeartobodewellforfuture.

Itnowseemsthateverydaywearehearingabouthorrendousviolent

crimesbeingcommittedbyjuveniles.Themostfamousoflatewasthe

6-year-oIdinnorthernCaliforniawhoalmostbeattodeathasmallbaby.

ThebabywasjustreleasedfromthehospitalonThursdayandhassuffered

braindamagefromtheattackbythe6-year-oId.

Thereisalsothecaseofthe15-year-oldpregnantgirlwhowasshot

todeathbyanotherstudentinSt.Louis.InMiami,two16-year-oIdmales

havebeenchargedwiththemurderofaDutchwomantouristwhojust

happenedtoendupinthewrongneighborhood.A15-year-oIdNewYorkboy

triedtostealapairofearringsfromawoman.Duringtheattack,the

youngwomanfelltoherdeathunderaNewYorksubwaytrain.

InFortMeyers,Florida,agroupofteenagersshotandkilledahigh

schoolbandteacher.ThiscasewillbethesubjectofanupcomingENN

report,butapoliceinvestigationintothisgroupofteensturnedup

“would-bejuniorterrorists^thatcouldhaverivaledsomeoftheworst

terroristorganizationsintheworld.

Thereseemstobegrowingawarenessnowofthisjuvenilecrimeproblem

intheUnitedStates.Severalexperts,aswellasthispublication,have

beentryingveryhardtogetthewordout.Peoplewhohavebecomevictims

oftheseyoungfelonsareangryandarecallingforchangestobemade

inthejuvenilejusticesystem.

Ithasbeenalong-standingbeliefintheUnitedStatesthatjuveniles

whokill,rapeandrobbetreateddifferentlythanadultoffenders.But

thismaysoonchange.In1899,juvenilecourtswereestablishedtohelp

protect*juveniledelinquents."Butitseemsthattoday,thereasoning

fortheprotectionoftheyouthsinthecriminaljusticesystemmaybe

outdatedandchangesneedtobemadetoaccomodatethese"14-year-old

hardenfelons."Manycritics,today,saythatinrealitytoomany

hard-corejuvenileoffendersarearrestedheldandreleased

time-after-timeinaprocessthatiscalledarevolvingdoor.Itseems

toonlycometoanendwhenatrulyheinouscrimeiscommitted.

Becauseoftheriseinjuvenilecrimeandtheexpertspredictions

thattheproblemisgoingtogetworsebeforeitgetsbetter,manycities,

statesandevencongressaretryingtowrestlewiththeproblem.

Tallahassee,Floridahasbeenexperimentingwithacoupleofdifferent

programstodealwithtroubledyouths.Inonecase,TallahasseePolice

receivedareportofateenagerbreakingintoanauto.Immediately,

officersknewtheirsuspect.Thesuspectwasa16-year-oldwhoevenheld

ajobatanear-byrestaurant.This16-year-oldwhowasonparole,had

beenknowntocommit32similaroffenses.Officershadkeptthesuspect

trackedonapointscale.Hewasarrestedafterhebarricadedhimself

insideanapartmentbuilding.Becauseofhisextensivecriminalrecord

prosecutorsimmediatelysenthimtotrialinanadultcourt.Thiscan

becalledthe"get-tough"approach.

1.Asyoureadthefirstparagraph,whichkindofcrimesareincreasing

whilethecrimestatisticsinAmerica1slargestcitieshasdropped?

[A]Homicidescommittedbyyouths.

Murderscommittedbyadults.

[C]Drugabuse.

[D]Violation.

2.Readthethirdparagraphcarefullyandthenanswerthequestion:What

happenedtothe"6-year-old”?

[A]The"6-year-old"hadbeenkilled.

The"6-year-old“hadalmostkilledanothersmallbaby.

[C]The"6-year-old“hadbeensenttoprison.

[D]The"6-year-old“hadsufferedbraindamage.

3.WhatthingwillbereportbyENN?

[A]Ahighschoolteacherhadbeenkilledbyagroupofteenagers.

Juniorterrorists.

[C]Thecaseofthe15-year-oldpregnantgirlwhowasshottodeathby

anotherstudentinSt.Louis.

[D]BothAandB.

4.Whocalledforchangestobemadeinthejuvenilejusticesystem?

[A]JournalistscamefromFlorida.

Theparentscamefromthejuvenile，sfamilies.

[C]Teacherscamefromthejuvenile1sschool.

[D]Thevictimsoftheseyoungfelons.

5.AstheauthorusetheexampleofthecaseofTallahassee,whatdid

hemean?

[A]Toillustratetheimportanceofchangesthatshouldbemadeinthe

juvenilejusticesystem.

Tostatethatteenagerswhocommittedcrimesshouldbesenttotrialin

anadultcourt.

[C]Toexpressthattheoldlawwasnotfitforthenewphenomenon.

[D]Toexpressthattheauthorhatedthejuvenilecrimes.

練習(xí)答案與題解：

I.Cloze

1.fA]

definesthassth.是固定用法，意思是"給（詞語等）下定義；闡明，解釋某事”。

其余搭配均不正確。

2.[D]

economy為名詞，有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種形式，其意思有”（金錢，力氣，時(shí)間，

資源等）節(jié)省，節(jié)約"。economy也有"（國家的）經(jīng)濟(jì)管理，經(jīng)濟(jì)制度”的意思。

此題中economy就屬于這個(gè)意思，且應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

3.

evolve的意思為“（使）逐漸形成；（指植物、動(dòng)物等）進(jìn)化“。revolve意為"旋

轉(zhuǎn)”；resolve意為"分解，溶解“；solve意為"解決（問題）

4.[C]

enhance意為”增強(qiáng)，增多"；move意為“移動(dòng)"；motivate意為”激發(fā)”，均不合

題意。只有drivingforce是約定俗成的用法。此處drivingforce的意思是"sb./sth.

thatstronglyinfluencespeopleandmakesthemtodosth"o

5.

inthefirst/second...place用于如列舉理由時(shí)，相當(dāng)于firstly,secondly等等。

6.[A]

catchone'sattention/eye意為“吸引某人的注意"；draw（sb's）attentiontosth意

思是”令某人注意某事訪”。

7.[A]

只有practitioner這個(gè)單詞存在，其余選項(xiàng)雖然與構(gòu)詞規(guī)則有關(guān)系，但都是不存

在的詞語。此題考查考生平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中的詞匯積累。另外,practitian=practitioner。

8.[C]

playarolein...是固定用法，意思為"在......方面起作用其他搭配均不正確。

9.[A]

playarolein...為固定搭配，其余選項(xiàng)中的介詞均不對(duì)。

10.

as在此處是副詞，意為”和......一樣“。

H.[A]

notonly...butalso是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是”不僅而且",如：Heisnotonly

interestedincoffee,butalsolikesdrinkingtea.他不但對(duì)咖啡感興趣，而且也喜歡

喝茶。

12.

thought在此句中的意思是"思想，思潮"；thinking為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，不

能在此作名詞用；ideology意為“意識(shí)形態(tài)"；theory意為”理論，學(xué)說”，均不

合題意。

13.[A]

introducesb/sthtosb意為”是相互認(rèn)識(shí)，引見；宣布并介紹

14.[C]

surprise為動(dòng)詞，意思是”使（某人）吃驚"；surprised是形容詞，besurprisedat

sth意為"驚奇的，驚訝的，詫異的surprising也是形容詞，意思是"4人吃驚

的，使人吃驚的"；surprisingly是其副詞形式。

15.[A]

focussthonsth意為”使某事物集中于一點(diǎn)；集中（于某事物）；將注意力集中于

（某事物）"o

16.[C]

此句中studies為名詞，其后跟in表示”在......方面的研究、探索”。

17.[D]

infancy意為"嬰兒期，幼兒期”，也可用作比喻義”（發(fā)展或成長(zhǎng)的）初期其

余搭配均不能表達(dá)此意。

18.[D]

speed作動(dòng)詞的使后跟up搭配意思為“（使某事物）加速”。speedy為形容詞，

意為”快速的，迅速的；及早的

19.

shrunk為shrink的過去分詞形式，意思是"收縮，委瑣，縮短”。

2O.[C]

appear是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此后面應(yīng)跟tobe。

ReadingPassages

PartA

PassageOne

1.

段意歸納題。本題的干擾項(xiàng)在C項(xiàng)。紐約市被稱為大蘋果是我們的常識(shí)，所以

很多考生會(huì)選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。但陷阱往往就在這里。我們把這種陷阱稱為"真理式

陷阱”。該類干擾項(xiàng)的共同特點(diǎn)在于，孤立的看，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)挑不出任何毛病，而

且往往能使我們聯(lián)想起我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械某ＷR(shí)。但有至關(guān)重要的是該類選項(xiàng)在

目標(biāo)段落中沒有被談到，所以需要被排除。

2.

選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)講的是上一段說的內(nèi)容，因此不能選。C項(xiàng)說大蘋果最初是曼哈頓

名字這點(diǎn)說的不正確。文中提到曼哈頓只是說它與我們的命名有關(guān)，但沒說這

名字給了曼哈頓了。D項(xiàng)說作者認(rèn)為大蘋果這個(gè)名字是爵士樂音樂家給起的，也

不正確。這個(gè)名字雖然與爵士樂家有關(guān)，但不是由爵士樂家們專門為紐約市取

的名字。

3.[C]

細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)讀文章第六段即可找到答案。此類題只要準(zhǔn)確定位到原文就可以順

利排除干擾項(xiàng)。

4.

C和D項(xiàng)干擾意圖明顯，可以很容易被排除。A項(xiàng)雖然沒有錯(cuò)，但相對(duì)而言，B

項(xiàng)說得更具體些。

5.[D]

該題的迷惑性在于如何區(qū)分幾個(gè)相近選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是可以首先排除的。接下來看A、

Co從一定意義上說，A、C都有道理。但根據(jù)選擇最佳方案法，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，D

項(xiàng)說得最全面。所以，這里把A、C排除而選擇D。

［疑難長(zhǎng)句翻譯與注解］

1.Variousaccountshavetraced...apopular1930sdanceknownasthe”Big

Apple.”

［譯文］關(guān)于大蘋果這個(gè)稱謂可以追述到很多來源，如有的說是大蕭條時(shí)期人行道

旁的蘋果攤賣主，有的歸因于黑人住宅區(qū)夜總會(huì)，以及在二十世紀(jì)三十年代流

［注解『BigAppIe”是對(duì)紐篇市的一種約定俗成的稱呼，本文就是探討該名字的由

來。句中沒有連詞只是用句式的邏輯表達(dá)了出來，我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候要把連詞

添Jbo

2."whichstillsurvivesonnewsstandstodayH

［譯文］這份刊物現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)行。

［注解1不能翻譯成”今天依然活在報(bào)攤上”。應(yīng)該意譯。意思是說這份刊物現(xiàn)在

還在發(fā)行，仍然存在。

3.Thecity'sindustrial-strengthcampaign...theendoftheLindsay

administrationin1971.

［譯文］城市的加強(qiáng)工業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)開始于1971年Lindsay政府的任期將滿之前。

［注解］"towardtheendoftheLindsayadministrationin1971”.的意思就是在

1971年，Lindsay政府任期將滿之前。這里towardtheend是justbeforea

particulartime。

4.Theoldergenerationofjazzmenspecifically...areprobablyimpossibleto

document.

［譯文］老一輩的爵士樂家們熱衷于將其歸功于早期大樂隊(duì)最偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一

的FletcherHenderson,他們認(rèn)為是他使“大蘋果”這個(gè)名字流行起來的，但卻不

大可能有東西證明這種事的存在。

［注解］jazzmen在這里指爵士樂家,credit除了有信任之意思外，還可以指”把......

歸功于......"o本句中credit的意思就是后者。

5.Thetermhadgrownstaleandwasinfactgenerallyforgottenbythe1970s.

［譯文］這種稱謂逐漸變得了無新意，并于20世紀(jì)70年代被人布基本遺忘。

［注解］”Theterm”指代上文中提到的大蘋果的稱謂?！皊tale"指“陳舊的、不新鮮

的”，在這里譯為了無新意。

PassageTwo

l.［AJ

細(xì)節(jié)題。本題只要讀懂文章就不難排除干擾。我們細(xì)看原文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一段

里只講了青少年殺人犯罪問題，所以，后面幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合要求。

2.

理解題。這道題考查對(duì)原文的理解。重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分”6-year-oId”和“thebaby”。

只要將這兩者區(qū)分清楚就不會(huì)選錯(cuò)。

3.［A］

本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)讀文章第五段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文中說將要被ENN報(bào)道的是A中提

到的佛羅里達(dá)州高中教師被青少年殺害事件。B項(xiàng)的少年恐怖分子雖在文中有提

及，但不是ENN要報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，所以排除。

4.［D］

細(xì)節(jié)題。本文較為側(cè)重考查考生捕捉細(xì)節(jié)的能力。在文中第六段段末可以看到,

受害者們最為關(guān)注針對(duì)青少年犯罪司法體系的修改。而選項(xiàng)中提到的C項(xiàng)雖然

有老師是受害者，但顯然過于片面，故排除。

5.［A］

主旨題。作者在文中舉了這個(gè)案例目的在于表明舊有的法律已經(jīng)不適用了。對(duì)

于現(xiàn)在的一些青少年惡性案件來說，有必要加大懲處力度。所以，作者引用了

這個(gè)案例來說明如果不對(duì)青少年犯罪加以扼制，這批問題少年成年后還會(huì)對(duì)社

會(huì)造成危害。解這道題主要需要把握原文主旨。作者在文中對(duì)青少年犯罪持否

定態(tài)度，多處細(xì)節(jié)表明作者本身贊同對(duì)問題少年加以限制，所以這里的選擇就

可以根據(jù)本文的主要精神加以把握。

［疑難長(zhǎng)句翻譯與注解］

1.Demographicstudiesshowthat...theyear2005willbecommittedbyjuveniles.

［譯文］統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的研究表明，在即將到來的一年里，青年人口將有迅蠢的增長(zhǎng)。據(jù)

專家估計(jì)，在2005年，25%的謀殺事件是由青少年犯罪導(dǎo)致的。

［注解］其中,asurgeofsomething意思是asuddenincreaseinamountof

numberodemographic是形容詞，意為人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的。surge即可作名詞也可

為動(dòng)詞，這里作動(dòng)詞用，意為迅猛增長(zhǎng)。

2.Afteryearsofstatisticaldecline,drugusebyteensisalsoontherise.

［譯文］盡管多年來的數(shù)據(jù)呈下降趨勢(shì)，但青少年吸毒問題依然嚴(yán)重。

［注解］這句話不長(zhǎng)，關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)詞組"ontherise”意思的理解，在文中，該詞組

的意思為依然在上升。

3.Severalexperts,aswellasthis...madeinthejuvenilejusticesystem.

［譯文］一些專家以及這本刊物都在努力試圖尋殺法律M支持，如受這些少年重犯

之害的人們都異常憤怒并呼吁政府對(duì)青少年司法制度進(jìn)行更改。

［注解『felons”原型是“felon”，意思是重罪犯。這里"calling”是呼吁的意思。

4.Becauseoftheriseinjuvenile...congressaretryingtowrestlewiththeproblem.

［譯文］由于青少年犯罪的增長(zhǎng)加上專家們預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)問題在得到改善之前將日趨

嚴(yán)重，很多城市、州，甚至國會(huì)都開始試著同這種問題做斗爭(zhēng)了。

［注解］在原文中出現(xiàn)的連詞“and”在翻譯時(shí)，不一定譯成“和“字，為了照顧漢語

的流暢，這個(gè)“和“可以譯成“加上”。

5.Thesuspectwasa16-year-oldwhoevenheldajobatanear-byrestaurant.

［譯文］這個(gè)嫌疑犯十六歲，甚至在附近的餐館還擁有一份工作。

［注解『suspect”作嫌疑犯講。在這里的定語從句沒有翻譯成定語而是譯成了動(dòng)賓

結(jié)構(gòu)。

2009年考研英語全題型高分強(qiáng)化教程（十一）

PartB選擇搭配

Directions:

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For

Questions1~5,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA~Gtofitinto

eachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfit

inanyofthegaps.

ThemarriageLawofPeople'sRepublicofChinawasmodifiedin2001.

Theamendmentadaptstothevariationsintheeconomicdevelopmentand

socialchanges.

1.Somebasicsystemswerenotsetupintheformer

law,suchassystemofvoidmarriageandvoidablemarriageand

compensationforthedivorceinjuriesetc.Thesecondislackof

modificationandcompliment.Eversinceitsenforcementin1980,the

MarriageLawhadnotbeenmodifiedinspiteoftheseverechangeoccurred

inthereallifeofChinesemarriageandlivingconditions.Therefore,

themodificationoftheMarriageLawwasnotonlynecessarybutalsoin

emergency.

2.Inthefollowing,themainfacetsoftheamendment

willbeenumeratedandcommented.

3.Thefourcircumstancesarebigamy,

consanguineousmarriagethatisforbiddenbylaw,havingcertainillness

beforethemarriagethatisdeemedinmedicinenotsupposedtomarryand

notcuredaftermarriageandhavingnotreachedlawfulmatrimonialage.

IntheArticle11,itisstipulatedthemarriagethatcanbeannulledthat

is,voidablemarriage.Thestipulationsofthevoidablemarriagescontain

thecauseandthetimelimitofpetition.IntheArticle12,thelegal

consequencesofthevoidmarriageandthevoidablemarriagearestipulated.

Theconsequencesarethatsuchmarriagesarevoidfromtheverybeginning

andthepartiesdonotenjoymaritalrightsorbearmaritalobligation.

Thepropertythatwasobtainedinthecohabitantperiodistobedealt

withaccordingtothepartiesagreementandifnoagreementisreached

thecourtwilldecideintheprincipleofconsideringthepartywithno

fault.Asforthebigamy,theinterestsofthepartyinalegitimate

marriageshallnotbeinfringedandthestipulationsinthelawofrelation

betweenparentsandchildrenareappliedtothechildreninbigamy.

4.Contrarytothemediadisseminationbeforethe

modificationthatcriminalresponsibilitywillbeincludedintheproblem

ofsecondconcubine,thenewMarriageLawjustadoptthecivilliability.

However,itisstillstrengthenedinthefield.ThenewMarriageLaw

abandonedthedistinctionofbigamyinlawfulformandbigamyasamatter

offact.ThebigamyinthenewMarriageLawisonlythebigamyinlawful

form.Thebigamyasamatteroffactisincludedinthecohabitationdone

bypeoplewhohaveotherlegalspouse.IntheArticle46,bothbigamyand

thecohabitationofpeoplewhohavespouseareconditionsonwhichthe

otherpartyisentitledtodamages.

5.Tocohabitwithotherpeopleduringtheperiod

ofmarriageisoutofquestionthebreachoftheloyalobligationandthe

violationoftheotherparty，sconsortium.However,suchrightsand

obligationscanbestipulatedintheMarriageLaw.Criminal

responsibilityhasnolegalbasistobeincludedintothispartoflaw,

forifso,theexecutionoflawwillbedeprivedofcorrespondingbasis.

[A]Thesecondconcubineisthetypicalexampleofcohabitationwith

othersdonebypeoplewhohasspouse.Marriageispresumedtobeadeed

betweencertainmanandwomanwhobeartheloyalobligations.

Inthefirstplace,thesystemofvoidmarriageandvoidablemarriage

hasbeeninducedinthenewMarriageLawofP.R.C.IntheArticle10of

theMarriageLawitisstipulatedthatifoneofthefourcircumstances

ofmarriageisfulfilledthemarriagewillbeannouncedvoidbycourts.

[C]TherearetwomaindeficienciesintheMarriageLawofP.R.C.

beforethemodification,firstofwhichisthattheclausesaremostly

abstractprinciplesandlackofsystematicallycompleteness.

[D]Afterthemodification,severalnewsystemsareestablishedand

someclausesaredefinedclearerandmorepositive.

[E]Themaritalpropertysystemhasalwaysbeenanessentialsystem

inthefamilyandmarriagelegalregulations.

[F]Secondly,thelawisstrengthenedtoaddressthesituationof

secondconcubine.

[G]Thedivorcecriteriahavebeencompleted.Inthe1980Marriage

Law,thegeneralprincipleofincompatibilityisadopted.

HI.Translation

Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage.

Saddam，sCo-DefendantsAwaitExecution

(1)TwoofSaddamHussein'sco-defendanlsweretakenfromIheircells

andtoldtheyweregoingtobehangedonthesamedaytheformerdictator

wasexecutedtheirlawyersaidSunday.

(2)ButthetwocondemnedmenstillawaitdeathasIraqiofficials

decidehowtoavoidthekindofoutcrythatfollowedSaddam'shangingon

Dec.30.

AlsoonSunday,theU.S.militaryannouncedthedeathsoffivemore

Americantroopsandatleast14Iraqisdiedinbombingsandshootings.

Saddam'shalfbrotherandformerintelli