2021高考英語回扣作文與完形填空(18)及答案

高考英語：］英語寫作引導(dǎo)句型（5）

15Oneofthebiggestissues

hottesttopics

mostpopularthings

mostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalk

complainaboutnowis...

15.1Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanycityresidentstalkabout1nowisthetide

oftheruralpoorfloodingthecities.Theycomplainthatthemigrantshavebrought

crimeandprostitution,thattheyareputtingpressureonpopulatioriicontroland

socialorder;thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobsand

exacerbatinghousingshortages;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandsanitation

problems.True,thesearetheproblemsposedbythemigration,butwhataboutthe

contributiontheruralworkerhavemadetothecity，sdevelopmentandprosperity?

許多市民現(xiàn)在談得最多的話題之一是源源不斷涌進(jìn)城市的民工潮。他們抱怨民工把犯罪和

賣淫帶來了，給城市人口的控制和社會秩序帶來了壓力，并威脅著奪走本來已很緊張的城

市工作機(jī)會，使得城市住房、交通、衛(wèi)生等問題更為突出。是的，這些都是民工潮帶來的

問題，但怎么看待他們對城市的發(fā)展和繁榮所作出的貢獻(xiàn)呢？

15.2Oneofthebestqualitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingness

toadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike

〃Iwaswrongaboutthat”,anditisevenhardertosay,〃Iwaswrong,andyouwere

rightaboutthat”.

大多數(shù)人所佩服的別人的最好的品質(zhì)之一，是敢于承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。有時人們發(fā)覺很難開

口說這樣簡單的話：“在這一點(diǎn)上是

我錯了而說：“我錯了，你是對的J則更難。

16Now

Perhapsmostdangerous

undesirable

harmfulforournation

society

world

collegeisthetrend

tendency

phenomenonof...whichisapparent

obvious

evident

pervasive

rampant

underwayin...

16.1Perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhich

isrampantinnearlyevqryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontent

withtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,they

nowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.

現(xiàn)在對我們的國家最有危險的恐怕要算是官員的腐敗。腐敗之風(fēng)已蔓延到我們社會的幾乎

每一個領(lǐng)域。過去辦事官員還只滿

足于電視機(jī)，香煙之類的東西作回報，現(xiàn)在他們已要求土地產(chǎn)權(quán)，股票證券，甚至直截了

當(dāng)要美元。

17Inflation

Corruption

Socialinequalityisyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthswehavetolearn

tofacenow.

constantly.

17.1Cheatingisyetanotherofthebittertruthswehavetolearntofacenow.

Itissoprevalentandsowidelyacceptedthatitbecomesawayofacademiclife.

Eventhemastgiftedstudents,theonewhopresumablycouldgetgoodgradeswithout

cheating,arebecomingtheconstantoffenders.Gettingagoodacademicrecordand

lateragoodprofessionalcareeristhemostimportantgoalandtheywilldo

anythingtheymusttoattainit.

考試作弊是我們不得不接受的又一嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)。作弊是那么普遍和司空見慣，已成為大學(xué)

生活中的一個方面。連最有天賦的學(xué)生，那些不靠作弊也能取得好成績的學(xué)生也常常作弊。

對他們來說，有一個學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀的記錄和將來有一個令人羨慕的工作比什么

都重要，為達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)，他們什么都會干。

18A(n)virtualepidemic

acuteshortage

seriouscampaignof...isnowunderwayinthiscountry,

society,.Accordingtoarecent

newstudy

poll

survey,

18.1Avirtualepidemicofpregnanciesisunderwayinthisnation，steenage

population.In1993alone26270babieswereborntounwedteens.Predictably,

educators,parentgroupsandnewspaperwritershaverespondedtothisnewswith

aclamorformoreandbettersexeducation.Indeed,thatisurgentlynecessary,

butissexeducationalonethewholeanswer?

未婚少女懷孕，這一現(xiàn)象就像傳染病一樣正在該國蔓延開來。就1993年便有26270個嬰

兒為未婚少女所生。可以預(yù)料教育工作

者、家長團(tuán)體和報紙記者對此大聲疾呼要加強(qiáng)和完善任教育。是的，這是非常必要的，但

僅僅靠性教育能解決問題嗎？

19Hereandthe,re

Incityaftercity

Atofficesandplantsacrossthecountry

land,a(n)growing

increasing

surprising

significantnumberof....

19.1Atofficesandplantsacrossthecountry,agrowingnumberofworkersare

joggingalongthestreets,playingtag-of-war,anddoingcalisthenicsonthe

pavements------allwiththesupportandencouragementoftheiremployers.The

company-sponsoredphysical-fitnessprogramsarebenefitingbothindividualsand

companies.

從機(jī)關(guān)到工廠，越來越多的職工街上跑步，在人行道上拔河，做健身操。這些活動都受到

他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的支持和鼓勵。由工廠公司支持資助的健身活動不僅給職工個人，而且對廠方

都帶來益處。

19.2Hereandthereacrossthecountryarecomingreportsthatgovernmentofficials,

evenseniorofficials,havebeenpunishedforcorruption.Someweresentencedfor

takingbribes,othersexecutedforembezzlingfunds.InBeijingalonenearly60000

civilservantswerefoundguiltyofcorruptionin1993.Officialcorruptionhas

increasedgreatlyinthepastfiveyearsinonlyinscopebutinmagnitude.

從各地傳來報道，許多政府官員，甚至高級干部因腐敗而受到懲罰。有的因受賄而被判刑，

有的因侵吞公款而被判處死刑。僅北

京在1993年就有6萬多官員因貪污、賄賂而被判罪。在過去5年里，政府官員的腐敗在

范圍和規(guī)模上都有很大的發(fā)展。

20Withtherapid

amazing

markeddevelopment/improvement/expansionof

increase/growth/deciinein..../

20With,thegeneral

growing

commonrecognition/realization/acknowledgementof

commitment/devotion/dedicationto

interestin/concernover/enthusiasmfor..../

20With...playinganIncreasinglybigrolein

attachingmuchimportanceto...,moreandmore

20.1Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesbeingdepletedandwithair

pollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,moreandmorecountriesarenowseeking

alternativesourcesofenergy.Amongthemisnuclearpowerwhoseenvironmental

advantagesovercoalandoilisincreasinglyrecognized.

隨著煤和石油的供應(yīng)逐漸耗盡，隨著人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境的污染，越來越多的國家正在尋

找其它能源。而其中之一就是核能。與煤和石油相比，其不污染環(huán)境的優(yōu)點(diǎn)正逐漸被人們

認(rèn)識。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2012?浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）

Oneday,anexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomake

thepoint36，heusedanillustration.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz."Hethenpulledouta

wide-mouthjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe37placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,oneby

one,intothejar.

Whenthejarwasfilledtothe38andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar

39?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,"Yes."

uReally?”Thenhe40underthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel（碎石），dumped

someinand41thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespaces

42thebigroqks.Thenheaskedthegroupthesamequestion/Trobablynot."Oneofthem

answered.uGood!”hereplied.

Hereachedunderthetableand43abucketo€sand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejar

anditwentintoallthe44leftbetweentherocksandthegravel.45heaskedthe

question."No!”theclassshouted."Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopourit

in46thejarwasfilledtothebrim.

Thentheexpertintimemanagementlookedattheclassandasked,“Whalisthe47of

thisillustration?”Itissuchaseeminglyeasyquestionthatone48studentraisedhishand

andsaid,“Itis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalways49some

morethingsin.”

“No,"thespeakerreplied."Thetruthitteachesusisthatyouwill50gettheminatall

ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksinfirst.51thebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyoulove。

and52foryourself.Inyourscheduleifyouvaluethelittlestuffthenyou'Hfillyourlifewith

53thingsandyouwillneverhavetherealqualitytimeyouneedtospendonthebig,important

stuff.So,tonight,orinthemoxning,whenyouare54onthisshortstory,askyourselfwhatthe

'bigrocks'inyourlifeare.Thenputthoseinyour55first.

36.A.harderB.rougherC.clearerD.wiser

37.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.activelyD.unwillingly

38.A.edgeB.bottomC.wallD.top

39.A.fullB.pureC.enoughD.smooth

40.A.sentB.reachedC.managedD.felt

41.A.deliveredB.shookC.droppedD.held

42.A.beneathB.acrossC.beyondD.between

43.A.threwoutB.cameoutC.broughtoutD.setout

44.A.spacesB.cavesC.blanksD.holes

45.A.AtlastB.ShortlyafterC.LateronD.Oncemore

46.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

47.A.resultB.opinionC.pointD.comment

48.A.calmB.awkwardC.nervousD.eager

49.A.addB.fitC.includeD.collect

50.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.ever

51.A.WhetherB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Which

52.A.concludeB.encourageC.achieveD.cherish

53.A.moreB.littleC.muchD.less

54.A.reflectingB.countingC.decidingD.insisting

55.A.packetB.canC.jarD.luggage

36.C為了使觀點(diǎn)被表述得更清楚(clearer),他用了一個實(shí)例進(jìn)行說明。

37.A然后他小心翼翼地(carefully)把十多個拳頭大小的石塊一塊一塊地放進(jìn)罐子中。

firmly“堅(jiān)定地”；actively“積極地”；unwillingly，不情愿地”°

38.D根據(jù)此空后面的描述可知罐子已裝不下更多的石塊，故此處指罐子被裝滿到了頂

部(top)。

39.A根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，此處指專家問罐子是否滿了。故選A項(xiàng)。

40.B他把手伸到桌子下面，拿出了一桶石子。43空前面的"reached"是線索提示。

41.B他把石子倒進(jìn)罐子并且晃了晃(shook)。

42.D這些石子便自然地落下填充石塊之間(between)的縫隙。從