課時訓(xùn)練(十二)Units5—6(八下)(限時30分鐘)Ⅰ.詞匯運用(用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空)leadfightsolve1.TheMoneyingeepsbadpeople.2.Ithinit'sagoodwaytheproblem.3.Becareful!Theroadis.4.Themeetingatnineandfinishedateleven.5.Mymothermybrotherandmetotheooyesterday.

ice

beginⅡ.單項選擇6.—Loo,isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that'smycousin,Anna.C.somebody7.Therainbeatthewindows.Ienjoyedthesoundoftherain.C.against8.—You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.9.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatnowledgeisthemostvaluable

forhumanbeings.10.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.He

anEnglishpartywithust

hen.C.washaving11.Iwaswritingaletter

Iheardabignoise.12.—Lilyhasabeautiful

.Listen!Sheissinginginthenetroom!—Hownice!13.—WhatwereyoudoingInocedatthedoor?—Iwassleeping.C.while14.—Who'syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.ShemaesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A.believeinB.taepartinC.fallinlovewith15.Inwarmweather,heoftenreadsunderatreeinthelibrary.A.insteadB.insteadofC.doesn'tⅢ.[2018·徐州]完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelie?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir16.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof17.?Whenpeopletalaboutthefuture,welietothinthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480ilometersperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,18roadsandspeedingticets.19,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.OnebigproblemisWhatwillhappeniftheflyingcars20?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!?ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman23.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“eoseleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis25inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalagainafter26orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe27.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitliethisneedsalotof28andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould29thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(曲折)thewrongway.Sointhefuture,30wemightbeabletoflytoworandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.D.HoweverB.breadownC.writedownD.calmdownB.youC.weD.IB.ButC.SoD.OrD.shoesD.allowB.holidayC.worD.partyB.priceC.needD.numberB.powerC.restD.eperienceB.attractC.protectD.attacB.unlessⅣ.[2017·自貢]復(fù)原短文依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下邊方框內(nèi)的句子復(fù)原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完好、通暢。(每個選項只好用一次)Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherheaven(天堂)orhell(地獄).Hesawabeautifulhugepalace.Theownercameoutandasedthemantostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“31.AndnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutdoinganywor.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“32.Youcaneatwhateveryouwant.Andnothingneedstobedonebyyou.saidtheman.Andhelivedinthepalace.

”“Thatisgreat!Thismustbeheaven!”33.Butgraduallyhefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Justeatingandsleepingeverydayisveryboring.NowI'mlosinginterestinthisindoflife.34.”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,therearenojobshereatall.”Afteranotherfewmonths,themancouldnotstanditanymoreandwenttotheowneragain.“Ireallycan'tstandthisindoflifeanymore,”hesaid.“Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldprefertogotohellratherthanlivehere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiled.“Wheredoyouthinwearenow?”hesaid.“35.”A.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?B.Ihavebeenworinghardmywholelife.C.Atfirst,themanfeltveryhappywithalifeofeatingandsleeping.D.Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.E.Heaven?Weareactuallyinhell!Ⅴ.閱讀回答下列問題InancientChina,itwascommonthattheeldestsonshouldlooaftertheparents.ButConfucius'elderbrotherwasdisabled,soConfucius(孔子)hadtotaecareofhismothertillshediedin535BC.Oneofhisteachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorepressgreatsadnessfortheirparents'deathforthreeyears.Thereasonwasthattheylooedafter

thechild

completely

until

itwasthree.Filial

piety

(孝道)isveryimportantinConfucius'thought.Afterhehadfinishedmourning(守孝)forhismother,hebegantoteachandgotfollowersaroundhim.Howhisstudentscamefrompoorfamilies,otherswerefromrichfamilies.Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.Confuciuslived

in

atimeofbeingunstable

(不穩(wěn)固的),somanyofhisteachings

wereconnectedtosocialharmony(和睦).Hethought,inafamily,parentsshouldbehavelieparents,caringfortheyoung,whilechildrenshouldbehaveliechildren,nowinghowtolooaftertheold.Ifsuchrelationshipsareremained,acountrywillbepeacefulandafamilywillbeharmonious(

友善的).“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.

”“Whenone'sparentsarealive,oneshouldnotgofaraway.”Thesesayings,togetherwithmanyothers,werebeautifullywritteninChineseancienttets.TheyhavebeenlearnedbyChinesepeopleoverthecenturies.36.Howlongshouldapersonmournforhisparents'deathaccordingtothepassage?37.DidConfuciushaveonly72students?38.WhatwasConfucius'ideaaboutreceivingeducation?39.Whyweremanyofhisteachingsconnectedtosocialharmony?40.WhereweremanyofConfucius'sayingswritten?參照答案Ⅰ.6.C7.Cbeatagainstthewindows意為“敲打窗戶”。8.B9.B句意人們所接受的是知識是人類最可貴的財產(chǎn)。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;treasure寶藏,瑰寶;invention發(fā)明。應(yīng)選B。10.C句中的then相當(dāng)于attenyesterdaymorning,表示過去某個時刻正在做某事要用過去進行時,應(yīng)選C。11.C12.C依據(jù)“Listen!Sheissinginginthenetroom!”可知是指莉莉有甜美的嗓音。應(yīng)選C。13.B14.C句意“誰是你最喜愛的老師?”“格林老師。她用風(fēng)趣的方式讓我們愛上英語。”believein相信;taepartin參加;fallinlovewith愛上。15.BⅢ.[要旨粗心]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了未寬泛使用飛車和將穿上鋼鐵俠套裝的利與弊。16.C考察名詞辨析。依據(jù)前句的發(fā)問Whatwillthefutureworldbelie?“未世界是個什么樣子。”推測本句是,很多人愿意給出他們的看法。應(yīng)選C。17.D考察名詞辨析。依據(jù)文章首句的發(fā)問Whatwillthefutureworldbelie?“未世界是個什么樣子。”由此推知,本句是,這里是相關(guān)未世界的假想。應(yīng)選D。18.C考察形容詞辨析。句意我們駕駛時速每小時480公里的飛車可以防止交通燈、忙碌的道路和超速的罰單。應(yīng)選C。19.D考察副詞辨析。句意有些人指出了飛車的弊端。與前面介紹飛車的長處組成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D。20.B考察動詞短語辨析。剖析后句Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.“交通管理方面將有問題?！钡贸霰揪渚湟饧偃顼w車壞了,將發(fā)生什么狀況呢?應(yīng)選B。21.A考察代詞辨析。依據(jù)前文介紹可知,這里都是講飛車流行會帶的問題。依據(jù)句意“飛車流行起,必定有太多的空中交通”可知這里指的是“飛車”。用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)作主語。應(yīng)選A。22.C考察連詞辨析。依據(jù)前句“Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的結(jié)論“22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”引出結(jié)論用連詞so。應(yīng)選C。23.B考察名詞辨析。聯(lián)合句意及下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知,選B。24.D考察動詞辨析。句意它能讓穿著者拎重物、走長途,甚至穿墻。依據(jù)句意可知選D。25.D考察形容詞辨析。依據(jù)前句“Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在很多方面是實用的。應(yīng)選D。26.A考察名詞辨析。句意這套裝能幫助受傷或患病的人從頭走路。應(yīng)選A。27.B考察名詞辨析。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,價錢昂貴是它的弊端。應(yīng)選B。28.B考察名詞辨析。依據(jù)上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment”可知,此套裝需要很多能量。應(yīng)選B。29.A考察動詞辨析。句意另一個問題是程序不好的機器人套裝可以損害穿著者。應(yīng)選A。30.C考察連詞辨析。前后兩句組成退步關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C。Ⅳ.[

要旨粗心

]

本文是一篇寓言故事。