PAGE8PAGE9（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封班級此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號英語（一）注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheman’sopinionofthespeech?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinspiring. C.It’stoolong.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedryweather.B.TravellingtotheWest.C.Protectingenvironment.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Sellinghisitems.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotinterestedinthefootballgame.B.Shewillpickthemanathishouse.C.shewillbuyfoodforhermom.5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toadrugstore. B.Toabarbershop. C.Toahospital.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答一下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Readnewspapers. C.Gotothestore.7.Whatkindoffilmisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Hollywoodaction. B.Romance. C.Disastermovie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答一下小題。8.Howdidthewomanfindhersubwaytrip?A.Sheenjoyeditalot.B.Sheregrettedtakingthetrain.C.Sheaskedsomepassers-byforhelp.9.Whichstationdidthewomanwanttogetoff?A.TheLilanStation.B.TheQueenswayStation.C.TheBridgeStation.10.Whydidthemanthinkthewomanchoseabadtimetotravel?A.Becauseshecouldn’taskquestionsthen.B.Becauseitwasduringtherushhour.C.Becauseitwastooearly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答一下小題。11.Howlongwilltheywait?A.About10minutes. B.About30minutes. C.Aboutanhour.12.Wherewillthewomansit?A.Inasmokingsection.B.Inanon-smokingsection.C.Whereverit’svacant.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Passengerandconductor.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Customerandwaitress.聽下面一段較長對話，回答一下小題。14.Whatdidthemanbringtothewoman?A.Abottleofwine. B.Anartwork. C.Fruits.15.Howmanypeoplewillcometonight?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eight.16.Whosetthemusicfortheget-together?A.Peter. B.Bob. C.Mary.聽下面一段獨白，回答一下小題。17.Whatnationalityisthespeaker?A.English. B.Chinese. C.America.18.Whatcostsmostinthetravellingbudget?A.Eating. B.Accommodation. C.Transportation.19.Whatkindofhoteldoesthespeakerusuallychoosetolivein?A.Hostels. B.4or5-starhotels. C.Chainhotels.20.Whichmeansdoesthespeakeradvisetryingforshortdistance?A.subway. B.sharedbike. C.bus.【答案】1-5CAACB6-10ABACB11-15ABCAC16-20ACBAB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AVillaMariaCollegestudentshavebeengettingtheirhandsdirtycleaninguptheirlocalenvironment.InpartnershipwiththeDrinkableRiversprogramme,year10studentsspentamorningclearingweedsandrubbishfromōtākaroAvonRiverattheCorfeReserve,justaroundthecornerfromthecollege.“ThegirlsunderstandjusthowimportantitisforourpreciousōtākaroAvonRivertobecleanandhealthy,andpartofthisprocessisclearingrubbishandweedsfromthebanksoftheriver,”directorofreligiouseducationThomasNewtonsaid.“Thestudentsspenttimeidentifyingweedsandremovingthemfromthesite,alongwithanyrubbishthathadcollectedthere.Theythenplantedcarefullyselectedtrees,shrubsandgrassesnativetothearea,thatwillgrowandflourishinyearstocome.”StudentsinallyearlevelsatthecollegehavebeenparticipatingintheDrinkableRiversprogramme,whichhasincludedtakingsamplesfromtheriverandanalysingthesesamplestocheckthehealthofthewater.“Weknowthegirlsarepassionateaboutbeingsustainableanddoingtheirbitfortheenvironment,andthisgivesthemmoreknowledgeandopportunitiestoreallyplayanactiveroleinimprovingthehealthofōtākaroAvonRiver,”Newtonsaid.Thisiseducationoutsideoftheclassroomatitsbest.Thegirlsarelearningaboutnativeandnon-nativespecies,understandingwhatplantsareappropriatefortheenvironmentandputtinginthehardworktogreatlyimprovethatsectionoftheriver.It’shopedthatthestudentswillsharethisknowledgewiththosearoundthemandfeelempoweredtocontinuethisgoodworkintheirowncommunity.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillaMariaCollegestudents?A.learnedandhardworking. B.modestandenthusiastic.C.caringandactive. D.considerateanddetermined.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDrinkableRiversprogrammefromthetext?A.Onlyyear10studentsparticipateintheprogramme.B.Theprogrammebenefitsstudentsaswellastheriver.C.Theprogrammefocusesonrubbishandweedsclearing.D.TheprogrammeisaimedtohelpthebadlypollutedAvonriver.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudentsDoingTheirBittoMakeRiversDrinkableB.TheEducationoutsideoftheClassroomC.HowtoProtectōtākaroAvonRiverD.NoPains,NoGains【答案】21-23CBA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一群青少年清潔河流保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“VillaMariaCollegestudentshavebeengettingtheirhandsdirtycleaninguptheirlocalenvironment.（維拉瑪利亞學(xué)院的學(xué)生們一直在清理當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。）”和下文介紹，可知這些孩子關(guān)心環(huán)境，同時也身體力行，積極參與到保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動中。A.博學(xué)的，努力的；B.謙虛的，熱情的；C.關(guān)心的，積極的；D.體貼的，堅定的。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Thegirlsarelearningaboutnativeandnon-nativespecies,understandingwhatplantsareappropriatefortheenvironmentandputtinginthehardworktogreatlyimprovethatsectionoftheriver.（女孩們正在學(xué)習(xí)本地和非本地物種，了解什么植物適合環(huán)境，并投入艱苦的工作，以極大地改善這一河段。）”可知這個項目既拓展了學(xué)生的認(rèn)知，也保護(hù)了河流，根據(jù)第四段第一句“StudentsinallyearlevelsatthecollegehavebeenparticipatingintheDrinkableRiversprogramme（該學(xué)院各年級的學(xué)生都參加了“可飲用河流”方案）”可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段后半部分“whichhasincludedtakingsamplesfromtheriverandanalysingthesesamplestocheckthehealthofthewater.（其中包括從河流中采集樣本，并分析這些樣本以檢查水的健康狀況。）”可知C項范圍太窄；文章沒有體現(xiàn)ōtākaroAvonRiver污染嚴(yán)重，badly表述不得當(dāng)，故D項錯誤。故選B。23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“VillaMariaCollegestudentshavebeengettingtheirhandsdirtycleaninguptheirlocalenvironment.（維拉瑪利亞學(xué)院的學(xué)生們一直在清理當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。）”以及下文介紹，可知文章講解了一群青少年清潔河流保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。故選A。BIfthereisonethinginlifethatwecouldchoosenottoexperience,itisthedeathofsomeonewelove.Losingafriendorfamilymemberisheartbreakingandhardtoaccept,buthowwedealwithit,andhowwe“moveon”,variesfrompersontoperson.Deathisinevitable,butsometimeswefeelthepassingofalovedonehascometoosoon.Ourfirstreactionistogrieve,andeventhoughwemaysoonbeencouragedtoletgo,thegrievingcanlastawhile.Butgriefisaverynatural,humanresponsetolossandcantaketheformofmanyunexpectedemotions,fromshocktoguilt,angeranddisbelief.Whensomeonedies,wemaybetemptedtoputonabravefaceandhideourfeelings.Butexpertssaythatthisdoesn’thelp.Insteaditisbettertotalkaboutfeelings–evencryandsobandshowpeopleyouaresuffering.There’snothingwrongwithtryingtokeepthememoryofthedeceasedalive.Youcantalktotheminyourhead,writethemaletterorsharememorieswithotherpeoplewhoknewthem.Somepeoplehavechosentomakeamorepermanentreminderofsomeonebygettingamemorialtattoo.Inthiswaytheybelievetheycanhaveacontinuingbondwiththedead.Sothisisalsoaveryimportantwayforpeopletocometotermsthatsomeone’sleft.Whateverapproachyoutaketogrievingandtokeepingsomeone’smemoryalive,eventuallythephysicalachingandpaincausedbythelossofalovedonewillsubside.Butthememoriesofthatpersonandthetimeswesharedcanstaywithusforever,andtalkingaboutthemandexpressingyourfeelingsisallpartofthehealingprocess.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside”inPara5mean?A.Decrease. B.Appear. C.Calm. D.Promise.25.Whatisourfirstandnaturalreactiontothelossofalovedoneaccordingtothetext?A.Wehideourselves.B.Weareheartbroken.C.Webecomeencouraged.D.Wefeelitisnormalandunavoidable.26.Whichisabetterwaytorelievegriefaccordingtotheexperts?A.Talkingaboutoursufferingswithfriends.B.Pretendingtobebraveandhidingourgrief.C.Keepingcalmandstayindoorsforseveraldays.D.Takingphysicalexercisesandexhaustingourselves.27.Inthefourthparagraphtattooismentionedto______.A.comparedifferentwaysofrelievinggriefB.introducealatesttrendpopularwiththeyoungC.presentdifferentattitudestowardsgettingatattooD.showreadersanapproachtokeepingthememoryofthedead【答案】24-27ABAD【解析】這是一篇議論文。講述了在面對親人、朋友等去世時，人們采取的對待悲痛的方法。24.詞句猜測題。由文章最后一段“Butthememoriesofthatpersonandthetimeswesharedcanstaywithusforever”（但是關(guān)于那個人那段時間的記憶卻會長久地留在我們心中），根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞but可知前后句是對比關(guān)系，所以上文的“thephysicalachingandpaincausedbythelossofalovedonewillsubside”（失去摯愛的生理痛苦將會減退消散）句中subside的意思和staywithusforever的意思應(yīng)該是相反的。subside意為“減退”。故選A項。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句“Losingafriendorfamilymemberisheartbreakingandhardtoaccept”（失去朋友或家人都是令人心痛的，難以接受的。）以及第二段第二句“Ourfirstreactionistogrieve”（我們的第一感受就是悲痛），可知人們在面對失去摯愛時的反應(yīng)是心痛。故選B項。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第三句“Insteaditisbettertotalkaboutfeelings–evencryandsobandshowpeopleyouaresuffering.”（相反，我們最好去訴說一下內(nèi)心的感受—甚至放聲大哭或者低聲啜泣，并且告訴別人你的痛苦。）以及第五句“Youcantalktotheminyourhead,writethemaletterorsharememorieswithotherpeoplewhoknewthem”（你可以向他們訴說，給他們寫信或者和相熟的人分享回憶。）可知，緩解痛苦的一個較好的辦法就是和朋友訴說自己的痛苦。故選A項。27.推理判斷題。由文章第四段第一句話“Somepeoplehavechosentomakeamorepermanentreminderofsomeonebygettingamemorialtattoo.”（一些人可能會選擇紋身，把它當(dāng)作一個對某個人的永久的記憶提醒。）可知，此處用紋身來告訴讀者一個記住逝去的方法。故選D項。CFifteenvolunteershaveemergedfromacaveinthesouthwestofFranceafterspending40dayswithoutclocks,phones,orsunlightforahumanisolationexperiment.Thegroupofeightmenandsevenwomenlivedinacaveaspartofa$1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime,whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.Duringtheirtimeinthecave,thevolunteerssleptintentsandmadetheirownelectricitywithapedalbikesincetherewasnonaturallight.Theyalsodrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth.Sincetherewasnosunlight,theteamhadtofollowtheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentosleep,eat,ordodailytasks.Tonoone'ssurprise,theyquicklylosttheirsenseoftime.Thegrouphadnocommunicationwiththeoutsideworldandwasnotabletousephonesorotherelectronicdevices.Onevolunteer,JohanFrancois,saidheran10-kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit.Hetoldreportershehad“instincturges”toleavethecave.Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently,withtwo-thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger.“Foronceinourlives,itwasasifwecouldpresspause,”saidMarinaLan?on,oneofsevenwomenintheexperiment.However,sheadmitteditwasalsogreattobeoutdoorsandhearbirdsongagain.Scientistsmonitoredthevolunteerscloselyduringtheirtimeinthecave.Theywouldregularlychecktheteam’ssleepingpatterns,socialinteractions,andcognitivefunctionsviasensors.Thevolunteers'brainactivitywasalsocollectedbeforeandaftertheyenteredthecave.28.What’sthepurposeoftheproject“DeepTime”?A.Toexplorehowpeoplecanadapttocompleteisolation.B.Toanalysethechangeofpeople’ssleepingpattern.C.Toencouragepeopletochaseafternaturallife.D.Toinformreadersofanamusingstory.29.Whichstatementaboutthevolunteersistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhadnocommunicationwithoneanother.B.Theyusedwatertomakeelectricityinthecave.C.Theyperformeddailytasksbasedonthesenseoftime.D.Theycouldn’tusephonesorotherelectronicdevicesforrelaxation.30.What’sMarinaLan?on’sattitudetothisexperience?A.Doubtful. B.Positive C.Dissatisfied. D.Critical.【答案】28-30ADB【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一群志愿者在沒手機(jī)沒鐘點的情況下在一個洞穴里待了40天的實驗。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegroupofeightmenandsevenwomenlivedinacaveaspartofa$1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime,whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.(這八名男性和七名女性生活在一個洞穴里，這是一個名為“深度時間”的項目的一部分，該項目耗資140萬美元，旨在探索人類對隔離的適應(yīng)能力的極限)”可知，項目的目的是探索人們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)完全的隔離。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thegrouphadnocommunicationwiththeoutsideworldandwasnotabletousephonesorotherelectronicdevices.(該組織與外界沒有聯(lián)系，也不能使用手機(jī)或其他電子設(shè)備)”可知，D選項“他們不能使用手機(jī)或其他電子設(shè)備來放松”正確。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently,withtwo-thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger.“Foronceinourlives,itwasasifwecouldpresspause,”saidMarinaLan?on,oneofsevenwomenintheexperiment.(但其他志愿者的感受不同，三分之二的人說他們想在洞穴里待更長時間。“在我們的生活中，就這一次，我們好像可以按下暫停鍵了，”MarinaLan?on說，她是參與實驗的七名女性之一)”可推知，MarinaLan?on對該實驗的態(tài)度是積極肯定的，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sleepingisimportant,butmanypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleepingpatterns,weirddreamsandafeelingofrestlessness.___31___.Therearelotsofmythsrelatedtosleep,someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforourhealth.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedthatsheonlysleepforfivehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.___32___.Fromayoungagewe’retoldtocountsheeptohelpustonodoff,withsomechoosingtostayinbedtobattlewithinsomnia(失眠).However,someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomethingmindless.___33___.Psychologistsrecommendswalkingtohelpinthebattleagainstinsomnia.Thosewhowalkslightlymorewillexperiencebetterqualityanddurationofsleep.WatchingwhatyoueatordrinkcanalsoimprovetheamountofREM,orrapideyemovementyouexperience.___34___Whilemostsnoring(打呼嚕)isharmless,itcouldbeasignofsleepapnoea,withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikelytohavestrokesorheartattacks,irregularheartbeatsorhighbloodpressure.Finally,adecentnap,orevenapowernap,canhelpyoutobemorealert,calmandfocused.___35___,sometimesagoodafternoon'ssleepcanhelpusdealwiththedayahead.A.Ifyousnore,youmightalsowanttotakenote.B.Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?C.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringdeepsleep.D.Enoughsleepcanmakepeoplefullofenergyforawholeday.E.Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.F.Sowhileexercisingorfoldingsockshelpsusgetagoodnight’ssleep.G.Forinstance,foldingsocks,weavingandknittinghelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.【答案】31-35BEGAF【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹如何改善睡眠質(zhì)量。本文告訴了讀者很多關(guān)于改善睡眠質(zhì)量和增加睡眠時間的觀念是錯誤的，同時也介紹了一些改善睡眠質(zhì)量的方法。31.根據(jù)上文提示“睡眠很重要，但許多人都經(jīng)歷過奇怪的睡眠模式、奇怪的夢和不安的感覺”，由此可知，B項“Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?”（那么，什么樣的事情可以幫助你改善睡眠呢？）切題。根據(jù)文中大意和文本結(jié)構(gòu)可看出此處是一個過渡句。下文介紹改變睡眠的方法。故選B。32.空前提到了一個錯誤地睡眠習(xí)慣，E項講了另一個錯誤地習(xí)慣，同時，likewise能銜接兩句的并列關(guān)系，所以，E項“Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.（同樣，在電視機(jī)前睡覺也是要避免的）”切題。故選E。33.根據(jù)上文提示“然而，一些專家建議起床做一些無需動腦筋的事情”，承接上文，G項“Forinstance,foldingsocks,weavingandknittinghelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.（例如，疊襪子，編織和針織有助于我們進(jìn)入睡眠的心情）”切題。G項中的“foldingsocks,weavingandknitting”呼應(yīng)了上一句的“doingsomethingmindless.”故選G。34.空后這一段是圍繞snore展開的，A項是關(guān)于snore的，是中心句，由此可知，A項“Ifyousnore,youmightalsowanttotakenote.（如果你打鼾了，你可能也要記下來）”切題。故選A。35.根據(jù)上文提示“最后，一個適當(dāng)?shù)男№?，甚至是一個有力的小憩，可以幫助你更加警覺，平靜和專注”，再根據(jù)下文提示“有時下午睡個好覺可以幫助我們處理接下來的一天”。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“Sowhileexercisingorfoldingsockshelpsusgetagoodnight’ssleep.（所以鍛煉或疊襪子可以幫助我們睡個好覺）”切題。該空通過so和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，與下文構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故選F。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PercivalLugueisagraphicartistinthePhilippines.Fromtheageof5,hehashada___36___forcollectingtoysfromfast-foodrestaurantchainslikeMcDonald’sandhome-countryfavoriteJollibee.Now,the50-year-oldhasabout20,000toyspackedfrom___37___toceilinginhishomeand___38___aGuinnessWorldRecordfrom2014,whenhiscollection___39___morethan10,000items.“Thetoyislikeastorytellerinitself,”saidLugue,explaininghis___40___whilesittingamonganeclectic(兼收并蓄的)___41___oftoysinhisthree-storeyhome.“Forexample,itgivesmeaglimpseofthat___42___periodwhenIgotit,thestoryofwhat'sgoingon,whataretheincidentsthatare___43___intheacquisition,”hesaid.Luguebuilthishomeespeciallyto___44___hiscollection.Hecomparesthe___45___thatgettingnewtoysgiveshimtoChristmasmorning.Hehasalwaysplayedwiththe___46___.Butunliketheotherkids,whowould___47___theirtoysintopieces,evenasachild,hetook___48___careofthemandputthemondisplay.While___49___purchasesbroughthimmostofhistoys,somewere___50___byfriendsandfamily.“IwouldinvitemyfriendstohavelunchatMcDonald’s...andinonesittingIwouldbeabletocompletethe___51___set,”hesaid.Oneofhismost___52___piecesisa“HettySpaghetti”figurine,amascotfromtheJollibeechainthathismothergavehimin1988.Hisdreamnowisto___53___puthiscollectionondisplayforthe___54___orevenopenamuseumto"giveothersachanceto___55___theirownchildhoodmemories."36.A.potential B.passion C.mission D.quality37.A.bedroom B.garden C.floor D.kitchen38.A.holds B.ruins C.provides D.collects39.A.filled B.reached C.allowed D.expected40.A.courage B.chain C.choice D.hobby41.A.sight B.mix C.decade D.smell42.A.particular B.fragrant C.fragile D.curious43.A.delivered B.stuck C.fastened D.attached44.A.ship B.blanket C.house D.film45.A.excitement B.depression C.suspect D.frustration46.A.kids B.presents C.toys D.friends47.A.setup B.tearup C.useup D.buildup48.A.casual B.good C.slight D.little49.A.personal B.private C.secret D.legal50.A.lent B.devoted C.cooperated D.donated51.A.enough B.only C.all D.whole52.A.shared B.treasured C.wasted D.sacred53.A.eventually B.constantly C.immediately D.naturally54.A.country B.family C.restaurant D.public55.A.melt B.weaken C.revisit D.spill【答案】36-40BCABD41-45BADCA46-50CBBAD51-55DBADC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了菲律賓一位50歲男子從小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯記錄的故事。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從5歲起，他就熱衷于從麥當(dāng)勞和家鄉(xiāng)最受歡迎的歡樂蜂等快餐連鎖店收集玩具。A.potential潛能；B.passion激情；C.mission任務(wù)；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后文“Now,the50-year-oldhasabout20,000toys”從他收集的玩具數(shù)量來看，他熱衷于從麥當(dāng)勞和家鄉(xiāng)最受歡迎的歡樂蜂等快餐連鎖店收集玩具。故選B。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這位50歲的老人在家里有大約2萬個玩具，從地板到天花板都擠滿了，并保持著2014年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，當(dāng)時他的收藏品達(dá)到1萬多件。A.bedroom臥室；B.garden花園；C.floor地板；D.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)后文“toceiling”可知他收集的玩具從地板堆到了天花板的高度。故選C。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這位50歲的老人在家里有大約2萬個玩具，從地板到天花板都擠滿了，并保持著2014年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，當(dāng)時他的收藏品達(dá)到1萬多件。A.holds持有；B.ruins毀滅；C.provides提供；D.collects收集。根據(jù)后文“aGuinnessWorldRecordfrom2014”可知他是2014年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的保持者。故選A。39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這位50歲的老人在家里有大約2萬個玩具，從地板到天花板都擠滿了，并保持著2014年的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，當(dāng)時他的收藏品達(dá)到1萬多件。A.filled裝滿；B.reached到達(dá)；C.allowed允許；D.expected期待。根據(jù)后文“morethan10,000items”可知他的收藏品達(dá)到1萬多件。故選B。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這個玩具本身就像一個講故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三層樓高的家里的各種各樣的玩具中間，解釋他的愛好時說。A.courage勇氣；B.chain鏈條；C.choice選擇；D.hobby愛好。根據(jù)上文“Thetoyislikeastorytellerinitself”可知他在向別人解釋自己收集玩具的愛好。故選D。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這個玩具本身就像一個講故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三層樓高的家里的各種各樣的玩具中間，解釋他的愛好時說。A.sight視力；B.mix混雜的，混合體；C.decade十年；D.smell味道。根據(jù)后文“oftoysinhisthree-storeyhome”可知他收藏了各式各樣的玩具，故選B。42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“比如，它讓我看到了我得到它的那個特定時期，了解了正在發(fā)生的事情，以及收購中附帶的事件?！盇.particular特定的；B.fragrant芳香的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“periodwhenIgotit”指想起得到玩具的特定時期，故選A。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“比如，它讓我看到了我得到它的那個特定時期，了解了正在發(fā)生的事情，以及收購中附帶的事件?！盇.delivered遞送；B.stuck粘；C.fastened固定；D.attached系上。根據(jù)上文“whataretheincidentsthatare”可知，指玩具附屬的事件，attached表示“附屬”符合語境，故選D。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，專門收藏他的收藏品。A.ship運送；B.blanket覆蓋；C.house房子，收藏；D.film錄制。根據(jù)后文“hiscollection”可知建造了自己的家，專門收藏他的收藏品，故選C。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把得到新玩具的興奮感比作圣誕節(jié)早晨。A.excitement激動；B.depression沮喪；C.suspect嫌疑犯；D.frustration懊惱。根據(jù)后文“thatgettingnewtoysgiveshimtoChristmasmorning”可知，他把獲得新玩具的心情比作成像圣誕節(jié)早上（獲得禮物）的感覺。所以心情應(yīng)該是興奮激動地。故選A。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是玩玩具。A.kids孩子；B.presents禮物；C.toys玩具；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)后文“theirtoysintopieces”可知指玩玩具。故選C。47.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他們會把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小時候，他很好地照顧它們，并把它們展示出來。A.setup建立；B.tearup撕毀；C.useup用完；D.buildup建立。根據(jù)后文“careofthemandputthemondisplay”可知他不像其他孩子，會把自己的玩具撕成碎片，故選B。48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他們會把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小時候，他很好地照顧它們，并把它們展示出來。A.casual隨便的；B.good好的；C.slight輕微的；D.little很少的。根據(jù)后文“careofthemandputthemondisplay”指好好照顧自己的玩具，應(yīng)用takegoodcareof。故選B。49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的大部分玩具都是自己買的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐贈的。A.personal個人的；B.private私人的；C.secret秘密的；D.legal合法的。根據(jù)上文“purchasesbroughthimmostofhistoys”指大部分玩具都是自己購買，故選A。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的大部分玩具都是自己買的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐贈的。A.lent借給；B.devoted致力；C.cooperated合作；D.donated捐贈。根據(jù)后文“byfriendsandfamily”可知有些玩具是朋友和家人捐贈的。故選D。51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我會邀請朋友去麥當(dāng)勞吃午飯……我一次就能完成整套?！盇.enough足夠的；B.only唯一的；C.all完全；D.whole全部的。指收集完整套玩具，應(yīng)用wholeset“成套”。故選D。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他最珍愛的展品之一是“HettySpaghetti”小雕像，這是他母親1988年送給他的Jollibee連鎖店的吉祥物。A.shared分享；B.treasured珍愛；C.wasted浪費；D.sacred害怕。根據(jù)后文可知這個雕像是母親送的，是他最珍愛的展品之一。故選B。53.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在的夢想是最終將自己的收藏向公眾展出，甚至開設(shè)一家博物館，“讓其他人有機(jī)會重溫自己的童年記憶?！盇.eventually終于，最終；B.constantly總是；C.immediately立即；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“puthiscollectionondisplay”可知他現(xiàn)在的夢想是最終將自己的收藏向公眾展出，故選A。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在的夢想是最終將自己的收藏向公眾展出，甚至開設(shè)一家博物館，“讓其他人有機(jī)會重溫自己的童年記憶?！盇.country國家；B.family家庭；C.restaurant餐廳；D.public公眾。結(jié)合上文“puthiscollectionondisplay”以及“orevenopenamuseum”可知指向公眾展出，故選D。55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在的夢想是最終將自己的收藏向公眾展出，甚至開設(shè)一家博物館，“讓其他人有機(jī)會重溫自己的童年記憶。”A.melt融化；B.weaken削弱；C.revisit重溫，再游；D.spill溢出。根據(jù)后文“theirownchildhoodmemories”可知讓其他人有機(jī)會重溫自己的童年回憶。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,___56___(dress)intraditionalhempclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemakeupforher___57___(cheek).Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,cookingsoysaucefromscratchandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,___58___suchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec14,shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.In2017,Li___59___(release)herfirstvideoonYouTubeexplaininghowtodyeadressusingtheskinsofgrapes.Afterwards,Lihasmade___60___nameforherselfinaseriesofvideos___61___showapre-industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanprovince.In___62___(she)videos,sheshowsusaboutcookingChinesefood,makingtraditionalChinesehandicraftssuchasembroideryandlivinga___63___(peace)rurallifeinChina.ShebrokethetheGuinnessWorldRecordsfor“the___64___(many)subscribersforaChineselanguagechannelonYouTube”setbyherself,with14.1millionsubscribersonJan25.Expertssayshe___65___(successful)teachespeopletoappreciateChineseculturearoundtheworld.【答案】56.dressed57.cheeks58.but59.released60.a61.that##which62.her63.peaceful64.most65.successfully【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文告訴讀者因在中國鄉(xiāng)村“造夢”，李子柒成為“年度文化傳播人物”，同時她以1410萬的YouTube訂閱量刷新了由其創(chuàng)下的“YouTube中文頻道最多訂閱量”的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。56.考查非謂語動詞。句意：想象一下，一位年輕的中國婦女穿著傳統(tǒng)的麻衣，在田間采花為自己的臉頰化妝。短語bedressedin意為“某人穿著……”，此處省略be動詞，過去分詞作狀語。故填dressed。57.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：想象一下，一位年輕的中國婦女穿著傳統(tǒng)的麻衣，在田間采花為自己的臉頰化妝。cheek為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cheeks。58.考查連詞。句意：這聽起來可能難以置信，但在現(xiàn)代中國確實存在這樣一個人，她的名字叫李子柒。根據(jù)語境可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。59.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：2017年，李子柒在YouTube上發(fā)布了她的第一個視頻，解釋了如何用葡萄皮給裙子染色。根據(jù)in2017可知用一般過去時。故填released。60.考查冠詞。句意：之后，李子柒在一系列展示四川農(nóng)村工業(yè)化前中國生活方式的視頻中一舉成名。結(jié)合句意表示“某人成名”可知短語為makeanameforoneself。故填a。61.考查定語從句。句意：句意：之后，李子柒在一系列展示四川農(nóng)村工業(yè)化前中國生活方式的視頻中一舉成名。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞videos，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。62.考查代詞。句意：在她的視頻中，她向我們展示了烹飪中國食物、制作刺繡等中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品以及在中國平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。修飾后文名詞videos應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。63.考查形容詞。句意：在她的視頻中，她向我們展示了烹飪中國食物、制作刺繡等中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品以及在中國平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。修飾后文life應(yīng)用形容詞peaceful，作定語。故填peaceful。64.考查形容詞最高級。句意：1月25日，她以1410萬的訂閱者打破了自己創(chuàng)造的“YouTube中文頻道訂閱者最多”的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)語境可知本句意為“YouTube中文頻道最多訂閱量”，應(yīng)用最高級，故填most。65.考查副詞。句意：專家表示，她成功地教會了世界各地的人們欣賞中國文化。修飾動詞teaches應(yīng)用副詞successfully，作狀語。故填successfully。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，來自英國的交換生們即將結(jié)束在你校為期一年的學(xué)習(xí)。請你作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧一年的共同生活；3.表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縇adiesandgentlemen,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Ihavetheprivilegetospeakhere.Reluctantaswearetopartwithyou,thetermistoendandwe’llhavetosaygoodbye.Thepastbrilliantyearhaswitnessedoureffortsandharvest.I’mfullyconvincedthatnotonlydidyouacquireabetterknowledgeofyourownmajors,butalsogotadeepinsightintothediverseChineseculture.Besides,yourcomingalsobroughtusabetteratmosphereforEnglishlearning,aswellasthechancetobuildpreciousfriendshipwithyoulovelyguys.Mayourfriendshipthriveasanevergreentreeandwishyouasmoothjourneybackhome.【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。來自英國的交換生們即將結(jié)束在為期一年的學(xué)習(xí)，要求考生作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言回顧與交換生一起度過的共同生活并表示感謝和祝福。1.詞匯積累不情愿的：reluctant→unwilling此外：besides→what’smore機(jī)會：chance→opportunity各種各樣的：diverse→various2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Besides,yourcomingalsobroughtusabetteratmosphereforEnglishlearning,aswellasthechancetobuildpreciousfriendshipwithyoulovelyguys.拓展句：Besides,yourcomingalsobroughtusabetteratmospherewhichisextremelysignificantforEnglishlearning,aswellasthechancetobuildpreciousfriendshipwithyoulovelyguys.[高分句型1]Reluctantaswearetopartwithyou,thetermistoendandwe’llhavetosaygoodbye.（運用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）[高分句型2]I’mfullyconvincedthatnotonlydidyouacquireabetterknowledgeofyourownmajors,butalsogotadeepinsightintothediverseChineseculture.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及notonly…butalso…的并列結(jié)構(gòu)引起的倒裝句）第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn’tkeep?Commonly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.Sadly,notlongafterwe’vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingthem.Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?Well,it’spossible,butwillpowermightnotbetheonlythingyouneed.Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying‘please’and‘thankyou’.Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyr