單元綜合檢測（一）

（時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

LifeInTheFuture

Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.ltis,however,possibleto

usemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatchaglimpse

ofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.

Transportation

Currenttrends（趨勢）indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterand

safer.Publictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasof

China.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrains

weusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthe

newmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatan

amazingspeed430km/h.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvanced

computersystem.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletus

travelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.

Business

Itwillnotbebusinessasusualinthefuture.Manycompaniesandconsumers

havealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydobusiness.E-commerce,orbusiness

doneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscoverthe

advantagesofonlineshopping.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeep

intouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.Forpeoplewhodogoout

forshopping,shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity.lthasbecomeaformof

entertainment.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfoodand

clothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.

【語篇解讀】未來生活是什么樣子是很難預測的，但我們可以根據(jù)研究當

代社會的一些主要趨勢來預測未來的發(fā)展。

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?

A.Itwillbegreener.B.Itwillbesafer.

C.Itwillbefaster.D.Itwillbecheaper.

D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation中的“Currenttrends（趨勢）indicate

thattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.,,可佚口，A、B、C三項是

未來交通的特點，D項不是，故選D項。］

2.What'sthedefinitionofE-commerce?

A.ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.

B.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.

C.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.

D.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business中的uE-commerce,orbusinessdoneonthe

Internet...”可知,businessdoneontheInternet是對E-commerce的解釋或補充說明。

故選A項。］

3.Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?

A.Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.

B.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.

C.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.

D.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business中對未來的商場的描寫可知，在那兒人們

不僅可以購物還能享受快樂，但不是你想要的所有的東西都會在那兒得到。故選

A項。］

B

AtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindof

life.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater.Thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degrees

andwindsof100miles（161kilometers）perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,

thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthe

past,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanet

withwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientists

thinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanet

hadactivevolcanoes（火山），theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer,andtherewas

water.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheearth,wherelife

exists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftheright

conditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertain

gaseswhichtrapthesun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterand

carbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.Theseplantscouldslowlymakethe

Marsfittoliveon.ltisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000

and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetina

specialclosedenvironment.Theywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationabout

conditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.

【語篇解讀】本文是科教類文章，主要分析了火星上的現(xiàn)狀以及對過去火

星歷史的推測，從而預估了未來火星適合人類生存的可能性。

4.Accordingtothepassage,theplanetMarshasnoonit.

A.windsB.dust

C.mountainsD.animals

D［細節(jié)理解題。在第一段中的細節(jié)中提到了winds,duststorms,volcanoes,

但是沒有涉及D項，根據(jù)“AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow...”可知,火星上

沒有動物生存，故選D項。］

5.ItisbelievedthatontheMarsnow.

A.thereisalargeamountoficeatthepoles

B?thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphere

C.therearesomekindsofsimpleplants

D.therearemanyactivevolcanoes

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"...anditisbelievedthattherewouldbe

enoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.“可知，火星的兩極

有大量的冰，融化后就會有水，故A項正確。］

6.WhatisthetopicofParagraph2?

A.CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.

B.PlantsshouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.

C.TheMarscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.

D.PeoplecouldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.

C［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知，本段主要講未來在火星上如何創(chuàng)

造適合人類生存的條件，也就是說第一句話為本段的主題句，故C項正確。］

7.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis"

A.NoLifeontheMars

B.StudyoftheMars

C.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

D.FutureConditionsontheMars

C［標題歸納題。本文主要分析了火星上的現(xiàn)狀以及對過去火星歷史的推

測，從而預估了未來火星適合人類生存的可能性，故C項作為題目合適。］

C

AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookafter

theminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceas

attentiveassonsoverall.

TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,

whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,men

doaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.

Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthat

gender（性別）isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeople

willactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.

InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociological

AssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmen

likelyprovidelesscare.

UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,a

studywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,she

calculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderly

parentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.

“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,while

daughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.

“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheir

sisters.

IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeople

withcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.

Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthose

whoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-time

jobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworking

counterpartswhoarenotcarers.

【語篇解讀】研究表明在照顧年邁的父母方面，性別差異影響著照顧父母

的時間長短。女兒比兒子更愿意付出時間照顧父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顧

父母的責任推給姐妹。

8.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeople

willactivelycarefortheelderly?

A.Education.B.Gender.

C.Career.D.Income.

B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“concludedthatgender（性別）isoneofthe

mostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheir

elderlyparents.”可知，預測人們是否會主動照顧老年人的最主要因素之一是性

別。］

9.TheUSstudyfindsthat.

A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparents

B.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldage

C.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents

D.sonsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inapaper...inSanFrancisco,sheconcludes

thatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.”可知，Angelina

Grigoryeva得出結(jié)論，家中有姐妹的男士對父母的照顧可能會更少，與A項內(nèi)容

一致。］

10.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.

B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.

C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.

D.Peopleshouldn'tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的主題句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskof

theirhealth『及下文可知，在最后一段作者著重指出很多護理提供者都有潛在的

健康問題。］

11.Theauthordevelopsthetextby.

A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareers

B-describingpeople'sexperiences

C.comparingdifferentgenderbehaviors

D.analyzingvariousresearchanddata

D［寫作手法題。通讀全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段給出了研究的數(shù)據(jù)，

接著在相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)段落的下一段分析得出結(jié)論。由此可推知，這篇文章是以分析各

種研究和數(shù)據(jù)得出相關(guān)結(jié)論的寫作手法展開的。］

D

Lifein2060

LetussupposeitisnowaboutAD2O6O.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutafew

dozenyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.ltisaseasytotakeaholidayon

themoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Ata

numberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-

conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthe

moon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovided

forentertainment（娛樂）ofyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfbod.Theyhaven'tyet

startedtousesuppliesofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentsorasnuclear

power.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthat

goesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.

Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewerea

hundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsare

irrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalways

good.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkon

thefarm.ltispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeople

increases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefbre,thepeoplehavetobe

vegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknow

thecausesandcuresofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.No

onehastobeillanymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

【語篇解讀】作者通過對2060年人類生活的描述，為讀者勾勒出一幅美

好的生活圖畫：月球上度假生活，用水澆灌沙漠，沒有蟲害的莊稼，健康的綠色

食品等等。

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutAD2060?

A?Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.

C.Manyplants.D.Asea.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，2060年以后，人們每天都可以到月球

旅游，月球上就有許多游客。故選A項。］

13.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillform.

C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.

B［細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,

andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可得

出答案。］

14.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

A.therearefewerpopulation

B?therearemorepests

C.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter

D［推理判斷題。由第四段可知，到2060年，人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，

莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞，收成總是很好。］

15.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetheydon*teatmeat.

B-Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.

C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.

D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.

C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二、三句話可知答案。］

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormoves

intoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheone

whothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilyto

congratulatethepersononthenewhome.16Anditisagoodtimetofillthenew

spacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

17Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnew

homeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistry

includekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,

agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceof

artoraplant.

18Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'ta

lotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesata

housewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygiveall

theguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingparty

happensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedto

helpunpackboxes.19

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeople

wouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.20Nowmosthomeshave

centralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了喬遷聚會的定義、習俗以及來源。

16.E［本空是過渡句。結(jié)合空前一句"Thepartyisachanceforfriendsand

familytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”和空后一句"Anditisagood

timetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.”可知，空處講的應(yīng)是喬遷

聚會給人們帶來的好處，因此E項符合語境。］

17.B［本空是段落主題句。結(jié)合本段中的"agoodhousewarminggift...ora

plant.”可知，本段主要講的是帶禮物參加喬遷聚會是一個傳統(tǒng)，B項符合語境。］

18.C【本空是過渡句。根據(jù)空后一句"Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceata

housewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.”可知，空處講你也可以帶食物或飲料

與其他客人分享，故C項符合語境。］

19.A［本空是段尾句。根據(jù)空前一句可知，在喬遷聚會上讓人們幫忙打開

箱子不常見，所以A項符合語境。］

20.G［本空是過渡句。結(jié)合上文中的"bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”

和空后一句"Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeep

warm.”可知，空處應(yīng)與取暖相關(guān)，故G項符合語境。］

IIL完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?21canbesure,but

scientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.

Somescientistsare22aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglass

domes（圓蓋）.23,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto

controltheweatherinthedomes.24,therewillneverbeanyrainorsnow,and

thetemperaturewillalwaysbe25.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities-highrises26areso

largethattheycancontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse27

landthanflatcities,andprovidehomes28morepeople,theywillbepractical

forsmallcountriesthathave29populations.

30ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe31city.Monaco

hasalreadybuilthomes,storesandoffices32thewateroftheMediterranean

Sea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill33livingincaves.Butthe

cavesofthefuturewillbe34thecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswillbe

onthelandoverthecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,a

short35inaliftwilltakethemthere.

【語篇解讀】沒有人知道未來的房子是什么樣的，但科學家已經(jīng)構(gòu)思出了

幾種模式。

21.A.SomebodyB.Anybody

C.NobodyD.Everybody

C［沒人能肯定“將來的住處是什么樣的"，故用nobody。］

22.A.thinkingB.considering

C.imaginingD.suggesting

A［thinkaboutdoing意為“思考/思索做某事"，而considerdoing為固定

搭配，consider后不加介詞，直接跟動詞-ing形式。］

23.A.OntheotherhandB.Asaresult

C.OfcourseD.Atthesametime

C［建造圓蓋下的城市當然需要必要的系統(tǒng)，而ofcourse意為“當然”。］

24.A.SimilarlyB.However

C.AccordinglyD.Moreover

B［however使文章前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。］

25.A.coolB.warm

C.comfortableD.satisfied

C［圓蓋下城市的溫度應(yīng)是“令人舒適的”。］

26.A.thatB.they

C.whereD.who

A［that引導定語從句，并且在從句中作從句主語，修飾highrises。其他詞

不合語境。］

27.A.widerB.more

C.lessD.larger

C［與后文的more形成對比。］

28.A.onB.to

C.withD.for

D[provide與for構(gòu)成固定搭配。]

29.A.smallB.large

C.afewD.many

B［與上文的small形成對比。］

30.A.OneB,Second

C.NextD.Another

D［文中提到數(shù)條觀點，因此用anothero］

31.A.floatingB.flowing

C.shippingD.blowing

A［由下文中提到的摩納哥已建水上城市可知用floating,意為“漂浮”。］

32.A.inB?above

C.overD.on

D［“在水上”用onthewater,而overthewater意為“在水上方（不接

觸）”。］

33.A.beusedtoB.be

C.gobacktoD.continue

C［從上文中cities到下文中caves,應(yīng)有“回歸”之意，故用gobackto。］

34.A.similartoB.comparedto

C.inplaceofD.differentfrom

D［根據(jù)下文可知，兩種時代的山洞生活應(yīng)是不同的，故用differentfromo］

35.A.rideB.drive

C.livingD.travel

A［“乘坐電梯”意思為rideinalift,而drive為“駕駛”之意。］

IV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYeafTor36.

（be）Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIrene

Astburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,37.

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave38.

（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire's

WomanOfTheYear.

PickingupheruLifetimeAchievementaward,proudIrene39.

(declare)shehadnoplans40.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,

"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyand

allthefriendsI41.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

42.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamily

business一saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.She

said,“Wedon*thaveanyideawhoputgrandmafbrward.Whenwegotacall

43.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas44.joke.Butthen

wegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Ifs45.

(wonder).”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位90歲的英國女性仍然堅持

每周工作40個小時而獲得“年度女性獎”的事跡。語篇以積極工作為切入點，

宣揚勞動精神，引導學生培養(yǎng)勞動意識。

36.being［考查非謂語動詞。介詞for后跟動詞時，要用其動名詞形式。］

37.which［考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后

是非限制性定語從句，thepetshop是先行詞，定語從句中缺少opened的賓語，

故用which引導非限制性定語從句。］

38.finally［考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞acknowledge。］

39.declared［考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中缺少謂語動詞；結(jié)合

后面的had可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。］

40.toretire［考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式短語作plans的后置定語，

表示“她沒有退休的計劃”。］

41.havemade［考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的時間狀語overtheyears可知，句

子要用現(xiàn)在完成時。］

42.but［考查連詞。not...but…不是...而是。句意：我工作不是因為

我必須工作，而是因為我想工作。］

43.saying［考查非謂語動詞。say與前面的acall之間是主動關(guān)系，故填

saying,現(xiàn)在分詞短語saying…作后置定語，修飾acall。］

44.a［考查冠詞。joke“笑話，玩笑”，是可數(shù)名詞?？崭窈笥昧藛螖?shù)joke,

故其前用ao］

45.wonderful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞變形容詞）。系動詞is后面跟形容詞作

表語。wonder對應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderfulo]

V.應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

最近，你班舉行了一個Whatwillthefuturebelike?”的專題討論會，請你

寫一篇80詞左右的短文來描述討論結(jié)果。

有些人認為未來科學更發(fā)達，交通更方便，人的壽命更長，生活水平更高

未來自然資源更少，可耕地（farmland）銳減，環(huán)境污染更嚴重，

有些人認為

交通事故更多

你的看法應(yīng)重視保護自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染

【參考范文】

Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionon“Whatwillthefuturebe

like?”Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit.

Somestudentsthinkthatinthefuturesciencewillbemoreadvanced,and

transportationwillbemoreconvenient.Whafsmore,peoplewilllivemuchlongerand

theleveloftheirlivingconditionswillbehigher.

However,somestudentsholdtheviewthatinthefuturenaturalresourceswill

furtherdecreaseandfarmlandwillbecomelost.Tomakethingsworse,therewillbe

moretrafficaccidents.

Inmyopinion，weshouldtrytoprotectnaturalresourcesanddecrease

environmentpollution.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabeautifulfuture.

VI.讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Walkinguptotheringingphone,Ilookedatmyclock.Midnight.Panicky

thoughtsfilledmysleepymindasIgrabbedthereceiver.

uHello?”Myheartpounded.

“Mama?”Thevoiceanswered.Mythoughtsimmediatelywenttomy

daughter.

WhenIheardthesoundofayoungcryingvoice,Igrabbedmyhusband.

“Mama,Iknowit'slate.Butdon*tsayanythinguntilIfinish.Andbeforeyou

ask,yes,Pvebeendrinking.!nearlyranofftheroadafewmilesbackand...”

Itookasharpbreath,releasedmyhusband,andpressedmyhandagainstmy

forehead（額頭）.Somethingwasn'tright.

“AndIgotsoscared.!wanttocomehome.Iknowrunningawaywaswrong.I

shouldhavecalledyoudaysagobutIwasafraid.

Itriedtotalk：”Ithink...”

“No!Pleaseletmefinish!”Shesaid,desperately.BeforeIcouldgoon,she

continued.pregnant（懷孕的），Mama.IknowIshouldn'tbedrinking...butPm

scared,Mama.”

Ibitintomylip（嘴唇），feelingmyeyesfilledwithtears.Myhusbandleftthe

room,andreturnedsecondslaterwithacellphoneagainsthisear.

Sheasked,“Areyoustillthere?Pleasedon'thanguponme!Ifeelsolonely.^^

Iheldthephone."I'mhere.Iwouldn'thangup,"Isaid.

“Ishouldhavetoldyou,Mama.Butwhenwetalk,youjustkeeptellingmewhat

Ishoulddo.Youreadallthosepamphlets（手冊）onhowtotalktokids,butallyoudo

istalk.Youdon'tlistentome.Becauseyou'remymother,youthinkyouhaveallthe

answers.ButsometimesIdon*tneedanswers.Ijustwantsomeonetolisten.,,

Istaredatthehow-to-talk-to-your-kidspamphletsonmynightstand（床頭

柜）."I'mlistening,Iwhispered.

Thenshesaidshehadcalledataxi.Whenthetaxiarrived,shehungup.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Iwenttomy16-year-olddaughter'sroom.

Paragraph2：

Ilookedatoursleepingdaughter.______________________________________

【參考范文】

Paragraph1：

Iwenttomyyear-olddaughtersroomMyhusbandcamefrombehind.My

daughterwassleepingquietly.Ilookedatmyhusband,andhewasalsolookingatme.

“Wehavetolearntolisten,“Isaidtohim.Hestudiedmeforasecond,andthen

asked,“Doyouthinkshewilleverknowthatshedialedthewrongnumber?”

Paragraph2：

Ilookedatoursleepingdaughter.Shewassleepingwithasmileonher

face.Maybeshewasdreaminganicedream.Shedidn*tknowwhathadhappened.She

didn'tknowhermotherhadlearnedsomethingimportantjustnow.Ifsnecessarytotell

childrenwhattodo,butit'smoreimportanttolistentothem.Istoodthereforawhile,

thinkingaboutthewholething.ThenIlookedbackatmyhusbandandsaidtohim,

“Maybeitwasn'tsuchawrongnumber.”

單元綜合檢測（二）

（時間：100分鐘滿分：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration：3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherry

treeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistory

lessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyour

spotbeforeavailability一andthecherryblossoms一disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration：3hours(4miles)

Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsin

Washington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyour

guidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Theguidedtourincludesbikes,

helmets,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration：3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersand

localslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimum

effort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabout

Presidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour

route(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration：3hours(7miles)

Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartof

Washington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesites

ofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingas

yourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Thetourincludesbikes,helmets,and

bottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路線。

1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomB汰eTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條旅行路線介紹的最后一句"Res