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2021年滄州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.
A.theyarenolongerimportant
B.peopledonothaveenoughtime
C.theyarenolongerexisted
D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell
2.50.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns
3.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______.A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea
4.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.
A.asignalsentbyyourbrain
B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland
C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody
D.Allofthese
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?
A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.
B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.
C.Awiseelephant.
D.Alargeelephant.
6.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood
7.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan
develop
lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!
Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
8.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.
A.wasacceptedbyeverybody
B.causedheatedarguments
C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt
D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself
9.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof
10.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.
11.PassageTwo
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.
12.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?
A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.
B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.
C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.
D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.
13.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.
A.laughsathisownjoke
B.repeatsitseveraltimes
C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit
D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners
14.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.
A.foundguilty
B.goingtodie
C.imposedafine
D.putinjailforawhile
15.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.
A.theirsize
B.theirappearance
C.thewaytheyrest
D.thekindoffoodtheyeat
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.A
17.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
18.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers
A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.
B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork
C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb
D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles
19.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt
20.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?
A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.
B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.
C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.
D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.
21.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?
A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.
22.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.
A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly
B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels
C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal
D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth
23.Thewriterthought______.
A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessary
B.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy
C.itishardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectly
D.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents
24.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_____.A.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,000
25.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter
26.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?
A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
27.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason
28.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________.查看材料
A.musicplayedintheconcert
B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears
C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate
D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking
29.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?
A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.
B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.
C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.
D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.
30.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
二、完型填空(20題)31.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.
Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.
(76)
A.butB.althoughC.andD.so
32.(52)
A.mereB.justC.veryD.only
33.(43)
A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county
34.【B6】
A.byB.throughC.onD.under
35.26.()A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another
36.(42)
A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable
37.【C5】
A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground
38.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料
A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over
39.【B19】
A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin
40.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
41.(54)
A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
42.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.
(41)
A.heB.whoC.whichD.what
43.
第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處。
A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”
44.【B13】
A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found
45.(47)
A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered
46.【B7】
A.inB.withC.onD.for
47.(45)
A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember
48.(46)
A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good
49.
50.(85)
A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)
A.vehicle
B.exhibition
C.exhaust
D.prohibition
52.(4)
A.tonight
B.thorough
C.tongue
D.worried
53.()A.A.shut
B.cut
C.funny
D.use
54.(1)
A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win
55.
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
56.()A.A.white
B.whisper
C.whose
D.wheel
57.(5)
A.crucial
B.decision
C.democracy
D.celebrate
58.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary
59.(3)
A.combine
B.complain
C.comprise
D.complex
60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.()“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”
“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard.”
A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before
62.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.
A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn
63.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.
A.mustreceive
B.musthavereceived
C.oughttoreceive
D.oughttohavereceived
64.Mrs.Smithwarnedherson_________afterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive
65.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.
A.heworriesabout
B.heworriedabout
C.didheworryabout
D.doesheworryabout
66.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,_____?
A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe
67.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.
A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor
68.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile
69.Whatalovelyday,______?
A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit
70.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried
71.17.—Whatmadehersoupset?—______thenecklace______yesterday.A.Lost,boughtB.Lost,buyingC.Losing,havingboughtD.Losing,bought
72.Bequiet.Pleasedon'twakethe______up.A.A.sleptbaby
B.babysleeps
C.babysleeping
D.sleepingbaby
73.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone
74.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen
75.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.
A.don'thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot
76.Thestory______manyyearsago.
A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen
77.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic’steacher
78.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.
A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down
79.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
80.6.--Whohasbeenplanningthedance?--Everyoneintheclass______.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因?yàn)樗傆忻 懸环馔对V信,其內(nèi)容如下:
(1)買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(2)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題;
(3)要求退貨。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象
參考答案
1.B解析:最后一段。如今,我們有很多事情要學(xué)以至于幾乎沒(méi)有人有時(shí)間學(xué)希臘語(yǔ)和拉丁語(yǔ)了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
2.C50.答案為C。從最后一段可知,學(xué)生擁有槍支情況非常嚴(yán)重。
3.C
4.B
5.B解析:由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。
6.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對(duì)比的例子可知。
7.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。
8.C
9.A33.答案為A
根據(jù)第二段最后一句可得知西方人會(huì)稱不喜歡的人為豬。
10.B解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題,由句子“Inl905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies.”可知答案。
11.A40.文章第一段的最后兩行,作者說(shuō)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見(jiàn),他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前是住在倫敦的,而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
12.C解析:通過(guò)兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。
13.C
14.D文章第二、三段指明兩個(gè)事故后均無(wú)法判斷事故責(zé)任,但司機(jī)都被關(guān)人監(jiān)獄等候結(jié)果。
15.C
16.B
17.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。
18.B解析:參見(jiàn)原文第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行,如同爬山一樣??梢韵胂笃淦D苦。
19.D解析:為猜測(cè)詞義題。第三段中說(shuō)到,當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會(huì)給一點(diǎn)兒小費(fèi)。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I’msorry,Ican’t,”theyfeelalittleputdown.“顧客期待你說(shuō)感謝的話。而你說(shuō):‘對(duì)不起,我不能接受’時(shí),他們就會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”;defeated“被擊敗”;hateful“充滿憎恨的”;hurt“感情受到傷害的”,此項(xiàng)最符合上下文提供的語(yǔ)言情景。
20.A解析:倒數(shù)第二段提到,這份報(bào)告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢,找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問(wèn)題。
21.D解析:倒數(shù)第二段,最后兩句話。養(yǎng)雞專業(yè)戶科學(xué)喂養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.B33.答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第五句,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
26.D解析:計(jì)算題。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計(jì)算:900×12+5,000=15,800,故D項(xiàng)正確。
27.A前面說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié),進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
28.D詞義猜測(cè)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段最后一句可知,back.groundmusic是人們工作時(shí)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。
29.A解析:instantfriends指立刻成為朋友,因此A為正確答案。
30.A51.第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
31.A解析:前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。
32.D解析:Mere僅僅的、純粹的,very恰恰(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用),just僅僅、正好,only唯一的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
33.C解析:洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字,council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以,這里應(yīng)指的是市政府,而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。
34.B解析:movethrough意為“穿越”,符合題意。
35.Danother表示除了已有的,另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。
36.A
37.A高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course,golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
38.Botherthan而不是。如果買超過(guò)100英鎊一瓶的酒,就不是買味道了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
39.C
40.A
41.B解析:睡前洗個(gè)澡,不冷不熱,體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。
42.B解析:這篇文章記述了闊別已久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長(zhǎng)的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個(gè)窮裁縫的兒子整天無(wú)所事事,到處閑逛。
43.B動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞,down是副詞,die是動(dòng)詞,sleep也是動(dòng)詞。只有death是名詞。
44.B解析:becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。
45.D
46.B解析:根據(jù)句意,報(bào)紙上不僅刊登回信,而且把問(wèn)詢信也刊登在報(bào)紙上。alongwith...意為“和……一起”。
47.B解析:既然是耳聾了,肯定是聽(tīng)不到了。ShirleyAllen再也聽(tīng)不到她一直深愛(ài)著的音樂(lè)了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
48.C解析:充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此題要求。
49.C此處的意思是“在那3個(gè)月期間”,空格位于句首,需要大寫第一字母。
50.A
51.D解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[h],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。
52.D解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母o的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中o發(fā)[/\]音;選項(xiàng)A中o發(fā)[e]音。
53.D
54.D解析:畫線部分讀[w],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。
55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u],而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[∧],因此選A項(xiàng)。
56.C
57.A解析:選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[∫],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母瀆[s]。
58.D2.選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[i],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ai]。
59.D解析:畫線部分讀[kcm],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[kem]。
60.C
61.B
62.D解析:make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而在被動(dòng)式中則用帶to的不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句大意為:那些學(xué)生沒(méi)有必要受迫學(xué)習(xí),他們都很勤奮。
63.D解析:本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。ought.tohavedone意為“本應(yīng)該做……”。本句大意為:我們本應(yīng)上星期就收到她的信,不知道她出了什么事。
64.A
65.D
66.D解析:句中used可看成是use的過(guò)去式.
67.B
68.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
69.B解析:感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆,主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞;若是對(duì)事物的感嘆,主語(yǔ)用it。疑問(wèn)部分一律用否定式。
70.B14.答案為B
參考譯文;——我在過(guò)街前總是要留神四處看一下。——你這樣做是正確的,要盡可能小心。短語(yǔ)can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“盡可能小心”。
71.D17.答案為D
參考譯文:——什么事使得她的心情如此不好?——(她)丟失了昨天新買的項(xiàng)鏈。本題考查分詞的應(yīng)用?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成。
72.D動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾名詞,置名詞前。請(qǐng)安靜。不要把睡覺(jué)的孩子吵醒。
73.A19.答案為A
參考譯文:湯姆做完了他的作業(yè)后出去玩了。with+名詞+過(guò)去分詞,在此句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),由于做作業(yè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在出去玩之前,而且已經(jīng)做完了,故選用過(guò)去分詞。
74.Ainsistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決做某事。題干中有介詞by說(shuō)明需要被動(dòng)態(tài)。我們堅(jiān)持要求總統(tǒng)的接見(jiàn)。
75.D解析:Ihopenot常用來(lái)表示不希望某事發(fā)生,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。
76.C
77.C解析:名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。
78.B解析:Takein欺騙,takedown記下。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
79.C解析:本題測(cè)試what的用法。what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)saying的賓語(yǔ)。本句大意為:通過(guò)觀察說(shuō)話者的嘴唇的動(dòng)作,一個(gè)聾人可以明白通話者說(shuō)話的意思。
80.B問(wèn)話的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),答話的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與其一致;everyone要求單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。誰(shuí)在籌劃這個(gè)舞蹈?全班。
81.ToWhomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,Ijustgo
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