2021下半年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

2.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

3.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

4.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

5.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

6.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

7."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

9.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

10.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

11.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

12.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

13.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

15.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

16.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

17.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

18.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

19.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

20.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

21.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

22.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

23.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

24.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

25.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

26.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

27.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

28.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.

B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.

C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.

D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.

30.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

二、完型填空(20題)31.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

32.【B17】

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

33.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

34.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

35.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

36.________查看材料

A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.Laughed

37.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

38.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

39.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

40.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

41.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

42.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

43.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

44.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

45.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

46.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

47.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

48.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

49.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

50.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

52.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

54.

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

55.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

56.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

57.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

58.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

59.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

62.Itisonly______careandplanninginthisgenerationthatthefoodsuppliesoftheseacancontinueforfuturegenerations.

A.withB.atC.onD.over

63.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

64.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

65.11.Ourplane______atsixandlandedin

BeijingA.takesoff,withinfourhoursB.tookoff,fourhourslaterC.roseup,afterfourhoursD.raisedup,infourhours

66.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

A.didthegentlemanmention

B.thegentlemanmentionedthat

C.thegentlemanmentioned

D.dothegentlemanmention

67.Asapoliceman,Mr.Brownthoughtthathehadadutyto______thelostchildreninfindingtheirhomes.

A.assistB.helpC.provideD.support

68.Theseanimalsaremore______greencolour;theyalwaysmakeforthetagwithvariousshadesofgreen.

A.sensitivetoB.anxiousforC.keenonD.displeasedwith

69.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't______intheoffice,

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

70.Anewtechnique______out,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworkedC.atalossD.forgood

71.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

72.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

73.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

74.Itistwelveo'clock.Allthebellsinthevillagechurcheswerestriking,_______yearhascome.

A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OtherD.Other's

75.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests,

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

76.Therewas_______muchsnowthatschoolwascanceled.

A.sizeB.soC.suchD.sothat

77.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.

78.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I_____mybathbythen.

A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhave

79.Weather__________，wewillgoonwithourjourneythroughthewest．

A.permitsB.permittingC.permitD.topermit

80.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，叫李華?！拔逡弧眲趧庸?jié)將至，你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長假外出旅游，希望你能為他提供參考建議。請你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個商人做廣告從來都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

2.C解析：第3段提及的第1種情況。

3.D解析：指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

4.A

5.B

6.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項與之意思相當。

7.D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。

8.B本題是對具體細節(jié)信息理解的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。做此類題時應(yīng)注意不要及早下結(jié)論。應(yīng)有根據(jù)地將與true有關(guān)的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue內(nèi)容。A.第2段證明Newton確實曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故為true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork．說明哈雷是在Newton的啟發(fā)下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B項為NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．說明Newton確實給了Halleysomehelp。故為true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D為true。篩選后確定B項為正確答案。

9.C解析：問作者拒絕接受小費是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺到顧客給小費是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費往往會傷害顧客的感情。一方堅持要給而另一方拒不接受，會影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費又會違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虛擬語氣?？梢钥醋魇∪チ薸fIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定)，我就不得不把那個25美分的硬幣扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

10.B見原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為教訓(xùn)，寫書勸年輕人遠離幫派組織。

11.C解析：文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知日前CraigheadCaverns是—個旅游勝地。

12.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

13.A解析：通過對文章的閱讀可知，文章講述了海洋學(xué)從無到有的事實，也就是海洋學(xué)的起源。

14.A解析：本題要求從四個選項中選出哪一個是最后一段所支持的論點。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend，…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的論點?！凹词挂粋€男人被說成是某人最好的朋友，兩人之間也幾乎不談?wù)搩?nèi)心最深處的感情問題。”由此可判斷應(yīng)選A選項。

15.A解析：本文講的是演講時應(yīng)注意的問題。第一段第一句。Aboveall首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的聽眾是誰，他們的需要是什么。你的演講內(nèi)容、風格、語氣等要同他們的要求一致。

16.A全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍色的燈是否會真的起作用。

17.D解析：文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

18.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

19.B

20.D

21.B解析：第三段整段都在描述這對夫婦的危險境地，他們采取的冒險的自救方式等等，這些都充滿了危險。選項B是正確的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危險的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

22.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘記系安全帶。第三段又告訴我們?nèi)藗儺斨衅毡榇嬖谥鴮ο蛋踩珟У腻e誤認識。以下又舉出三種最普通的錯誤認識，加以批駁，目的在于澄清錯誤認識，勸告人們一定不要忘記系安全帶。

23.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

24.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

25.A39．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個司機的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機傷勢嚴重，而另兩輛車的司機的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

26.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

27.A解析：文中第二段第一行中提到了地下購物的優(yōu)點，即干凈、空氣好。

28.C解析：依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

29.C解析：主旨歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句，即“Duringthemeal...anyotherdish，及第二段中的“Americans”可知C項正確。

30.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗爭而是相互尋求寬慰。換句話來說，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?/p>

31.B

32.B解析：此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，選regularly比較貼切。

33.B答案為B。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，yet相當于but；而and連接并列句。

34.C解析：購物的人要精心寫購物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語義上和邏輯上均成立。

35.C解析：本題辨別動詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。

36.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是…··”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高興，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

37.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

38.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

39.C解析：通過第22空前的nobellsrang可以確定C選項class。因為bell(鈴聲)是針對class而言，而且在學(xué)校應(yīng)做的事情是gotoclass(上課)，其他選項與之無關(guān)。

40.C解析：本題測試強調(diào)句型。

41.D解析：moving“移動”。做家務(wù)和打掃時肯定是不斷地上下樓。

42.D

28．答案為D

此處測試詞義與句法。yieldto(導(dǎo)致)，用法類似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應(yīng)接名詞(包括動名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經(jīng)有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞。看選項，排除動詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個人的)和

joint(聯(lián)合的)，依據(jù)句子的意思，選D為答案。

43.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機會”occasion意為“時機，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據(jù)上下丈，過生日應(yīng)該是一種場合。

44.B解析：爬行動物是有鱗的冷血動物。

45.B戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

46.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯，但是，是在跨過第五道欄時才開始加速的。

47.B解析：既作with的賓語，又作look的主語。

48.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

49.B

50.D解析：通過電話競買這幅畫。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項D是正確的。

51.C

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項。

53.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

54.D

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

56.D

57.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

58.C

59.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

60.B

61.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

62.A解析：withcareandplanning表“用關(guān)愛和計劃”。

63.B解析：介詞about后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞作賓語。而本題中將therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與動名詞結(jié)合起來考查。

64.Bmakeitarule“使之成為規(guī)律”，it是形式賓語，指代to后引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。

65.B11．答案為B

參考譯文：我們的飛機六點鐘起飛，四小時后在北京著陸。此題是并列句，前后的時態(tài)要一致，都是一般過去時，

66.A解析：本題屬倒裝句用法考查題。當否定詞(not)或詞組位于句首時，句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝。故選A。

67.A解析：assist“協(xié)助”，用于句型assistsb.indoingsth.；help“幫助”；provide“供給，提供”；support“支援，幫助支持”。

68.A解析：besensitiveto意為“對…敏感”。

69.A解析：anyone用于否定句。

70.B

71.B解析：few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quiteafew意為“很多”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞。因為boys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以quiteafew是正確答案。alot和abit后接名詞時必須用alotof和abitof的形式。

72.D解析：是別人聽到瑪麗，而不是瑪麗聽到別人，所以用heard。

73.C解析：本題測試時態(tài)及主謂一致。“eversince+時間”作狀語，句子謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時；而crowds又要求動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：自畢加索的畫展開始以來，博物館每天有大量的人來參觀。

74.A解析：該題測試代詞another=adifferentone表示“又一，另一個”的用法。anotheryear指“又一年”，沒有特指哪一年。B選項Theotheryear的意思是特指另一年。

75.A解析：本題考倒裝?！皁nly+狀語”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝語序。本句大意為：只有在特殊情況下才容許新生參加補考。

76.B解析：somuch表示不可數(shù)名詞的很多。So...that...如此……以至……。雪太大了，學(xué)校不得不停課。

77.misfortune

78.A解析：bythen給了我們提示，說明到將來的某個時候(即來接她的時候)，洗澡的動作就會完成。應(yīng)用將來完成時態(tài)。

79.B

80.D解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,you