2023上半年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

2.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

3.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

4.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

5.WelearnfromthepassagethatLindsay______.

A.learnedtoreadafterhisparentsdivorced

B.lovedtoreadhistorybooks

C.hadwell-educatedgrandparents

D.spenthischildhoodwithhisgrandparents

6.Thepassagestatesthatbeesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.

A.reproduceinlargenumbers

B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive

C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies

D.haveacomplexdefensesystem

7.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

9.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

10.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

11.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

13.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

14.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

15.PassageTwo

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(撫養(yǎng)).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

17.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

18.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

19.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

20.Thesun'sheat______.

A.makestheairmove

B.makestheairstill

C.makestheaircold

D.reflectsbackintospace

21.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

23.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

24.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

25.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

26.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

27.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

28.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

29.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

30.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

32.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處

33.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

34.(49)

A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that

35.(42)

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

36.(46)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

37.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

38.【B2】

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

39.35.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

40.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

41.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

42.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

43.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

44.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

45.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

46.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

47.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

48.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

49.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

50.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

三、語音(10題)51.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

52.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

53.(5)

A.ruralB.plungeC.rushD.rubbish

54.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

55.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

56.

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

58.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

59.(4)

A.nation

B.pollution

C.motion

D.question

60.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.The______(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.

62.—Didyoueatyet?—______.

A.Yes,let'shavelunchtogether

B.No,let'sgotheresometime

C.No,aboutanhourago

D.Yes,aboutanhourago

63.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

64.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

65.Itisofnouse______aboutit,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.tohaveargued

66.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

67.Optometristis(驗光師)willhappilytestifythattheonlysignificanceofthick,hornrimmedglassesisthattheydistinguishpersonswithbadeyes______intellectualorilliterate.

A.theyareB.aretheyC.betheyD.theybe

68.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

69.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

70.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

71.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreets______afewverypowerfulspotlights.

A.excludingB.butforC.exceptD.exceptfor

72.Heshowedus______(person)aroundthefactory.

73.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

74.Thefarmerhadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand______.

A.earthyB.muddyC.soiledD.dusty

75.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

76.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

77.FuLeiisknownforhis______ofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.

A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction

78.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

79.I'msurethattheywill______thegame.

A.beatB.succeedC.successinD.win

80.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個學(xué)生包。寫一份失物招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)拾包的時間、地點；

(2)包中大體內(nèi)容；

(3)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段第三句可知，F(xiàn)rank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站臺上。

2.B

3.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明確題意。

4.A

5.D

6.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章告訴我們蜜蜂與其他昆蟲的不同之處在于它喪失了冬眠的能力，這樣它就需要控制住處的溫度。

7.A解析：見原文第一段。國家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

8.D

9.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。

10.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是：當(dāng)口語有障礙時，人們就會通過signlanguage來交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage，第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

11.B

12.DBilly不過Joel先學(xué)的鋼琴，然后在14歲時加入了樂隊。

13.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，從后面可以推斷正確答案應(yīng)為B。

14.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點明本文的主旨。

15.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段的中心得出選項B為正確答案。

16.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項是真實的。

17.C解析：答案可以從第三句得出。原句Sweetsandice-creamfirenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal中的attheendofameal與C選項中的afterthemeal同義。

18.B

19.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過上下文猜出詞義，不用每個詞都查字典。

20.A解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Thesun'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove得出答案。

21.C39．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第二句，It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowrite作出該項選擇。

22.A解析：用排除法。A項文中未提及。

23.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

24.A

25.B本題為一判斷題，參見文章第一自然段，即可知答案。

26.B解析：倒數(shù)第二段。在星星燃料燒盡冷卻的過程中，自身的引力把所有的東西往里吸，包括光，而不是釋放。所以你看不見光。選項B是正確的。選項C與事實相反。選項D不完整，除了外層被吸入，最關(guān)鍵的是光也被吸入。

27.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes....

28.C解析：參見第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

29.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

30.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點不剩。因此B項內(nèi)容不符合美國人的習(xí)慣。

31.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

32.A此處指前面的事情，即保持身體健康。B項problem“問題”；C項trouble“麻煩”；D項matter表示需要解決或處理的事情，都不合語境，故選A。

33.A解析：本題屬邏輯和語法題。前文明確提示：Harry是個“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接動名詞表示記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某件事情。

34.B

35.B

36.D解析：Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據(jù)空后面所說，他可以根據(jù)自己的意愿開任何一個門，表示可能性。選項D是正確的。

37.D

38.B解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對應(yīng)。

39.A35．答案為A

根據(jù)上文知道既然為更簡單的英語，那么語速一定是更慢，故選A“slowly”。

40.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

41.D解析：此句為虛擬，說明世界各地互不相同

42.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑肌４颂庂潛P警察的工作做得很好。

43.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。

44.D解析：從下文看，作者一直都在提及買東西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饑餓)也就是nothungry的時候去買，這樣才不至于“饑不擇食”，亂買食品，所以這里用hungry。busy，angry，happy顯然不符合題意。

45.C解析：Thought以為，believe相信(時態(tài)不對)，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項C是正確的。

46.D解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D33．答案為D

這句話的大意為：VOA明白它的聽眾沒有足夠好的英語水平讓他們能夠完全理解標準語速的英語?！白銐颉睘閑nou8h，故選D。

51.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

52.D

53.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[/\]。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ie]。

55.D

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.popularity

62.D解析：本句的意思是：Yes,Iateaboutanhourago.因此D符合題意。

63.D解析：本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

64.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”：asfor表示“至于”。

65.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組ofnouse(是無用的)，后常接動名詞。故選B。

66.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

67.C解析：...or...表示“不管……，還是……”，固定搭配。

68.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”：breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

69.D解析：這道題考查點是詞組beusedtodoingsth.，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了睡覺時受打擾”。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不做了。兩個詞組搭配不同，意義不同。

70.B

71.D解析：exceptfor表“除了……以外”，且不影響整個局面或情況。

72.personally

73.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語today可知是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

74.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。earthy意為“泥土的”；muddy意為“泥濘的”；soiled意為“土壤的”；dusty意為“多灰塵的”。本句大意為：冬天里農(nóng)民們不得不穿上靴子，因為田里既潮濕又泥濘。

75.beingintroduced

76.B解析：在wish之后的賓語從句中，如果表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過去完成時態(tài)，這是虛擬語氣的用法。

77.B

78.C解析：beinhighspirits為固定詞組，意為“情緒高昂”。spirits“興致”。A、B、D三項為生造詞組，都不對。有些名詞在特定的詞組中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：makep