第二部分主題突破人與自我整合子主題八發(fā)明創(chuàng)新一、語法選擇(2022·廣州市黃埔二模改編)

OnaFridayevening,Dannyturnsonhiscomputer,clicksonavideo,andstartstoexperiencewhathecalls“theworldofknowledge”.Thehighschoolstudentistaking__1__onlinecoursecalled“ModernArts”fromawebsite.

Thewebsiteprovides__2__onlinecoursesthatareopentoeveryone.Dannyhascompletedsevencoursessincehewasintheninthgrade.

“Onlinecoursesgivemeachance__3__myEnglishandgetknowledge,”Dannysaid,“__4__thebestpartis,it'sfree!Thatsavesmealot.”Sofar,thehopeforself--improvement__5__manyChinesestudentstotakethosechancesbeyondphysicalclassrooms.

WiththeInternettechnologydevelopingso__6__nowadays,studentsarebecomingmuch__7__inonlineclassrooms.

Onlinecoursescoverdifferentkindsofsubjects，__8__arts，sciencetobusiness.Thesesubjects__9__bymanytopuniversitiesaroundtheworld，suchasHarvard，Yale，TsinghuaUniversity，andtheUniversityofLondon.Studentstreatonlinecoursesasabuffet(自助餐)．Theyaregladthatthey__10__choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.()1.A.a B.the C.an()2.A.many B.much C.little()3.A.improve B.improving C.toimprove()4.A.and B.so C.when()5.A.isleading B.hasled C.led()6.A.quickly B.quick C.quickness()7.A.active B.moreactive C.mostactive()8.A.like B.to C.from()9.A.areoffered B.offered C.offer()10.A.should B.can C.must

CACABABCAB二、完形填空

ThefirstliveclasswasgivenbyShenzhou--13crewmembers，ZhaiZhigang，WangYaping，andYeGuangfu，from400kilometersabovetheEarthinChina'sspacestation.

Itwastoover60million__1__acrossChina.Inthebeginning，WangYapinggavea__2__ofTianhespacestationherselfstartingwithsleepingrooms，thenmovingontoexerciseareas，andfinallyarrivingatthe__3__hall.

Sheshowedthemthemicrowave，mini-fridge，andwatermachineinthespacekitchen.

Shesaidtheirdrinkingwaterwasrecycled，andtherewasnodifferenceintastebetween__4__andrecycledwater.

Withawaterrecyclingsystem，everydropofwaterwasmade__5__useofinthespacestation，forwatertherewasquitevaluable.

Afterthat，theteamgaveaninteresting__6__lesson.Inaseriesofwater--relatedexperiments，WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedthestudentshowwateracts__7__

inspacebecauseofthelossofgravity.WangYaping__8__atabletennisballinaglassofwater.Insteadof__9__tothesurfacelikeonEarth，theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.“Ifyouareinterested，youcanlatersearchforsomeinformationandthinkaboutthe__10__．Thesecretsofspaceandscienceareboundless(無邊界的)．It'sagoodchanceforyoutolearnphysics，”WangYapingsaidtothestudents.Attheendofthe60-minuteclass，thethreeastronautsansweredstudents'real-timequestionsandendedtheclasswiththeirbestwishes.()1.A.students B.teachers C.scientists D.astronauts()2.A.tour B.result C.report D.plan()3.A.main B.dining C.lecture D.music()4.A.salty B.used C.regular D.sweet()5.A.small B.full C.interesting D.half()6.A.science B.art C.P.E. D.math()7.A.actively B.similarly C.differently D.difficultly()8.A.saw B.hit C.played D.put()9.A.flying B.rushing C.following D.floating()10.A.questions B.reasons C.balls D.resultsBCACABBADD三、閱讀理解

A(2022·廣州市荔灣區(qū)開學改編)

EveryNovember，Timemagazineshows“The25BestInventions”

oftheyear.Theseinventionschangeourlifeinmanyways.Herearesomeofthem.

EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature，especiallyinwinter.Theperfecttemperatureforacupofcoffeelastsforonly37seconds.SoherecomestheEmberMug.Itisagreatinventionforteaorcoffeedrinkers.Bysettingitonasmartphoneapp，itcankeepyourcoffeeorteaatatemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.TastyOneTopManypeoplelikewatchingcookingshowstolearncookingskills.Butitisstillahardjobwhentheycook.TastyOneTopistohelppeoplecookeasily.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed，thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneappwhichhasmorethan1,700recipes(菜譜).Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.JiboJibobringssmarttechnologytolife.Jiboisthefirstsocialrobotforhomeintheworld.Ithasaroundbodyanditsvoicesoundslikea10--year--oldboy.Jibowillmoveitsfacetoyouwhenyoutalktoit.Itcanalsosetalarmclocksandtellyoutheweather.Itcanevenactasaphotographerandtakepicturesforyouatanytime.()1.WhydopeopleinventEmberMug?A．Becausecoffeeistoohottodrink.B．Becauseit'snoteasytomakecoffee.C．Becausekeepingcoffeeatarighttemperatureishard.D．Becausecoffeegetscoldandlosesitstastequickly.()2.WhatcanwecontroltheTastyOneTopwith?A．TV.

B．Smartphone.

C．Robot.

D．Recipe.()3.WhatcanweknowaboutJibo?A．Itcanmoveitsbody.B．Itsvoicesoundslikealittleboy.C．Itcandrawpicturesforyou.D．Itisthefirstrobotforofficeintheworld.CBB(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EmberMugisinventedforonlycoffeedrinkers.B．Itisdifficulttolearncookingbywatchingcookingshows.C．Jibocanhelpstudentsdohomeworkathome.D．Ithas1,700recipesonTastyOneTop'sapp.(

)5.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A．Onaschoolboard. B．Inatextbook.C．Inadictionary. D．Inasciencemagazine.BDHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel(太陽能電池板)inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears，thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld，solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopowertheirhomes.However，solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity，China，haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls(滾動)down，itcreatesfriction(摩擦力)onthesurfaceofthepanel，whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday，”hesays.“Itcanevenproduceelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”B

Thesolarpanel，however，doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexiblewhichfeelslikeclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels(液體和氣體燃料)

.(

)6.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Solarenergy.B．Waterenergy.C．Windenergy.

D．Naturalgas.(

)7.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?A．Thepriceofthemisrising.B．Theycan'tworkallofthetime.C．Theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes.D．Itcreatesfrictionwhenproducingelectricity.AB()8.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A．Ithasalargersizethanacommonone.B．Itproducesmoreelectricityfromfallingrainthansolarenergy.C．Itcanproduceelectricitydayandnightandeveninrainycondition.D．Itcansavemoremoneyandgasfuels.C()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?A．Soft.

B．Good.

C．Hard.

D．Bad.()10.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthetextthat________．A．thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergyB．thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyC．solarenergyhasmetpeople'sneedsforelectricityD．solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergyAB

C（2022·深圳校際模擬改編）

配對閱讀。下面是五個人的情況描述以及小區(qū)里七個不同功能機器人的介紹，請根據顧客的需求，為他們選擇合適的機器人。A.

Thisrobotiseasytooperate.Justputyourshoesinit.Thebrushinthecenterspinsveryfast，causingthewatertowashandcleanyourshoes.B.

Thisrobotisresponsibleforthefooddeliveryinsidehotels.Itcancommunicatewithgatemachinesandwillnotgetinpeople'sway.C.

Thisrobotcancheckhomeworkandexplainthingsmorelogicallyandclearly.Itmighthavemoreeffectiveteachingplans.D.

Thisrobotworksinfactories.Itcanhelpbuildcars，washingmachinesandsoon.Itcanworkefficiently.E.

Thisrobotisconvenientfortravelers.Itcanfitinyourhandwhenitisfolded.Putinwater，washingliquidandclothinganditwillrubbyitself.()11.Kenownsahotelwhichneedshelpersindeliveringfood.()12.Royhasmanysportsshoes.Ittakeshimalotoftimetocleanhisshoes.()13.Janelovestraveling，buthateswashingherclothes.()14.Georgewantssomerobotstohelpdosomeworkinacarcompany.()15.Tomwantssomerobotstocleantheglasspanesofskyscrapers.F.ThisrobotcanhangoffthesideofabuildingandusesitsbrushestocleanthedirtontheglasspanesItcanmoveupanddownskillfully.G.Therobotcanhelppeoplelivinginthecommunity.Hecanhelpdosomecleaninganddosomegardening.BAEDF四、短文填空

Now，itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife，andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive，workandplay.Nowpeople1.____________interestedinallkindsofartificialintelligence.Canyouimaginethatyoucan2.____________tabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently，ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobot3.____________canbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumans4.____________alsofromarobot.

NamedForpheus，thesmarttabletennis5.____________isveryspecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.

6.____________thisway，itcanexactlyjudgetheplayer'sskilllevels.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.areplaybutthat/whichrobotIn7.____________theplayersarejustbeginners，Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones，therobotwillplayina8.____________andmoredifficultway.What'smore，whileplaying，itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestandcheerfor9.____________withwordslike

“Goodjob!”，“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime，itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyare10.____________quicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years，itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteaches.”Ifquickerthemdeveloping五、讀寫綜合A.

回答問題

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Sointhenearfuture，whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear?

Solar(太陽能的)paint.Asrenewable(可再生的)energy，solarpowerwillbewidelyused，butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvetheproblem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfortakinginsunshineandturningitintousefulenergy.Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons.Nowscientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatforallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside，makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.

Intelligenthomeappliances(電器)．Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesaresmart，theycan'tbereallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup，andthatonyourwayhome，theairconditioner(空調)hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.3Dfoodprintingmachine.Ifyouhatecooking，buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.Thefutureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.What'smore，thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyaswhathumancooksmake.Itwillbeaprettyusefulinvention.1．Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient?__________________________________________________________________2．Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________________________________________3．Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome?__________________________________________________________________4．Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer?__________________________________________________________________5．Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe?__________________________________________________________________Ourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions./Becauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Fourkindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage./Four/4/Fourkindsofnewinventions.Intelligenthomeapplianceswillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome./Intelligenthomeappliances.Asmartcoatcanmakeusfeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer./Asmartcoat./Asmartcoatcandoit.Itwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyaswhathumancooksmake./Asdeliciousandhealthyaswhathumancooksmake.B.書面表達

請根據要求完成短文寫作。

“雙減”后，孩子們有更多的課余時間，但很多家長無法陪伴，困擾著這部分家長。上周你父母帶你參觀了科技館，你們對“未來機器人與人類生活”主題展廳的一款家居機器人很感興趣，你打算在本周英語課的dutyreport(值日生報告)上向你班同學介紹它。請你根據下面的要點提示寫一篇短文做準備。內容包括：1．介紹功能(至少三點)；2．預測這款機器人的前景。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。2．語句連貫，詞數80左右