高中英語作文系列——典型表達(dá)本文主要是涵蓋以下四種典型表達(dá)：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、獨立成分、行文邏輯和名言警句。一、高中英語典型表達(dá)微寫作：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(n./pron.)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./adv./prep.短語/-ing/-ed/todo)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)微寫作練習(xí)：我正閉著眼睛聽音樂，突然有人敲門。(讀后續(xù)寫)昨天晚上我沒關(guān)電視就睡著了。(讀后續(xù)寫)一個學(xué)生代表手里拿著一束花走上了舞臺。(讀后續(xù)寫；新聞報道；記事記敘文)隨著時間的流逝，很多美好的回憶不再鮮活。(記事記敘文)終于寫完了所有的作業(yè)，考拉如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。(讀后續(xù)寫)還有很多事情要做，我們絕不能懈怠。(倡議書；環(huán)保等熱點話題寫作)二、高中英語典型表達(dá)微寫作：獨立成分“獨立成分”這個說法是考拉為了說起來方便而使用的一個名字而已，主要是包括一些插入語、非謂語形式的獨立成分等等。(術(shù)語不重要，會使用就行)其中有些可以理解為作狀語，考拉建議不要糾結(jié)他們的語法作用，重要的是學(xué)會在不同的語境中正確使用。常見的插入語形式的獨立成分：Mostimportantofall=MostimportantlyWorsestill=TomakemattersworseActually,...此類常見的有：Obviously;Personally;Unfortunately;Undoubtedly;Hopefully等等Asamatteroffact,...此類常見的有：Infact;Inmyopinion;Tomysurprise;Tomyknowledge;Ofcourse等等Afterall,...此類常見的有：Asaresult;Forexample/instance;Bytheway;Inotherwords;Onaverage;Onthecontrary等等Ithink,...此類常見的有：Ibelieve/hope/remember;I'mafraid;Imean;Idaresay;Youknow;Yousee等等常見的非謂語形式的獨立成分：第一組：Generallyspeaking此類常見的有：Honestly/Frankly/Strictly/PreciselyspeakingConsidering...=Allowingfor...Talkingof...=Speakingof...=Whenitcomesto...Time/Weatherpermitting,...Toconsideration/accountProviding...Supposing...Judgingfrom/by...第二組：1）Given...2）Giventhat...3）Provided...第三組：1）Tomakematters/thingsworse2）Tobeginwith=Tostartwith3）Tosumup=Toconclude4）Tobefrank/honest/true此類常見的有：Tobeexact/precise/specific等；Tobesure5）Totellthetruth6）Tocut/makealongstoryshort7）Toputitsimply=Toputitinanutshell8）Toputitanotherway=Toputitdifferently9）tosaynothingof=even/much/stillless=letalone10）Strangetosay11）Needlesstosay獨立成分微寫作練習(xí)：插入語形式獨立成分微寫作練習(xí)：最重要的是，態(tài)度決定一切。（建議信）更糟糕的是，天越來越黑了。（讀后續(xù)寫）希望你們在這兒度過一段愉快的時光。（歡迎辭；發(fā)言稿）就我所知，中國結(jié)是有2,800多年的悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。（推介信；傳統(tǒng)文化話題寫作）結(jié)果，我克服了那些困難，自信滿滿地迎接新生活。（發(fā)言稿；演講稿）我敢說，考拉有資格當(dāng)選為“十佳少年”。（推薦信）非謂語形式獨立成分微寫作練習(xí)：一般說來，國慶節(jié)的時候我們放假7天。（節(jié)假日話題寫作）考慮到當(dāng)前疫情的嚴(yán)重形勢，很多人都居家辦公。（熱點話題寫作）談到網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，大家觀點都不一樣。（熱點話題寫作；觀點作文）天氣允許的話，明天我們會按計劃去養(yǎng)老院開展志愿活動。（書面通知）從他臉上燦爛的笑容判斷，我敢肯定他成功了。（記敘文寫作）時間充裕的話，我可以領(lǐng)你參觀我們的城市。（邀請信）更糟糕的是，那天晚上天非常冷。（讀后續(xù)寫）首先，請允許我代表所有同學(xué)對您們表示熱烈的歡迎。（歡迎辭）總之，善有善報。（讀后續(xù)寫）坦白說，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡周末補(bǔ)課。（熱點話題寫作；觀點作文）簡而言之，考拉尤其適合做這個工作。（推薦信）不用說，誠實是上策。（觀點作文）三、高中英語行文邏輯微寫作：用好過渡與銜接，有利于行文連貫，起承轉(zhuǎn)合自然。一、順序關(guān)系第一組：首先、第一、首要的是First;Firstly;Aboveall;Firstofall;Firstandforemost;Tobeginwith;Tostartwith;Inthefirstplace;Foronething;Ontheonehand;第二組：其次、第二、此外Second;Secondly;Next;Then;Inthesecondplace;Foranotherthing;Ontheotherhand;Besides;Moreover;Furthermore;What'smore;Inaddition;Additionally第三組：最后、第三Third;Thirdly;Finally;Lastly;Eventually;Consequently;Intheend;Atlast;Inthelastplace;Lastbutnotleast二、并列關(guān)系and;aswellas;notonly...,butalso...;both...and...or;either...or...;neither...nor...also;too;aswell三、同義關(guān)系（換一種方式表達(dá)）：NamelyThatis（tosay）InotherwordsToputitanotherway四、反義關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折對比）：1.but2.yetotherwise4.whileInsteadHoweverNeverthelessThough/AlthoughWhereas10.Rather11.Unlike12.IncontrastOntheotherhandOnthecontraryBycomparisonComparedto/with17.Despite18.Inspiteof19.Some...,others...五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系1.and2.too3.alsoFurthermoreMoreoverBesidesInaddition=AdditionallyWhat'smore;What'sworse六、因果關(guān)系（1-12為因，13-21為果）Because2.Since3.As...,hatNowthatAsaresultofBecauseofOwingto...dueto...ThankstoForthesamereason13.SoTherefore15.Thus16.HenceConsequentlyAccordinglyAsaconsequence=AsaresultItfollowsthat...so...that...;such...that...七、例證（舉例說明）forexample=forinstance2.Likesuchastobespecific=specificallytoillustrate6.TrulyTakethecaseofTake...forexample八、陳述事實InfactActuallyAsamatteroffactTotellthetruthTobefrank/honest/trueFrankly/Honestly/Trulyspeaking九、強(qiáng)調(diào)IndeedSurely=CertainlyMostimportantly=MostimportantofallNodoubt=Withoutanydoubt5.TrulyObviouslyEspecially=Particularly=Inparticular十、條件1.IfUnlessAslongasOnconditionthatProviding...Provided...Supposing...Given...Without...Butfor...;Butthat...十一、目的To...Inorderto...=Inorderthat......soasto...=...sothat...For/Withthepurposeof...Aimedto...Aimedatdoingsth.十二、重復(fù)說明Inbrief=InshortAsIhavesaidAsIhavenotedAshasbeennotedAsIhaveshown,十三、總結(jié)概括InawordOnthewholeAsawholeInconclusionInsummaryIngeneralInshort=InbriefToconcludeTosumupAllinall四、名言警句諺語微寫作一、朋友、友誼相關(guān)Unionispower.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsun.人生沒有朋友，猶如生活沒有陽光二、品質(zhì)、品德相關(guān)Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實是上策。（做人誠信為本）2.Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善報。Faithcanmovemountains.精誠所至，金石為開。Neverjudgefromappearances.不要以貌取人。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大。（眾人拾柴火焰高）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。三、運動、健康相關(guān)Healthcomesfirst.健康第一。Laughteristhebestmedicine.歡笑是良藥。Goodhealthisoverwealth.健康是最大的財富。Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.讀書健腦，運動強(qiáng)身。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。四、學(xué)習(xí)、知識相關(guān)Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。（一分耕耘，一分收獲。）Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。3.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。4.It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量。Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.羅馬不是一天建成的。Readingenrichesthemind.開卷有益。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.人非生而知之。Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奮是成功之母。Learningwithoutthinkingisuseless.學(xué)而不思則罔。Constantdroppingwearsthestone.滴水穿石。Betterlatethannever.遲做總比不做好。（只要開始，雖晚不遲。）Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.讀書健腦，運動強(qiáng)身。Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。（求知無坦途）AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.好書如摯友,情誼永不渝。五、時間相關(guān)Timeflies（likeanarrow）.光陰似箭。Timeismoney.時間就是金錢。Everyminutecounts.分秒必爭。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.時不我待。Losttimeisneverfoundagain.光陰一去不復(fù)返。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之計在于晨。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事今日畢。六、勵志相關(guān)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。4.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.萬事開頭難。5.Lifeisnotallroses.人生并不是康莊大道。Nothingisimpossibletoawillmind.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活沒有目標(biāo)就像航海沒有指南針。七、其他Wellbegunishalfdone.=Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。Everycoinhastwosides.凡事皆有兩面性。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行勝于言。AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。（殊途同歸）Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭雙雕。（一舉兩得）Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良藥苦口。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.玉不琢，不成器。Experiencemustbebought.吃一塹，長一智。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯。12.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天來了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)么？Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth.良藥苦口利于病。14.Self-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實；百聞不如一見。Varietyisthespiceoflife.經(jīng)歷豐富多彩才令生活充滿樂趣。17.Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆；禍不單行。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。Lightningneverstrikes（inthesameplace）twice.倒霉事不會總落在同一個人身上；一事不過二。Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowismystery,buttodayisagift.Thatiswhyitiscalledpresent!昨天是歷史，明天還是個謎，只有今天是一個禮物，這就是為什么它被稱為present。參考答案一、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)微寫作參考答案：Iwaslisteningtomusicwithmyeyesclosedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.LastnightIfellasleepwiththeTVon.Astudentrepresentativesteppedontothestagewithabunchofflowersinherhand.Withtimegoingby,lotsofgoodmemoriesarenotfreshanylonger.Withallherhomeworkdone,Clarabreathedasighofrelief.Withsomanythingstodo,webynomeanstakeiteasy.二、獨立成分微寫作參考答案：插入語形式獨立成分微寫作參考答案：Mostimportantofall,attitudeisaltitude.Worsestill,itisgettingdarker.Hopefully,youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Tomyknowledge,Chineseknottingisatraditionalartwithahistoryofmorethan2,800years.Asaresult,Iovercamethedifficultiesandembracedmynewlifewithconfidence.Idaresay,Cla