22高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空課標(biāo)要求高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空課標(biāo)要求#高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空課標(biāo)要求高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空課標(biāo)要求對(duì)于高考生來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法填空非常重要，因?yàn)檫@是一項(xiàng)容易得分的題目，語(yǔ)法填空也是有技巧和策略可言的，下面學(xué)大教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)了2017新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題指導(dǎo)及備考策略這篇文章，希望大家可以認(rèn)真閱讀。新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題設(shè)空設(shè)空大致有如下特點(diǎn)：無(wú)提示詞一般考查：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等有提示詞一般考查：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。具體策略：（一）、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫(xiě)詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化（轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞），或填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)部分，或是填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;（二）、給出詞語(yǔ)，詞性的變化，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫(xiě)反義詞（前綴）;（三）、給出副詞，填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫(xiě)反義詞;（四）、不給詞語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)限定詞的時(shí)候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞，比如：序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)等，其前用定冠詞。高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空不給提示詞范例：例：【2015課標(biāo)II】TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案與分析：the。這里名詞由形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾，因此用定冠詞。例：【2015廣東】Heownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.答案與分析：a。名詞farm前應(yīng)該有冠詞，因?yàn)樵谖恼轮械谝淮纬霈F(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞。例：【2010廣東】Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletstudenttastethewater.答案與分析：another。上文談到一個(gè)學(xué)生讓老師品嘗他從沙漠里帶了來(lái)的泉水，當(dāng)那個(gè)學(xué)生離開(kāi)后，老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗這泉水的味道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里填寫(xiě)限定詞another。例：【2014廣東】Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaidwasawonderfulholidaydestination.答案與分析：it。第二個(gè)句子中的賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，這里it代替前文提到過(guò)的Miami。例：【2015課標(biāo)丨】ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.答案與分析：by例：【2014課標(biāo)丨丨】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.答案與分析：and?！癟hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop”是個(gè)完整的句子，“someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.”也是個(gè)完整的句子，兩句之間是并列關(guān)系。例：【2012廣東】hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.答案與分析：Although/Though。這里有兩個(gè)句子，“hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback”和“hewaswrong.”，且兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)句子是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例：【2015課標(biāo)ll】Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredout

exactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案與分析：how。因?yàn)椤?..thePuebloIndiansfiguredout”和“...theadobewallsneededtobe...”是兩套主謂關(guān)系，即兩個(gè)句子，它們之間沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，空格處必定是填連詞；根據(jù)句意，確定填寫(xiě)連詞how。例：【2014廣東】丨didn'tunderstandthiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.答案與分析：why例：【2015課標(biāo)丨】丨'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.答案與分析：that/which例：【2013廣東】Hissonlookedsurprised,“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butif丨canpayless,notsaveabitofmoney?”答案與分析：why例：【2014課標(biāo)丨丨】Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”答案與分析：Did總之，以上講解了語(yǔ)法填空題的部分微技能，例題都來(lái)自于高考真題，具有代表性。無(wú)論試題如何變化，萬(wàn)變不離其宗，只要牢固掌握英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，就一定能做好語(yǔ)法填空題中的純空格填空題。高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞范例：例：【2015課標(biāo)丨】丨'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).答案與分析：paintings。該詞前面有限定詞many,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：【2014課標(biāo)I】Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.答案與分析：changes。該詞后面的動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此change用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：【2015課標(biāo)丨】Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.答案與分析cleaner例：【2015課標(biāo)丨丨】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.答案與分析ability例：【2015課標(biāo)ll】As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案與分析natural例：【2015課標(biāo)丨丨】Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.答案與分析slowly例.【2014課標(biāo)丨】Justbe(patience).答案與分析patient例：【2015課標(biāo)丨丨】Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(扌氐消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.答案與分析：goes。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)dayafterday和后面的句子中使用的時(shí)態(tài)，可以確定該動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用數(shù)三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：【2015課標(biāo)I】ItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.答案與分析：arrived。所給動(dòng)詞arrive前是代詞I,這里應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此這里用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例：【2015課標(biāo)II】Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.答案與分析tocool例：【2015課標(biāo)I】Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.答案與分析living例：【2015課標(biāo)I】Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.答案與分析conducted例：【2010廣東】Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.答案與分析：saying。在這里say前沒(méi)有并列連詞，因此可以推斷不是并列謂語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閟ay與主語(yǔ)he的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。參考練習(xí)、考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Hemustbe(mental)disabled.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(late)thatday.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.“Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't(possible)destroyavillage.”參考答案：1.mentally2.warmly3.merrily4.later5.natural6.choice7.pleased8.reasonable9.possibly二、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman(sit)atthefront.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(wear)sunglasses.“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”Whileshewasgettingme(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.7.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.參考答案1-7：sayingsittingwearingthinkingsettledtohelptoplease三、考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Hewalkedinasifhe(buy)theschool.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane(inform).Suddenly,he(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.參考答案1-5：brokenpushedhadboughtwasinformedfound四、考查形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).”Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”(high).Itmighthavemadeitalittle(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.參考答案1-3：sweeterhigherharder閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbe